සැකිල්ල:පුද්ගල නාමය

ලිංග භේදය නොදන්නා පුද්ගල නාමයක්

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, සැකිල්ල:පුද්ගල නාමය/documentation හි පිහිටා ඇත. සැකිල්ල:පුද්ගල නාමය/documentation]]. ^{[සංස්කරණය]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: උප පිටු ලැයිස්තුව • සබැඳි • යළි යොමු • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

Uses Lua:

Module:names

This template is used in definitions for given names. The content is generated by Module:names.

Parameters

|1= (required): Language code; see Wiktionary:List of languages. The parameter |lang= is a deprecated synonym; please do not use. If this is used, all numbered parameters move down by one.
|2= or |gender=: gender: male, female or unisex; if any other gender is specified, the template adds a tracking template.
|or=: 2nd gender: male or female
|from=, |from2=, |from3=, etc.; or |3=, |4=, |5=, etc.: Source of name: a language name (not a code), such as French or Gascon (etymology-only languages are recognized and allowed); a family name such as Germanic languages; surnames, place names, or coinages; or a language code + term such as de:Ulrich, ru:А́ня or non:bjǫrn. You can specify glosses, transliterations, alternative forms, equivalent forms, etc. inline using a syntax like |from=non:bjǫrn<t:bear> to specify a gloss for an Old Norse term. You can also specify multiple languages or terms separated by < (which must have spaces around it) to indicate a chain of derivation. An example is |from=Latin < Ancient Greek < Biblical Hebrew to indicate a name derived from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek, and in turn from Biblical Hebrew. Another example is |from=fr:Édouard < en:Edward to indicate a name (e.g. ජර්මානු Eduard) derived from ප්‍රංශ Édouard, which in turn comes from ඉංග්‍රීසි Edward. This is documented in more detail below. See below for more examples.
|dimform=, |dimform2=: Specify diminutive forms of this name, when the lemma is the main form of the name. This is conceptually the opposite of |dim=, |dim2=, etc., which are used when the lemma itself is a diminutive, to indicate the main form. You can specify transliterations, alternative forms, English equivalents and other modifiers inline, as described below.
|varform=, |varform2=: Specify variant forms of this name, when the lemma is the main form of the name. This is conceptually the opposite of |var=, |var2=, etc., which are used when the lemma itself is a variant form, to indicate the main form. You can specify transliterations, alternative forms, English equivalents and other modifiers inline, as described below.
|usage=: Parameter indicating the usage of this name, e.g. modern or African-American.
|meaning=, |meaning2=, |meaning3=, etc.: One or more meanings of the name.
|dim=, |dim2=, |dim3=, etc.; or |diminutive=, |diminutive2=, |diminutive3=, etc.: Main form(s), if the lemma is a diminutive. You can specify transliterations, English-equivalent names and other modifiers inline using e.g. |dim=מרים<tr:Miryem> to specify a manual transliteration, |dim=Cäcilie<eq:Cecilia> to specify an English equivalent. This is documented in more detail below.
|eq=, |eq2=, |eq3=, etc.: Equivalent name in English or some other language, for use in foreign-language entries. To specify an equivalent name in a language other than English, precede the name with the language code of the language followed by a colon, e.g. de:Katrina or ru:Ка́тя. You can specify specify transliterations, alternative forms and other modifiers inline using e.g. |eq=ru:Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla> to specify a Russian equivalent name with manual transliteration. This is documented in more detail below.
|xlit=, |xlit2=, |xlit3=, etc.: Transliterated name in English, for use in foreign-language entries. You can specify alternative forms and other modifiers inline, as described below.
|var=, |var2=, |var3=, etc.: If the lemma is a variant form, the main form(s) that this name is a variant of. You can specify transliterations, alternative forms, English equivalents and other modifiers inline using e.g. |var=Theresa<eq:Teresa> to specify a variant with specified English equivalent. This is documented in more detail below.
|m=, |m2=, |m3=, etc.: The masculine equivalent(s) of this name. You can specify transliterations, alternative forms, English equivalents and other modifiers inline, as described below.
|f=, |f2=, |f3=, etc.: The feminine equivalent(s) of this name. You can specify transliterations, alternative forms, English equivalents and other modifiers inline, as described below.
|A=: Override the initial indefinite article; see below.
|sort=: What to sort by (in the generated categories) if not the pagename. Generally only needed for Japanese.

Comments:

Note the difference between equivalent and transliterated names. For example, the Russian name Михаил (Mixail) has transliterated name Mikhail and equivalent name Michael.
The module automatically determines whether to use initial a or an depending on the first following word (and knows that unisex should use a even though it begins with a vowel). The initial indefinite article is normally capitalized when the language specified by |1= is English, and lowercase otherwise. This is consistent with the general format of definitions in Wiktionary, where English-language terms are normally defined using long, sentence-style definitions that begin with a capital letter and end with a period (full stop), but foreign-language terms are defined using short glosses that are formatted with an initial lowercase letter and no final period/full stop. Both the case of the initial article and whether it is a or an can be overridden with the |A= parameter.

Examples

General examples

To display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක්.

and categorise the entry into Category:English male given names, use the following :

{{given name|en|male}}.

