outlaw

අමතර අවධානයට: Outlaw සහ -out-law

ඉංග්‍රීසි

Robin Hood, an outlaw in English folklore.

A wanted poster for Jesse James, an American outlaw.

නිරුක්තිය

From මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from පුරාතන ඉංග්‍රීසි ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- +‎ law. Cognate with අයිස්ලන්ත útlagi (“outlaw”).

උච්චාරණය

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.lɔː/
  • Rhymes: -aʊtlɔː
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.lɔ/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.lɑ/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈæɔt.loː/

  • ඕඩියෝ (General Australian):

    (file)

නාම පදය

outlaw (බහුවචන outlaws)

2. A fugitive from the law.
   • 1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998:

     “I am going to a certain tower, one of three that were built in my grandsire’s time to guard Lantern Waste against certain perilous outlaws who dwelled there in his day. […] "

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

4. (history) A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty.
6. A person who operates outside established norms.

   The main character in the play was a bit of an outlaw who refused to shake hands or say thank you.

   (මෙම usage example සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

8. A wild or violent animal, such as a horse.
9. (humorous) An in-law: a relative by marriage.
10. (humorous) One who would be an in-law except that the marriage-like relationship is unofficial.
12. (slang) A prostitute who works alone, without a pimp.
    • 1977, Joseph Julian, Social Problems, page 463:

      Without a pimp, she was an "outlaw," likely to be harassed, or threatened with assault or robbery on the street.

      (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

    • 2010, Lawrence Block, Eight Million Ways To Die:

      She was an outlaw. Chance is doing some double-checking to see if she had a pimp nobody knew about, but it doesn't look likely.

      (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

සමාන පද

• (fugitive): absconder, fugitive
• (criminal): bandit, wolf's head
• (person who operates outside established norms): anti-hero, deviant

Hypernyms

• (criminal): සැකිල්ල:see thesaurus
• (prostitute): සැකිල්ල:see thesaurus

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• outlaw country
• outlawdom
• outlawish
• outlawism
• outlawness
• outlawry
• outlaw state

අමතර අවධානයට

• scofflaw

ක්‍රියා පදය

outlaw (third-person singular simple present outlaws, present participle outlawing, simple past and past participle outlawed)

1. (සකර්මක) To declare illegal.
2. (සකර්මක) To place a ban upon.
   • 2016 අගෝස්තු 15, “'Zombie knives' ban to come into force”, in BBC News‎, archived from the original on 30 අගෝස්තු 2023:

     The legal change in England and Wales will outlaw selling, manufacturing, renting or importing zombie knives.

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

   • 2022 ජූනි 5, Michael Fanone, “Opinion: Here’s the reason people tell me they want to buy an AR-15. And it’s simply ludicrous”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 30 අගෝස්තු 2023:

     And outlawing these AR-15s would not require confiscating them from people who already have them. Once you’ve made these weapons illegal, anyone found with one would be subject to arrest, since possession of these weapons would be a crime. I think it’s likely that you would see a lot of people opting to turn them in.

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

3. (සකර්මක) To make or declare (a person) an outlaw.
   • 1880, John Sephton, transl., The Saga of Erik the Red:

     Eirik and his people were outlawed at Thorsnes Thing.

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

   • 1978 පෙබරවාරි 11, Donald Cameron Scot, “Controversy and Boycott Must Continue”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 31, page 5:

     AB has now gone beyond her original stance against gays as teachers and is now advocating a federal law to outlaw gays, a law which would override state law in the 19 states which have consenting adults sex laws.

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

4. (සකර්මක) To remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement.

   to outlaw a debt or claim

   (මෙම usage example සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

5. To deprive of legal force.
   • සැකිල්ල:RQ:Fuller Worthies of England

අමතර අවධානයට

• criminalize
• felonize
• misdemeanorize

වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා

• සැකිල්ල:R:Webster 1913
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “outlaw”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• සැකිල්ල:R:OneLook