vinculum

ඉංග්‍රීසි

නිරුක්තිය

From ලතින් vinculum (“bond, link”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum.

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/

නාම පදය

vinculum (බහුවචන vincula or vinculums)

1. A bond or link signifying union.
2. (arithmetic, obsolete) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000.
3. (arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.
   1. (arithmetic) Specifically, the horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction.
4. (anatomy) A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:vinculum.

සමාන පද

• (ligament): mesotendon

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• vinculin

අමතර අවධානයට

• macron
• solidus
• virgule

වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා

• vinculum on the ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියාව.Wikipedia ^en

ලතින්

වෙනත් ආකාර

• vinclum

නිරුක්තිය

From vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) +‎ -ulum (instrument noun suffix).

උච්චාරණය

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯in.ku.lum/, [ˈu̯ɪŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvin.ku.lum/, [ˈviŋkulum]

නාම පදය

vinculum නපුංසක ලිංග (genitive vinculī); second declension

1. Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link

   Synonyms: restis, fūniculus, līnum, laqueus, nervus

2. (figuratively) a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage
   • See alternative form vinclum, with quote from Aeneid, 4.59.

වරනැඟීම

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vinculum	vincula
Genitive	vinculī	vinculōrum
Dative	vinculō	vinculīs
Accusative	vinculum	vincula
Ablative	vinculō	vinculīs
Vocative	vinculum	vincula

ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්

• dēvinciō
• ēvinciō
• pervinca
• praevinciō
• prōvincia
• prōvinciālis
• vinciō
• vinctiō
• vinctor
• vinctūra
• vinctus
• vinculō

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • ඉතාලි: vinchio, vinco, ⇒ vinciglio
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: brinco, vinco, ⇒ vencello
  • පෘතුගීසි: brinco, ⇒ vencilho
  • ස්පාඤ්ඤ: brinco
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: vincle
  • → ඉංග්‍රීසි: vinculum
  • → Galician: vínculo
  • → ඉතාලි: vincolo
  • → Piedmontese: vìncol
  • → පෘතුගීසි: vínculo
  • → ස්පාඤ්ඤ: vínculo

මූලාශ්‍ර

• “vinculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary [ලතින් ශබ්දකෝෂය], ඔක්ස්ෆෙර්ඩ්: Clarendon Press
• “vinculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary [ආරම්භක ලතින් ශබ්දකෝෂය], නිව්යෝක්: හාපර් සහ සහෝදරයෝ
• vinculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [නිදර්ශිත ලතින්-ප්‍රංශ ශබ්දකෝෂය], Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, ලන්ඩන්: මැක්මිලන් සහ සමාගම
  • (ambiguous) to burst one's chains: vincula rumpere
    
  • (ambiguous) to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula (custodiam) dare aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula, in catenas conicere aliquem
    
• “vinculum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, නිව් යෝක්: හාපර් සහ සහෝදරයෝ