If one knows the origin of the name; to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් Hebrew වෙතින් පැමිණි.

and categorise the entry into Category:English male given names from Hebrew, use the following :

{{given name|en|male|from=Hebrew}}.

Substituting for 'Hebrew' the proper origin of the word : e.g., Latin, Chinese, Germanic languages, surnames, place names.

To display the result

ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක්.

and categorise the entry into Category:English female given names, use the following :

{{given name|en|female}}.

Similarly, if one knows that the name is transferred from an English surname; to display the result

ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් transferred from the surname.

and categorise the entry into Category:English female given names from surnames, use the following :

{{given name|en|female|from=surnames}}.

If the name is male or female, use

{{given name|en|male|or=female}}

For foreign languages' names: for a German name for which one does not know the origin, use

{{given name|de|male}}

For a German name which one knows to be from Hebrew, use

{{given name|de|male|from=Hebrew}}

Specific examples

1. Variant name, originating in place name, modern usage

For the English name Savanna, to display the result

ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් transferred from the place name, of modern usage, variant of Savannah.

and categorise the entry into Category:English female given names from place names, use the following :

{{given name|en|female|from=place names|usage=modern|var=Savannah}}.

2. Diminutive of multiple base names

For the English name Barney, to display the result

diminutive of the පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාම Barnabas, Bernard, or Barnett.

and categorise the entry into Category:English diminutives of male given names, use the following :

{{given name|en|male|dim=Barnabas|dim2=Bernard|dim3=Barnett}}.

3. Equivalent to names in multiple languages

For the Danish name Bertram, to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක්, equivalent to ඉංග්‍රීසි Bertram or ප්‍රංශ Bertrand

and categorise the entry into Category:Danish male given names, use the following :

{{given name|da|male|eq=Bertram|eq2=fr:Bertrand}}

4. Specifying a masculine equivalent

For the English name Danielle, to display the result

ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් Hebrew වෙතින් පැමිණි, masculine equivalent Daniel.

and categorise the entry into Category:English female given names from Hebrew, use the following :

{{given name|en|female|from=Hebrew|m=Daniel}}.

5. Originating from a language family, with equivalent names in multiple languages, some using non-Latin script

For the Latvian name Vladislavs, to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් the Slavic languages වෙතින් පැමිණි, equivalent to පෝලන්ත Władysław, චෙක් Vladislav, or රුසියානු Владисла́в (Vladisláv)

and categorise the entry into Category:Latvian male given names from Slavic languages, use the following :

{{given name|lv|male|from=Slavic languages|eq=pl:Władysław|eq2=cs:Vladislav|eq3=ru:Владисла́в}}

6. Name in non-Latin script with standard (non-scientific) transliteration into English

For the Russian name Михаи́л (Mixaíl), to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක්, Mikhail, Hebrew වෙතින් පැමිණි, equivalent to ඉංග්‍රීසි Michael

and categorise the entry into Category:Russian male given names from Hebrew, use the following :

{{given name|ru|male|xlit=Mikhail|from=Hebrew|eq=Michael}}

7. Specifying the foreign-language name that a given name is derived from

For the Danish name Ulrik, to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් ජර්මානු Ulrich වෙතින් පැමිණි, equivalent to ඉංග්‍රීසි Ulric

and categorise the entry into Category:Danish male given names from German, use the following :

{{given name|da|male|from=de:Ulrich|eq=Ulric}}

For the Danish name Nicolai, to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් ලතින් Nīcolāī (genitive) වෙතින් පැමිණි or රුසියානු Никола́й (Nikoláj) වෙතින් පැමිණි, of traditionally popular usage, equivalent to ඉංග්‍රීසි Nicholas

and categorise the entry into Category:Danish male given names from Latin and Category:Danish male given names from Russian, use the following :

{{given name|da|male|usage=traditionally popular|eq=Nicholas|from=la:[[Nicolaus|Nīcolāī]]<pos:genitive>|from2=ru:Никола́й}}

(In this latter example, the name linked to is a non-lemma form, so a link is inserted to display the non-lemma form Nīcolāī but link to the lemma Nīcolāus (found on a page name without macrons). This could be equivalently achieved using |from=la:Nicolaus<alt:Nīcolāī><pos:genitive>.)

8. Specifying the foreign-language common word (with definition) that a given name is derived from

For the Danish name Bjørn, to display the result

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් Old Norse bjǫrn (“bear”) වෙතින් පැමිණි, equivalent to ස්වීඩන් Björn or අයිස්ලන්ත Björn

and categorise the entry into Category:Danish male given names from Old Norse, use the following :

{{given name|da|male|from=non:bjǫrn<t:bear>|eq=sv:Björn|eq2=is:Björn}}

9. Specifying a chain or foreign-language names that a given name is derived from

An example that demonstrates the full capabilities of |from= is the following, for ඉංග්‍රීසි Gabriel:

{{given name|en|male|from=la:Gabriēl < grc:Γαβρῑήλ < hbo:גַּבְרִיאֵל<tr:gaḇrīʾḗl><t:God is my strong man>}}.

which displays:

පුරුෂ ලිංග පුද්ගල නාමයක් ලතින් Gabriēl වෙතින් පැමිණි [in turn පුරාතන ග්‍රීක Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl) වෙතින් පැමිණි, in turn Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”) වෙතින් පැමිණි].