Module:accent qualifier/data

---

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This module contains the labels that are used by the template {{accent}}, whose shortcut is {{a}}. This template is used in Pronunciation sections in entries, to explain the dialect in which the pronunciation is used, or the sound change that the pronunciation exemplifies.

• link is the Wikipedia article on the dialect or sound change.

• display is the link text.

• type can be "sound change". It is currently unused.

The aliases table contains alternative spellings or synonyms of other labels. Add an alternative label after the label table to which it should redirect. The syntax is as follows:

aliases["<alternative label>"] = "<label with data table>"

local labels = {}
local aliases = {}

local CE = '<small class="ce-date2">CE</small>'
local BCE = '<small class="ce-date2">BCE</small>'

-- A

labels["AAVE"] = {
	link = "African American Vernacular English",
	display = "AAVE"
}
aliases["African American Vernacular English"] = "AAVE"
aliases["African American Vernacular"] = "AAVE"
aliases["African-American Vernacular English"] = "AAVE"
aliases["African-American Vernacular"] = "AAVE"

labels["æ-tensing"] = {
	link = "æ-tensing",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["ae-tensing"] = "æ-tensing"

labels["afb"] = {
	link = "Gulf Arabic",
	display = "Gulf Arabic"
}
aliases["Gulf"] = "afb"
aliases["Khaleeji"] = "afb"
aliases["Gulfie"] = "afb"

labels["Ala-Laukaa"] = {
	link = "Ingrian phonology#Ala-Laukaa dialect",
	display = "Ala-Laukaa"
}

labels["Anglicised"] = {
	link = "Anglicisation#Anglicisation of non-English-language vocabulary and names",
	display = "Anglicised"
}
aliases["Anglicized"] = "Anglicised"

labels["Aran"] = {
	link = "Aran Islands",
	display = "Aran"
}

labels["ar-Cairene"] = {
	link = "Egyptian Arabic",
	display = "Cairene"
}
aliases["Cairene"] = "ar-Cairene"

labels["Arvanite"] = {
	link = "Arvanitika",
	display = "Arvanite"
}

labels["Ashkenazi Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Ashkenazi Hebrew",
	display = "Ashkenazi Hebrew"
}
aliases["Ashkenazi"] = "Ashkenazi Hebrew"

labels["Australia"] = {
	link = "Australian English phonology",
	display = "General Australian"
}
aliases["AU"] = "Australia"
aliases["AuE"] = "Australia"
aliases["Aus"] = "Australia"
aliases["AusE"] = "Australia"
aliases["GenAus"] = "Australia"
aliases["General Australian"] = "Australia"

-- B

labels["Balearic Catalan"] = {
	link = "Balearic dialect",
	display = "Balearic",
}
aliases["Balearic"] = "Balearic Catalan"

labels["Batangas"] = {
	link = "Batangas Tagalog",
    display = "Batangas"
}
aliases["Batangas Tagalog"] = "Batangas"
aliases["Batangueño"] = "Batangas"

labels["BE-nl"] = {
	link = "Belgian Dutch",
	display = "Belgium"
}
aliases["BE"] = "BE-nl"

labels["Beijing"] = {
	link = "Beijing dialect",
	display = "Beijing"
}

labels["Bohol"] = {
	link = "Boholano dialect",
	display = "Bohol"
}
aliases["Binol-anon"] = "Bohol"
aliases["Boholano"] = "Bohol"
aliases["Bohol Island"] = "Bohol"
aliases["Bohol Province"] = "Bohol"

labels["Bosnia"] = {
	link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation",
	display = "Bosnia"
}
aliases["Bosnian"] = "Bosnia"

labels["Boston"] = {
	link = "Boston English",
	display = "Boston"
}
aliases["Bos"] = "Boston"

labels["Brazil"] = {
	link = "Brazilian Portuguese",
	display = "Brazil"
}
aliases["BP"] = "Brazil"
aliases["BR"] = "Brazil"
aliases["Brazilian Portuguese"] = "Brazil"

labels["Burträsk"] = {
	link = "Burträsk",
}

labels["Bygdeå"] = {
	link = "Bygdeå",
}

-- C

labels["Canada"] = {
	link = "Canadian English",
	display = "Canada"
}
aliases["CA"] = "Canada"
aliases["Canadian"] = "Canada"

labels["Canadian Shift"] = {
	link = "Canadian Shift",
	display = "Canadian Vowel Shift",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["Canadian shift"] = "Canadian Shift"
aliases["Canadian Vowel Shift"] = "Canadian Shift"
aliases["Canadian vowel shift"] = "Canadian Shift"

labels["Castilian"] = {
	link = "Castilian Spanish",
	display = "Castilian"
}
aliases["Spain"] = "Castilian"

labels["Central Catalan"] = {
	link = "Central Catalan",
	display = "Central",
}

labels["central Germany"] = {
	display = "central Germany"
}
aliases["central German"] = "central Germany"
aliases["Central German"] = "central Germany"
aliases["Central Germany"] = "central Germany"

labels["central Italy"] = {
	link = "Central Italian",
	display = "central Italy"
}
aliases["central Italian"] = "central Italy"
aliases["Central Italian"] = "central Italy"
aliases["Central Italy"] = "central Italy"

labels["Central Scots"] = {
	link = "Central Scots",
	display = "Central Scots"
}

labels["Central Sweden"] = {
	link = "Central Swedish",
	display = "Central Sweden"
}
aliases["Central Swedish"] = "Central Sweden"

labels["ceceo"] = {
	link = "ceceo",
	display = "''ceceo'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Chilean"] = {
	link = "Chilean Spanish",
	display = "Chilean"
}
aliases["Chile"] = "Chilean"

labels["Clay"] = {
	link = "Clay Frisian",
	display = "Clay",
}

labels["Classical"] = {
	link = "Classical Latin",
	display = "Classical"
}

labels["Classical Persian"] = {
	link = "Persian_language#Classical_Persian",
	display = "Classical Persian"
}

labels["Classical Sanskrit"] = {
	link = "Sanskrit#Classical Sanskrit",
	display = "Classical"
}

labels["Cois Fharraige"] = {
   link = "Gaeltacht Cois Fharraige",
   display = "Cois Fharraige"
}
aliases["CF"] = "Cois Fharraige"

labels["Connacht"] = {
	link = "Connacht Irish",
	display = "Connacht"
}

labels["Connemara"] = {
	link = "Connemara",
	display = "Connemara"
}
aliases["Conamara"] = "Connemara"

labels["Cork"] = {
	link = "Gaeltacht#Cork Gaeltacht",
	display = "Cork"
}
aliases["West Cork"] = "Cork"
aliases["West Muskerry"] = "Cork"

labels["cot-caught"] = {
	link = "Cot–caught merger",
	display = "''cot''–''caught'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["caught-cot"] = "cot-caught"

labels["Croatia"] = {
	link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation",
	display = "Croatia"
}
aliases["Croatian"] = "Croatia"

labels["cure-force"] = {
	link = "Cure–force merger",
	display = "''cure''–''force'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["pour-poor"] = "cure-force"

labels["cure-nurse"] = {
	link = "Cure-nurse merger",
	display = "''cure''–''nurse'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["cure-fir"] = "cure-nurse"

labels["cy-N"] = {
	link = "Welsh language#Dialects",
	display = "North Wales"
}
aliases["cy-g"] = "cy-N"
aliases["North Wales"] = "cy-N"

labels["cy-S"] = {
	link = "Welsh language#Dialects",
	display = "South Wales"
}
aliases["cy-h"] = "cy-S"
aliases["South Wales"] = "cy-S"

-- D

labels["Dhakaiya"] = {
	link = "Dhakaiya Urdu",
    display = "Dhakaiya"
}
aliases["Khoshbas"] = "Dhakaiya"
aliases["Sobbasi"] = "Dhakaiya"

labels["Dari"] = {
	link = "Dari Persian",
	display = "Dari"
}
aliases["Dari Persian"] = "Dari"

labels["Deccan"] = {
	link = "Deccani language",
    display = "Deccani"
}
aliases["Hyderabadi"] = "Deccan"
aliases["Deccani"] = "Deccan"
aliases["Telangana"] = "Deccan"
aliases["Dakhni"] = "Deccan"
aliases["Dakhini"] = "Deccan"

labels["Delhi"] = {
    display = "Delhi Hindi"
}

labels["Delhi"] = {
    display = "Delhi Hindi"
}

labels["distinción"] = {
	link = "distinción",
	display = "''z''-''s'' distinction",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["distincion"] = "distinción"

labels["Doric Scots"] = {
	link = "Doric dialect (Scotland)",
	display = "Doric Scots"
}
aliases["Northeast Scots"] = "Doric Scots"
aliases["Mid Northern Scots"] = "Doric Scots"

labels["DE"] = {
	link = "Dublin English",
	display = "Dublin English"
}
aliases["Dublin English"] = "DE"

labels["Doabi"] = {
	link = "Doabi dialect",
	display = "Doabi"
}

-- E

labels["Ecclesiastical"] = {
	link = "Ecclesiastical Latin",
	display = "Ecclesiastical"
}

labels["Ecuadorian"] = {
	link = "Ecuadorian Spanish",
	display = "Ecuadorian"
}
aliases["Ecuador"] = "Ecuadorian"

labels["Egyptological"] = {
	link = "Egyptian language#Egyptological pronunciation",
	display = "modern Egyptological"
}
aliases["modern Egyptological"] = "Egyptological"

labels["Estuary English"] = {
	link = "Estuary English"
}

-- F

labels["father-bother"] = {
	link = "Father–bother merger",
	display = "''father''-''bother'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Finland"] = {
	link = "Finland Swedish#Phonology",
	display = "Finland"
}
aliases["Finland Swedish"] = "Finland"
aliases["Fenno-Swedish"] = "Finland"

labels["FS"] = {
	link = "Standard French",
	display = "FS"
}

labels["FV"] = {
	link = "French Flemish",
	display = "French Flanders"
}

-- G

labels["Galway"] = {
	link = "Gaeltacht#Galway Gaeltacht",
	display = "Galway"
}

labels["GenAm"] = {
	link = "General American"
}
aliases["GA"] = "GenAm"
aliases["General American"] = "GenAm"

labels["General Cebuano"] = {
	link = "Cebuano language#Dialects",
	display = "General Cebuano"
}
aliases["Carcar-Dalaguete"] = "General Cebuano"
aliases["GCeb"] = "General Cebuano"
aliases["Sialo"] = "General Cebuano"
aliases["Standard Cebuano"] = "General Cebuano"

labels["Geordie"] = {
	link = "Geordie"
}

labels["Ghawa"] = {
	display = "[[Ghawa syndrome]]"
}

labels["Gheg"] = {
	link = "Gheg Albanian",
	display = "Gheg"
}

labels["Givi"] = {
	link = "Giv, South Khorasan",
	display = "Givi"
}

labels["Glenties"] = {
	link = "Glenties",
	display = "The Glenties"
}

labels["grc-byz1"] = {
	link = "Medieval Greek",
	display = '10<sup>th</sup> ' .. CE .. ' Byzantine'
}

labels["grc-byz2"] = {
	link = "Medieval Greek",
	display = '15<sup>th</sup> ' .. CE .. ' Constantinopolitan'
}

labels["grc-cla"] = {
	link = "Ancient Greek phonology",
	display = '5<sup>th</sup> ' .. BCE .. ' Attic'
}

labels["grc-koi1"] = {
	link = "Koine Greek phonology",
	display = '1<sup>st</sup> ' .. CE .. ' Egyptian'
}

labels["grc-koi2"] = {
	link = "Koine Greek phonology",
	display = '4<sup>th</sup> ' .. CE .. ' Koine'
}

labels["Gwenedeg"] = {
	link = "Gwenedeg",
	display = "Gwened"
}

-- H
labels["haz"] = {
	link = "Hazaragi dialect",
	display = "Hazaragi"
}
aliases["Hazaragi"] = "haz"
aliases["Hazara"] = "haz"
aliases["Hazaragi Persian"] = "haz"
aliases["hazarajat"] = "haz"
aliases["fa-haz"] = "haz"

labels["hbo"] = {
	link = "Biblical Hebrew#Phonology",
	display = "Biblical Hebrew"
}
aliases["Biblical Hebrew"] = "hbo"

labels["Hevaha"] = {
	link = "Ingrian language#Dialects",
	display = "Hevaha"
}

labels["Hong Kong"] = {
	link = "Hong Kong English",
	display = "Hong Kong"
}
aliases["HK"] = "Hong Kong"

labels["horse-hoarse"] = {
    link = "horse–hoarse merger",
    display = "without the ''horse''–''hoarse'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Hössjö"] = {
	link = "sv:Hössjö",
}

labels["Hure"] = {
	link = "Hure Banner",
}

labels["hy-E"] = {
	link = "Eastern Armenian",
	display = "Eastern Armenian, standard"
}

labels["hy-IR"] = {
	link = "Armenian Iranians#Culture and language",
	display = "Eastern Armenian, Iran"
}

labels["hy-W"] = {
	link = "Western Armenian",
	display = "Western Armenian, standard"
}

labels["hy-Y"] = {
	link = "Yerevan dialect",
	display = "Eastern Armenian, Yerevan"
}

-- I

labels["IL"] = {
	link = "Modern Hebrew phonology",
	display = "Modern Israeli Hebrew"
}
aliases["Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL"
aliases["Modern Hebrew"] = "IL"
aliases["Modern Israeli"] = "IL"
aliases["Modern Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL"
aliases["Modern/Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL"

labels["InE"] = {
	link = "Indian English",
	display = "Indian English"
}

labels["Inland North"] = {
	link = "Inland Northern American English",
	display = "Inland Northern American"
}
aliases["US Inland North"] = "Inland North"
aliases["Inland Northern"] = "Inland North"
aliases["Inland Northern American"] = "Inland North"
aliases["Inland Northern English"] = "Inland North"
aliases["Inland Northern American English"] = "Inland North"
aliases["Great Lakes"] = "Inland North"
aliases["Northern Cities Vowel Shift"] = "Inland North"
aliases["northern cities vowel shift"] = "Inland North"

labels["Insular Scots"] = {
	link = "Insular Scots",
	display = "Insular Scots"
}
aliases["Shetlandic"] = "Insular Scots"
aliases["Orcadian Scots"] = "Insular Scots"

labels["intrusive r"] = {
	link = "Intrusive r",
	display = "intrusive r",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Iranian Persian"] = {
	link = "Western Persian",
	display = "Iranian Persian"
}
aliases["IR"] = "Iranian Persian"
aliases["Western Persian"] = "Iranian Persian"

labels["Ireland"] = {
	link = "Hiberno-English",
	display = "Ireland"
}
aliases["HE"] = "Ireland"
aliases["IE"] = "Ireland"

labels["Italian Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Italian Hebrew",
	display = "Italian Hebrew"
}

-- J

labels["Johor-Selangor"] = {
	link = "Malayan languages",
	display = "Johor-Selangor"
}

-- K

labels["Kalix"] = {
	link = "Kalix dialect",
	display = "Kalix"
}

labels["Kandahar"] = {
	link = "Kandahari Pashto",
	display = "Kandahar"
}
aliases["ps-Kandahar"] = "Kandahar"

labels["Karachi"] = {
	display = "Karachi Urdu"
}

labels["Kerry"] = {
	link = "Gaeltacht#Kerry Gaeltacht",
	display = "Kerry"
}
aliases["West Kerry"] = "Kerry"

labels["khk"] = {
    link = "Khalkha Mongolian",
    display = "Mongolia Khalkha",
}

labels["kw"] = {
	link = "Kuwaiti Arabic",
	display = "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic"
}
aliases["Q8"] = "kw"
aliases["KW"] = "kw"
aliases["Kuwait"] = "kw"
aliases["Kuwaiti"] = "kw"
aliases["Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic"] = "kw"

labels["xme-ham"] = {
	display = "Hamadani",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-mah"] = {
	display = "Mahallati",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-von"] = {
	display = "Vonishuni",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-del"] = {
	display = "Delijani",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-kas"] = {
	display = "Kashani",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-kes"] = {
	display = "Kese'i",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-mey"] = {
	display = "Meyme'i",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-abz"] = {
	display = "Abuzeydabadi",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-aby"] = {
	display = "Abyanehi",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-far"] = {
	display = "Farizandi",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-jow"] = {
	display = "Jowshaqani",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-qoh"] = {
	display = "Qohrudi",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-yar"] = {
	display = "Yarandi",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-tar"] = {
	display = "Tari",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-sed"] = {
	display = "Sedehi",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}


labels["xme-ard"] = {
	display = "Ardestani",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-zef"] = {
	display = "Zefre'i",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-isf"] = {
	display = "Isfahani",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-kaf"] = {
	display = "Kafroni",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-var"] = {
	display = "Varzenei",
	link = "Kermanic languages",
}

labels["xme-nay"] = {
	display = "Nayini",
	link = "Nayini language",
}

labels["xme-vaf"] = {
	display = "Vafsi",
	link = "Vafsi dialect",
}

labels["xme-ast"] = {
	display = "Ashtiani language",
	link = "nyq",
}

labels["xme-xun"] = {
	display = "Khunsari",
	link = "Khunsari language",
}

labels["xme-nat"] = {
	display = "Natanzi",
	link = "Natanzi language",
}

labels["xme-soi"] = {
	display = "Soi",
	link = "Soi language",
}

labels["xme-gaz"] = {
	display = "Gazi",
	link = "Gazi language",
}

labels["xme-ana"] = {
	display = "Anaraki",
	link = "Nayini language",
}

labels["xme-ker"] = {
	display = "Kermani",
	link = "Zoroastrian Dari language",
}

labels["xme-yaz"] = {
	display = "Yazdi",
	link = "Zoroastrian Dari language",
}

-- L
labels ["Lahore"] = {
	display = "Lahori Urdu",
	link = "Lahore#Languages",
}
aliases["Lahori Urdu"] = "Lahore"

labels ["Lahori"] = {
	display = "Lahori Punjabi",
	link = "Punjabi dialects and languages",
}
aliases["Lahori Punjabi"] = "Lahori"

labels["Lyallpuri"] = {
	link = "Faisalabad",
	display = "Lyallpuri"
}
aliases["Faisalabad"] = "Lyallpuri"

labels["LAm"] = {
	link = "Spanish language in the Americas",
	display = "Latin American"
}

labels["Late Egyptian"] = {
	link = "Late Egyptian language",
	display = "reconstructed Late Egyptian"
}

labels["Latinate"] = {
	link = "Latin#Phonology",
	display = "Latinate"
}

labels["lleísmo"] = {
	link = "Yeísmo",
	display = "''ll''-''y'' distinction",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Lövånger"] = {
	link = "Lövånger",
}

labels["Luleå"] = {
	link = "Luleå",
}

-- M

labels["Malwai"] = {
	link = "Malwai dialect",
	display = "Malwai"
}

labels["Majha"] = {
	link = "Punjabi dialects and languages#Standard_Punjabi",
	display = "Standard Punjabi"
}
aliases["pa"] = "Majha"
aliases["Majhi"] = "Majha"

labels["Mary-marry-merry"] = {
	link = "Mary–marry–merry merger",
	display = "''Mary''–''marry''–''merry'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["Mmmm"] = "Mary-marry-merry"

labels["Mayo"] = {
	link = "Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill",
	display = "Mayo"
}

labels["Medio-Late Egyptian"] = {
	link = "Late Egyptian language",
	display = "reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian"
}

labels["Metro Cebu"] = {
	link = "Metro Cebu"
}
aliases["Cebu City"] = "Metro Cebu"
aliases["Urban Cebuano"] = "Metro Cebu"


labels["Middle Egyptian"] = {
	link = "Egyptian language#Middle Egyptian",
	display = "reconstructed Middle Egyptian"
}

labels["Midland US"] = {
	link = "Midland American English",
	display = "Midland US"
}
aliases["Midland American"] = "Midland US"
aliases["Midland American English"] = "Midland US"
aliases["Midland US English"] = "Midland US"

labels["Midwestern US"] = {
	link = "Midwestern United States#Linguistic characteristics",
	display = "Midwestern US"
}
aliases["Midwest US"] = "Midwestern US"
aliases["Midwest US English"] = "Midwestern US"
aliases["Midwestern US English"] = "Midwestern US"

labels["Mizrahi Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Mizrahi Hebrew",
	display = "Mizrahi Hebrew"
}
aliases["Mizrahi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew"
aliases["Mizrakhi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew"
aliases["Mizrachi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew"
aliases["Mizrakhi Hebrew"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew"
aliases["Mizrachi Hebrew"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew"

labels["MLE"] = {
	link = "Multicultural London English",
	display = "MLE"
}
aliases["Multicultural London English"] = "MLE"

labels["MTE"] = {
	link = "Multicultural Toronto English",
	display = "MTE"
}
aliases["Multicultural Toronto English"] = "MTE"
aliases["Greater Toronto English"] = "MTE"
aliases["GTE"] = "MTE"

labels["Montenegro"] = {
	link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation",
	display = "Montenegro"
}
aliases["Montenegrin"] = "Montenegro"

labels["Munster"] = {
	link = "Munster Irish",
	display = "Munster"
}

-- N

labels["near-square"] = {
	link = "near-square merger",
	display = "''near''–''square'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Netherlands"] = {
	link = "Dutch phonology",
	display = "Netherlands"
}
aliases["NL"] = "Netherlands"

labels["New Latin"] = {
	link = "New Latin"
}

labels["New York"] = {
	link = "New York accent",
	display = "NYC"
}
aliases["NY"] = "New York"
aliases["NYC"] = "New York"
aliases["New York City"] = "New York"

labels["New Zealand"] = {
	link = "New Zealand English phonology",
	display = "New Zealand"
}
aliases["NZ"] = "New Zealand"
aliases["GNZ"] = "New Zealand"
aliases["General New Zealand"] = "New Zealand"

labels["non-cure-force"] = {
	link = "Cure–force merger",
	display = "''cure''–''force'' distinction",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["non-pour-poor"] = "non-cure-force"

labels["non-Mary-marry-merry"] = {
	link = "Mary–marry–merry merger",
	display = "''Mary''–''marry''–''merry'' distinction",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["nMmmm"] = "non-Mary-marry-merry"

labels["non-rhotic"] = {
	link = "Rhoticity in English",
	display = "non-rhotic"
}
aliases["nonrhotic"] = "non-rhotic"

labels["non-weak vowel"] = {
	link = "Weak vowel merger",
	display = "weak vowel distinction",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["northern and central Germany"] = {
	display = "northern Germany, central Germany"
}
aliases["north and central German"] = "northern and central Germany"
aliases["North and Central German"] = "northern and central Germany"
aliases["north and central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany"
aliases["North and Central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany"
aliases["northern and central German"] = "northern and central Germany"
aliases["Northern and Central German"] = "northern and central Germany"
aliases["Northern and Central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany"

labels["Northern England"] = {
	link = "English language in Northern England",
	display = "Northern England"
}
aliases["North England"] = "Northern England"

labels["northern Germany"] = {
	display = "northern Germany"
}
aliases["north German"] = "northern Germany"
aliases["North German"] = "northern Germany"
aliases["north Germany"] = "northern Germany"
aliases["North Germany"] = "northern Germany"
aliases["northern German"] = "northern Germany"
aliases["Northern German"] = "northern Germany"
aliases["Northern Germany"] = "northern Germany"

labels["Northern Portugal"] = {
	link = "Northern Portuguese",
	display = "Northern Portugal"
}
aliases["Nortenho"] = "Northern Portugal"

labels["Northern Scots"] = {
	link = "Northern Scots",
	display = "Northern Scots"
}

labels["north of Dovre"] = {
	link = "Dovrefjell",
	display = "north of Dovre"
}
aliases["nordanfjells"] = "north of Dovre"

-- O

labels["Old Egyptian"] = {
	link = "Egyptian language#Old Egyptian",
	display = "reconstructed Old Egyptian"
}

labels["Old Tagalog"] = {
	link = "Old Tagalog",
	display = "Old Tagalog"
}

aliases["tl-old"] = "Old Tagalog"

labels["Osaka"] = {
	link = "Kansai dialect",
	display = "Osaka"
}

-- P
labels["en-PK"] = {
	link = "Pakistani English",
	display = "Pakistan"
}
aliases["pk"] = "en-PK"
aliases["PK"] = "en-PK"
aliases["Pakistan"] = "en-PK"
aliases["PkE"] = "en-PK"

labels["pa-IN"] = {
	link = "Punjabi dialects and languages",
	display = "India"
}
aliases["pan"] = "pa-IN"
aliases["East Punjab"] = "pa-PK"

labels["pa-PK"] = {
	link = "Punjabi dialects and languages",
	display = "Pakistan"
}
aliases["pnb"] = "pa-PK"
aliases["Lahnda"] = "pa-PK"
aliases["West Punjab"] = "pa-PK"

labels["Palestinian Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Palestinian vocalization",
	display = "Palestinian Hebrew"
}

labels["Peruvian"] = {
	link = "Peruvian Spanish",
	display = "Peruvian"
}
aliases["Peru"] = "Peruvian"

labels["ps-Peshawar"] = {
	link = "Pashto dialects",
	display = "Peshawar"
}
aliases["Peshawar"] = "ps-Peshawar"

labels["pin-pen"] = {
	link = "pin–pen merger",
	display = "''pin''–''pen'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["pen-pin"] = "pin-pen"

labels["Philippine"] = {
	link = "Philippine English",
	display = "Philippine"
}
aliases["Philippines"] = "Philippine"

labels["Portugal"] = {
	link = "European Portuguese",
	display = "Portugal"
}
aliases["EP"] = "Portugal"
aliases["PT"] = "Portugal"

labels["ps-Kabul"] = {
	link = "Pashto dialects",
	display = "Kabuli"
}
aliases["Kabul"] = "ps-Kabul"

labels["Proto-Ibero-Romance"] = {
	link = "Proto-Ibero-Romance"
}
aliases["PIbR"] = "Proto-Ibero-Romance"

labels["Proto-Balkan-Romance"] = {
	link = "Proto-Balkan-Romance"
}
aliases["PBR"] = "Proto-Balkan-Romance"

labels["Proto-Gallo-Romance"] = {
	link = "Proto-Gallo-Romance"
}
aliases["PGR"] = "Proto-Gallo-Romance"

labels["Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"] = {
	link = "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
}
aliases["PIWR"] = "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"

labels["Proto-Italo-Romance"] = {
	link = "Italo-Romance languages",
}
aliases["PItR"] = "Proto-Italo-Romance"

-- Q

labels["Quanzhou"] = {
	link = "Quanzhou"
}

labels["Quebec"] = {
	link = "Quebec French phonology",
	display = "Quebec"
}
aliases["Québec"] = "Quebec"
aliases["Joual"] = "Quebec"

labels["Quetta"] = {
	link = "Pashto dialects#Standards",
	display = "Southern Eastern"
}
aliases["ps-Quetta"] = "Quetta"
aliases["Balochistan"] = "Quetta"
aliases["Northern Balochistan"] = "Quetta"
aliases["ps-SE"] = "Quetta"

-- R

labels["r-dissimilation"] = {
	link = "Dissimilation",
	display = "''r''-dissimilation",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Rālik"] = {
	link = "Rālik Chain",
	display = "Rālik"
}
aliases["Ralik"] = "Rālik";

labels["Ratak"] = {
	link = "Ratak Chain",
	display = "Ratak"
}

labels["rhotic"] = {
	link = "Rhotic and non-rhotic accents",
	display = "rhotic",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Riau-Lingga"] = {
	link = "Riau-Lingga Sultanate",
	display = "Riau-Lingga"
}

labels["Rio de Janeiro"] = {
	link = "Carioca#Sociolect",
	display = "Rio de Janeiro"
}
aliases["RJ"] = "Rio de Janeiro"
aliases["Carioca"] = "Rio de Janeiro"

labels["Rioplatense"] = {
	link = "Rioplatense Spanish",
	display = "Rioplatense"
}
aliases["Argentina"] = "Rioplatense"

labels["RP"] = {
	link = "Received Pronunciation"
}
aliases["Received Pronunciation"] = "RP"
aliases["Received Standard"] = "RP"
aliases["RS"] = "RP"

labels["Rosmuc"] = {
	link = "Rosmuc",
	display = "Rosmuc"
}
aliases["Ros Muc"] = "Rosmuc"

-- S

labels["São Paulo"] = {
	link = "Brazilian Portuguese",
	display = "São Paulo"
}

labels["Scania"] = {
	link = "Scanian dialect",
	display = "Scania"
}

labels["Scotland"] = {
	link = "Scottish English",
	display = "Scotland"
}

labels["Sephardi Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Sephardi Hebrew",
	display = "Sephardi Hebrew"
}
aliases["Sephardi"] = "Sephardi Hebrew"

labels["Serbia"] = {
	link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation",
	display = "Serbia"
}
aliases["Serbian"] = "Serbia"

labels["seseo"] = {
	link = "seseo",
	display = "''seseo'' merger",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Sistani"] = {
	link = "Sistani dialect",
	display = "Sistani"
}

labels["Skellefteå"] = {
	link = "Skellefteå"
}

labels["Soikkola"] = {
	link = "Ingrian phonology#Soikkola dialect",
	display = "Soikkola"
}

labels["South Africa"] = {
	link = "South African English phonology",
	display = "General South African"
}
aliases["SAE"] = "South Africa"
aliases["GSAE"] = "South Africa"
aliases["GenSAE"] = "South Africa"
aliases["General South African"] = "South Africa"

labels["Southern American English"] = {
	link = "Southern American English"
}
aliases["Southern US"] = "Southern American English"
aliases["Southern US English"] = "Southern American English"
aliases["Southern U.S. English"] = "Southern American English"
aliases["US South"] = "Southern American English"

labels["South Brazil"] = {
	link = "Brazilian Portuguese",
	display = "South Brazil"
}

labels["southern Germany"] = {
	display = "southern Germany"
}
aliases["south German"] = "southern Germany"
aliases["South German"] = "southern Germany"
aliases["south Germany"] = "southern Germany"
aliases["South Germany"] = "southern Germany"
aliases["southern German"] = "southern Germany"
aliases["Southern German"] = "southern Germany"
aliases["Southern Germany"] = "southern Germany"

labels["Southern Leyte"] = {
	link = "Southern Leyte"
}
aliases["Kana Habagatan"] = "Southern Leyte"

labels["Southern Scots"] = {
	link = "Southern Scots",
	display = "Southern Scots"
}

labels["Southern Tagalog"] = {
	link = "Tagalog language#Dialects",
	display = "Southern Tagalog"
}

aliases["CALABARZON"] = "Southern Tagalog"
aliases["Timog"] = "Southern Tagalog"

labels["St. Louis"] = {
	link = "North American regional phonology#St. Louis and vicinity",
	display = "St. Louis (Missouri)"
}
aliases["STL"] = "St. Louis"

labels["standard"] = {
	display = "standard"
}
aliases["Standard"] = "standard"

labels["Standard Basque"] = {
	link = "Standard Basque",
	display = "standard"
}

labels["Standard Southern British English"] = {
	link = "Standard Southern British English",
	display = "Standard Southern British English"
}

labels["Standard Indonesian"] = {
	link = "Indonesian language#Phonology",
	display = "Standard Indonesian"
}

aliases["bahasa Indonesia baku"] = "Standard Indonesian"

labels["Standard Tagalog"] = {
	link = "Filipino language",
	display = "standard Tagalog"
}

aliases["Filipino"] = "Standard Tagalog"
aliases["Manila"] = "Standard Tagalog"
aliases["Metro Manila"] = "Standard Tagalog"

aliases["SSBE"] = "Standard Southern British English"

labels["Standard Zhuang"] = {
	link = "Standard Zhuang",
	display = "Standard Zhuang"
}

labels["Stockholm e"] = {
    link = "Swedish phonology",
    display = "with Stockholm ''e''",
    type = "sound change"
}

labels["Sweden"] = {
	link = "Swedish phonology",
	display = "Sweden"
}
aliases["Swedish"] = "Sweden"

labels["Syrian Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Syrian Jews#Pronunciation of Hebrew",
	display = "Syrian Hebrew"
}

-- T

labels["t-glottalization"] = {
   link = "T-glottalization",
   display = "''t''-glottalization",
	type = "sound change"
}
aliases["t-glottaling"] = "t-glottalization"

labels["Tajik"] = {
	link = "Tajik language",
	display = "Tajik"
}
aliases["Tajiki"] = "Tajik"

labels["Tehrani"] = {
	link = "Tehrani accent",
	display = "Tehrani"
}

labels["Teresa-Morong"] = {
	link = "Tagalog language#Dialects",
	display = "Teresa-Morong"
}

aliases["Rizal"] = "Teresa-Morong"
aliases["Rizaleño"] = "Teresa-Morong"
aliases["Tanay-Paete"] = "Teresa-Morong"

labels["th-fronting"] = {
	link = "th-fronting",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["thick L"] = {
	link = "thick l",
	display = "thick L"
}
aliases["thick l"] = "thick L"

labels["Tiberian Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Tiberian Hebrew",
	display = "Tiberian Hebrew"
}
aliases["Tiberian"] = "Tiberian Hebrew"

labels["Tokyo"] = {
	link = "Tokyo dialect",
	display = "Tokyo"
}

labels["Tosk"] = {
	link = "Tosk Albanian",
	display = "Tosk"
}

-- U

labels["UK"] = {
	link = "British English",
	display = "UK"
}
aliases["British"] = "UK"
aliases["U.K."] = "UK"

labels["Ulaanbaatar"] = {
	link = "Ulaanbaatar"
}
aliases["UlaanBaatar"] = "Ulaanbaatar"

labels["Ulster"] = {
	link = "Ulster Irish",
	display = "Ulster"
}
aliases["Donegal"] = "Ulster"

labels["Ulster Scots"] = {
	link = "Ulster Scots dialect",
	display = "Ulster Scots"
}
aliases["Ulster-Scotch"] = "Ulster Scots"
aliases["Ullans"] = "Ulster Scots"

labels["Umeå"] = {
	link = "Umeå",
}

labels["ur"] = {
	link = "Urdu#Phonology",
	display = "Standard Urdu"
}
aliases["urd"] = "ur"

labels["ur-PB"] = {
	link = "Punjab, Pakistan",
	display = "Punjab"
}

labels["ur-KPK"] = {
    link = "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
	display = "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
}

labels["US"] = {
	link = "American English",
	display = "US"
}
aliases["U.S."] = "US"

-- V

labels["Valencia"] = {
	link = "Valencian"
}
aliases["Valencian"] = "Valencia"

aliases["Vannetais"] = "Gwenedeg"

labels["Vedic Sanskrit"] = {
	link = "Vedic Sanskrit",
	display = "Vedic"
}
aliases["Vedic"] = "Vedic Sanskrit"

labels["Rigvedic Sanskrit"] = {
	link = "wikt:Rigvedic",
	display = "Rigvedic"
}
aliases["Rigvedic"] = "Rigvedic Sanskrit"

labels["Samavedic"] = {
	link = "wikt:Samavedic",
	display = "Samavedic"
}

labels["Yajurvedic"] = {
	link = "wikt:Yajurvedic",
	display = "Yajurvedic"
}

labels["Atharvavedic"] = {
	link = "wikt:Atharvavedic",
	display = "Atharvavedic"
}

labels["Vulgar"] = {
	link = "Vulgar Latin",
	display = "Vulgar"
}

-- W

labels["Wales"] = {
	link = "Welsh English",
	display = "Wales"
}
aliases["Welsh"] = "Wales"

labels["Wardak"] = {
	link = "Pashto dialects",
	display = "Wardak"
}

labels["Waterford"] = {
	link = "Gaeltacht na nDéise",
	display = "Waterford"
}
aliases["Ring"] = "Waterford"

labels["Wazirwola"] = {
	link = "Wazirwola dialect",
	display = "Wazirwola"
}

labels["weak vowel"] = {
	link = "Weak vowel merger",
	display = "weak vowel merger",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["wine/whine"] = {
    link = "wine–whine merger",
    display = "without the ''wine''–''whine'' merger",
    type = "sound change"
}
aliases["wine-whine"] = "wine/whine"

labels["Wood"] = {
	link = "Wood Frisian",
	display = "Wood",
}

-- X

labels["Xiamen"] = {
	link = "Xiamen"
}

-- Y

labels["yeísmo"] = {
	link = "Yeísmo",
	display = "''ll''-''y'' neutralization",
	type = "sound change"
}

labels["Yemenite Hebrew"] = {
	link = "Yemenite Hebrew",
	display = "Yemenite Hebrew"
}

labels["YIVO"] = {
	link = "YIVO"
}

labels["Ylä-Laukaa"] = {
	link = "Ingrian language#Dialects",
	display = "Ylä-Laukaa"
}

labels["yod-coalescence"] = {
	link = "yod-coalescence",
	display = "yod-coalescence",
	type = "sound change"
}

-- Z

labels["Zhangzhou"] = {
	link = "Zhangzhou"
}

labels["Zurich"] = {
	link = "Zürich German",
	display = "Zurich"
}
aliases["Zürich"] = "Zurich"

return { labels = labels, aliases = aliases }