-ina

අමතර අවධානයට: Appendix:Variations of "ina"

සර්ව භාෂාමය

ප්‍රත්‍යය

-ina

1. (taxonomy) Used to form names of subtribes of animals
2. (taxonomy) Used to form names of suborders of animals
3. (taxonomy) Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived
4. (taxonomy) Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

සර්ව භාෂාමය terms suffixed with -ina ප්‍රවර්ගය සොයාගත නොහැකි විය

ඉංග්‍රීසි

ප්‍රත්‍යය

-ina

1. -ineයන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි. (forming feminine nouns).
   • 1915 May, Wilhelm Boelsche, translated by Rheamars Dredenov, “The Love Adventures of the Spider”, in Charles H[ope] Kerr, editor, The International Socialist Review, volume XV, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: Charles H. Kerr & Company, page 659, column 2:

     Here are the male spider and the female spider (which shall be named “spiderina” in this article), both of the species of the garden spider. The former is only two-thirds of the size of Miss Spiderina.

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

   • 2015, Jim Benton, “Thursday 12”, in Live Each Day to the Dumbest (Dear Dumb Diary: Year Two), New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:

     I HAVE PROBABLY INVENTED THE PROFESSION OF LAWYERINA

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

   • 2017, Fuse, translated by Kevin Gifford, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime‎^[1], volume 1, New York, N.Y.: Yen Press, LLC, →ISBN:

     Gobta and his attackers turned around to find a goblina staring them down—a fighter, judging by her muddy red hair. […] Hobgoblins of either gender were high-level creatures capable of language, far more intelligent than their goblin relatives.

     (මෙම quotation සඳහා වන සිංහල පරිවර්තනය එක් කිරීමට කාරුණික වන්න)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

ඉංග්‍රීසි terms suffixed with -ina ප්‍රවර්ගය සොයාගත නොහැකි විය

Asturian

ප්‍රත්‍යය

-ina ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග

1. -y (forming diminutives of feminine nouns)

ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්

• -ín

ලතින්

උච්චාරණය

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.na/, [ˈiːnä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.na/, [ˈiːnä]

නිරුක්තිය 1

Nominalization of the feminine form of -īnus (“of or pertaining to”). For the nouns naming locations, perhaps compare the feminine gender of taberna (“shop, store”). Nouns in -īna with abstract senses, such as medicīna ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (“practice of medicine”), can be interpreted as adjectives in agreement with a noun ars ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (“art”) that is omitted by ellipsis.

ප්‍රත්‍යය

1. Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities

   ‎opifex (“worker, craftsman, artisan”) + ‎-īna → ‎officīna (“workshop, workroom”)

   ‎coquus (“cook”) + ‎-īna → ‎coquīna (“kitchen; cookery”)

   ‎fodiō (“to dig”) + ‎-īna → ‎fodīna (“mine”)

   ‎medicus (“doctor, physician”) + ‎-īna → ‎medicīna (“medicine; cure; practice of medicine”)

2. Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings

   ‎gallus (“rooster, cock”) + ‎-īna → ‎gallīna (“hen”)

   ‎cloāca (“sewer”) + ‎-īna → ‎Cloācīna (“goddess of the Cloaca Maxima”)

භාවිත සටහන්

Nouns in -īna often show syncope of an internal syllable preceding the suffix, as in doctor, doctrīna; figulus (“potter”), figlīna (“potter's workshop”); opifex (“craftsman, artisan, worker”), officīna (“workshop”); and discipulus, disciplīna. Some have alternative forms without syncope, sometimes attested specifically in the context of Old Latin, such as discipulīna and opificīna (found in Plautus). Many nouns in -īna are built on nouns that serve as the name of professions or occupations, including a number of formations in -trīna from agent nouns in -tor.

වරනැඟීම

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-īna	-īnae
Genitive	-īnae	-īnārum
Dative	-īnae	-īnīs
Accusative	-īnam	-īnās
Ablative	-īnā	-īnīs
Vocative	-īna	-īnae

සමාන පද

• (forms nouns denoting places): -āria, -ārium, -tōrium

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

ලතින් terms suffixed with -ina ප්‍රවර්ගය සොයාගත නොහැකි විය

නිරුක්තිය 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ප්‍රත්‍යය

-īna

1. -īnus: යන යෙදුමෙහි inflection
   1. nominative/vocative/ablative ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ඒක වචන පදය
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter බහුවචන පදය