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八

Wiktionary වෙතින්
අමතර අවධානයට: 入, 丷, සහ ハ
八 U+516B, 八
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-516B
← 兪
[U+516A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 公 →
[U+516C]

⼋ U+2F0B, ⼋
KANGXI RADICAL EIGHT
← ⼊
[U+2F0A] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼌ →
[U+2F0C]

㈧ U+3227, ㈧
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH EIGHT
← ㈦
[U+3226] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㈨ →
[U+3228]

㊇ U+3287, ㊇
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH EIGHT
← ㊆
[U+3286] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊈ →
[U+3288]
විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස් සතුව මේ ආශ්‍රිතව තවත් මාධ්‍ය පවතියි:
八

සර්ව භාෂාමය

[සංස්කරණය]
Stroke order
2 strokes
Stroke order

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

八 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 竹人 (HO), four-corner 80000, composition ⿰丿乀(GHT) or ⿰丿乁(JKV))

  1. සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №16

භාවිත සටහන්

[සංස්කරණය]

Minor strokes in the shape of 八 or 丷, as in the top of 𠔉 and 龹, can be referred by this radical (but in many cases, it is a false friend). These are often written as 丷 in modern texts. Compare 卷/卷, and different forms of 鬲/鬲.

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

[සංස්කරණය]

Descendants

[සංස්කරණය]

වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා

[සංස්කරණය]
  • Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 126, අනුලක්ෂණය 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 1450
  • Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 274, අනුලක්ෂණය 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 1, පිටුව 241, අනුලක්ෂණය 3
  • Unihan data for U+516B

චීන

[සංස්කරණය]

Glyph origin

[සංස්කරණය]
Historical forms of the character 八
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Hanjian (compiled in Song) Guwen Sishengyun (compiled in Song) Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing) Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Transcribed ancient scripts Transcribed ancient scripts Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script Ming typeface
Oracle bone script

j01414

j01415

j01416

j01417

j01418

j01419

j01420

j01421

j01422

j01423

j01424

Bronze inscriptions

b00933

b00934

b00935

b00936

b00937

b00938

b00939

b00940

b00941

b00942

b00943

b00944

b00945

b00946

b00947

b00948

b00949

Small seal script

s00788

Transcribed ancient scripts

L26490

L26491

L26492

L26493

L26494

L26495

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) : two bent lines indicating the original meaning of "to divide". This character is later borrowed to mean "eight" because of homonymy, making the original meaning obsolete (now represented by 分 and 別).

Unrelated to the bottom part of 兵, 共, 具, and 興, in which it represents two hands holding an object. Also unrelated to 只 and 兑 in which it represents air coming out of a mouth. Unrelated to 貝. Eventually, unrelated to the bottom part of 其, 真, and 典, in which it represents the legs of a table.

නිරුක්තිය 1

[සංස්කරණය]
trad. 八
simp. # 八
alternative forms 捌 financial

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pV-rjat (“eight”). Compare ටිබෙට් བརྒྱད (brgyad).

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]
Note: bá - a less common tone sandhi variant of 八 when it occurs before a departing-tone character, e.g. 八路.
Note:
  • be5/beh6 - vernacular;
  • bah6 - literary.
Rime
Character 八
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博拔切
Baxter peat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /pɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /pæt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /pat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ba
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 baat3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 八
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pɛt ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁret/
English eight

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 八
Reading # 1/1
No. 89
Phonetic
component		 八
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 八
Old
Chinese		 /*preːd/

Definitions

[සංස්කරණය]

八

  1. eight
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) many; numerous
    • 八方 (“all around; from every direction”)
  3. (printing) pearl (the smallest size of usual type, standardized as 5 point)
  4. සැකිල්ල:zh-abbrev
    1. to gossip (about); to stick one's nose in
    2. (Cantonese) nosey; meddling
      八婆 [Cantonese]  ―  baat3 po4 [Jyutping]  ―  nosey parker; meddling woman
  5. පෙළපත් නාමයකි
අමතර අවධානයට
[සංස්කරණය]

සැකිල්ල:zh-cardinals

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

Descendants

[සංස්කරණය]
Sino-Xenic (八):
  • → ජපන්: 八(はち) (hachi)
  • → කොරියානු: 팔(八) (pal)
  • → වියට්නාම: bát (八)

Others:

නිරුක්තිය 2

[සංස්කරණය]
trad. 八
simp. # 八

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brat (“cut apart, cut open”). Cognate to 別／别.

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]
Rime
Character 八
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博拔切
Baxter peat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /pɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /pæt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /pat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ba
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 baat3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 八
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pɛt ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁret/
English eight

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 八
Reading # 1/1
No. 89
Phonetic
component		 八
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 八
Old
Chinese		 /*preːd/

Definitions

[සංස්කරණය]

八

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to divide; to differentiate

නිරුක්තිය 3

[සංස්කරණය]
八 යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ නිර්වචනය සඳහා (“to know”) – 捌 වෙතට යොමු වන්න.
(මෙම character, 捌 යන්නේ a variant ස්වරූපය වෙයි).

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]

ජපන්

[සංස්කරණය]
ජපන් cardinal සංඛ්‍යා
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : 八

කන්ජි

[සංස්කරණය]
八

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[සංස්කරණය]

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය 1

[සංස්කරණය]
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
八
はち
Grade: 1
goon
ජපන් විකිපීඩියාව සතුව මෙයට අදාළ ලිපියක් ඇත:
Wikipedia ja

From Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat). Compare literary Hokkien 八 (pat), Hakka 八 (pat).

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]
  • (Tokyo) はち [hàchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ha̠t͡ɕi]
  • ඕඩියෝ:(file)

සැකිල්ල:ja-odaka-deaccent-exception

සංඛ්‍යාංකය

[සංස්කරණය]

八(はち) (hachi) 

  1. eight, 8

නාම පදය

[සංස්කරණය]

八(はち) (hachi) 

  1. eight
  2. 八の字Short for .
  3. 八兵衛Short for .

නිරුක්තිය 2

[සංස්කරණය]
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
八
や
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 八 (ya), from Proto-Japonic *ya.

The ablaut form of 四 (yo, “four”), which it doubles. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

නාම පදය

[සංස්කරණය]

八(や) (ya) 

  1. eight
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
[සංස්කරණය]

Coordinate terms

[සංස්කරණය]

සැකිල්ල:ja-cardinals

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN

කොරියානු

[සංස්කරණය]
කොරියානු සංඛ්‍යා (සංස්කරණය)
80
 ←  7 8 9  → 
    Native isol.: 여덟 (yeodeol)
    Native attr.: 여덟 (yeodeol)
    Sino-Korean: 팔 (pal)
    Hanja: 八
    ක්‍රමසූචක: 여덟째 (yeodeoljjae)

නිරුක්තිය

[සංස්කරණය]

From Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448바ᇙ〮 (Yale: pálq)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527여듧 (Yale: yètùlp)팔 (Yale: phál)
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576여ᄃᆞᆲ (Yale: yetolp)팔 (Yale: phal)

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

හන්ජා

[සංස්කරණය]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"八"|八]]

Wikisource 八 (eumhun 여덟 팔 (yeodeol pal))

  1. Hanja form? of 팔 (“eight”).

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

වියට්නාම

[සංස්කරණය]

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

八: Hán Việt readings: bát[1][2][3]
八: Nôm readings: bát[1][2], bắt[1][3], bớt[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of bát.
    1. eight, octo- (Sino-Vietnamese compounds)
    2. Kangxi radical 12—‘eight’

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
"https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=八&oldid=233582" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි