吳

අමතර අවධානයට: 吴 සහ 呉

吳 U+5433, 吳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5433 ← 吲 [U+5432] CJK Unified Ideographs 吴 → [U+5434]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

Traditional	吳
Shinjitai	呉
Simplified	吴

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

吳 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓大 (RVNK), four-corner 2680₁, composition ⿺⿱𠃑大口)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

• 俁 娛 悞 虞 麌 𡷤 𢫸 𣑀 𤉇 𤝲 𬗙 𮖅 𩶭 𪕜 𣮇 𩃉 𡔣

මූලාශ්‍ර

• Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 179, අනුලක්ෂණය 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 3365
• Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 396, අනුලක්ෂණය 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 1, පිටුව 595, අනුලක්ෂණය 8
• Unihan data for U+5433

චීන

trad.		吳/吴
simp.		吴
alternative forms		呉 𠯵 㕦 𡗾 𡗿

(These forms in the hanzi box are uncreated: "吴", "吴".)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 吳
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (吳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
吳	*ŋʷaː
蜈
鋘
麌
祦
誤
悞	*ŋʷaːs
娛	*ŋʷaːs, *ŋʷa
虞
澞
鸆
俁	*ŋʷaʔ
噳	*ŋʷaʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 夨 (“man with tilted head”) – to speak loudly.

නිරුක්තිය 1

"to shout"

Perhaps related to ටිබෙට් ངར་སྐད (ngar skad, “roar; shout”), ටිබෙට් ང་རོ (nga ro, “roar; yell; shout”) (Schuessler, 2007).

උච්චාරණය

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wú (wu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ng⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): m³

• Gan (Wiktionary): u⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ǹg

  (Hailu, HRS): ng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): n²

• Jin (Wiktionary): vu¹
• Northern Min (KCR): ngû
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngù
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ngô͘ / gô͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ghou⁵

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): ngu⁵ / ngeu⁵

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶wu / ²wu / ²vu / ²ng / ²n / ²ghou
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): u²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wú
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wú
    • Wade–Giles: wu²
    • Yale: wú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
    • Palladius: у (u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ng⁴
    • Yale: ǹgh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: m³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /m̩²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: u⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ǹg
    • Hakka Romanization System: ng^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ng²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ng
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: n²
    • Sinological IPA: /n̩¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: vu¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /vu¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔu¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘
    • Tâi-lô: ngôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ngoo
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃²³/
    • IPA (Philippines): /ŋɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang): /ŋɔ̃²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Yilan, Kinmen, Taichung, Philippines, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô͘
    • Tâi-lô: gôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Yilan, Kinmen, Philippines, Singapore): /ɡɔ²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ghou⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gôu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡou⁵⁵/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: ngu⁵ / ngeu⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋu²²/, /ŋɛu²²/

Note:

• ngu5 - literary;
• ngeu5 - vernacular (surname).

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶wu
    • MiniDict: wu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²³/
  • (Northern: Chongming, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ²wu
    • MiniDict: wu^平
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦu²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦu¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɦu³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ɦu²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /ɦu¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /ɦu³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦu²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɦu²³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɦu³¹³/
  • (Northern: Songjiang)
    • Wugniu: ²vu
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /βu³¹/
  • (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ²ng
    • MiniDict: ng^平
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ŋ̍³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ŋ̍²²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ŋ̍³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ŋ̍²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /ŋ̍³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ŋ̍²³¹/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ²n
    • MiniDict: n^平
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦn̩²⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²ghou
    • MiniDict: ghou^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦəu²²³/

Note: ng, n - vernacular pronunciation;wu, vu, ghou - literary (if contrasted with vernacular).

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: u²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ŋuo/

Rime
Character	吳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五乎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ/
Li Rong	/ŋo/
Wang Li	/ŋu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋʷˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú
Middle Chinese	‹ ngu ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷˁa/
English	shout; name of a state
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吳
Reading #	1/1
No.	13094
Phonetic component	吳
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吾
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷaː/
Notes	金文象對人口出大聲， 令其震驚而側首避讓， 馮時說

Definitions

吳

1. ^† to speak loudly; to shout

   • 不吳不敖，胡考之休。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     不吴不敖，胡考之休。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Bù wú bù áo, hú kǎo zhī xiū. [Pinyin]

     There is no noise, no insolence: An auspice, [all this], of great longevity.

2. ^† big
3. (historical) (～國) Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period
4. (historical) (～國) Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms
5. (historical) (～國) Wu, one of the Ten Kingdoms in eastern China which was in existence from 907 to 937
6. the region comprising southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang
7. Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese

   See also: 吳語

8. (～市) Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)
9. පෙළපත් නාමයක්

   吳三桂／吴三桂  ―  Wú Sānguì  ―  Wu Sangui (Chinese military leader)

   吳作棟 [Hokkien, trad.]
   吴作栋 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Gô͘ Chok-tòng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Goh Chok Tong (Singapore's second Prime Minister; currently Emeritus Senior Minister)

Descendants

• → ඉංග්‍රීසි: Wu, Ng, Goh, Ngo
• → Tagalog: Go, Wu

Compounds

• 伐東吳 / 伐东吴
• 句吳 / 句吴
• 吳下阿蒙 / 吴下阿蒙
• 吳儂 / 吴侬
• 吳剛伐桂 / 吴刚伐桂
• 吳國 / 吴国
• 吳堡 / 吴堡
• 吳子 / 吴子
• 吳宮教陣 / 吴宫教阵
• 吳家灣 / 吴家湾
• 吳山 / 吴山
• 吳川 / 吴川
• 吳市吹簫 / 吴市吹箫
• 吳店 / 吴店
• 吳棚 / 吴棚
• 吳榜 / 吴榜
• 吳樓 / 吴楼
• 吳江 / 吴江
• 吳沙 / 吴沙
• 吳派 / 吴派
• 吳淞江 / 吴淞江
• 吳灣 / 吴湾
• 吳牛喘月 / 吴牛喘月
• 吹簫吳市 / 吹箫吴市
• 吳茱萸 / 吴茱萸
• 吳語 / 吴语
• 吳越 / 吴越
• 吳越同舟 / 吴越同舟
• 吳越春秋 / 吴越春秋
• 吳郭魚 / 吴郭鱼
• 吳都 / 吴都
• 吳鉤 / 吴钩
• 吳鋪 / 吴铺
• 吳音 / 吴音
• 吳頭楚尾 / 吴头楚尾
• 吳鹽 / 吴盐
• 大吳 / 大吴
• 孫吳 / 孙吴
• 宋畫吳冶 / 宋画吴冶
• 東吳 / 东吴
• 楚尾吳頭 / 楚尾吴头

 

නිරුක්තිය 2

උච්චාරණය

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/

Definitions

吳

1. 虞 යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

ජපන්

Shinjitai	呉
Kyūjitai	吳

කන්ජි

吳

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呉)

1. China
2. to give something, to do something for someone

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: ご (go)
• Kun: くれ (kure, 吳); くれる (kureru, 吳れる)
• Nanori: くに (kuni); くれ (kure)

භාවිත සටහන්

This character lacks JIS support. The character 呉 (U+5449) is used instead in Japanese.

කොරියානු

Hanja

吳 (eumhun 성씨 오 (seongssi o)) Surname:Oh

1. මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.

吳 (eumhun 큰소리칠 화 (keunsorichil hwa))Making a loud noise or Make a loud noise.

1. මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.

වියට්නාම

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

吳: Hán Nôm readings: ngô

1. chữ Hán form of Ngô (“පෙළපත් නාමයක්”).

   吳寶珠 ― Ngô Bảo Châu