Module:jv-translit
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This module will transliterate ජාවා භාෂාව text. It is also used to transliterate Old Javanese.
The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules.
To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}
.
Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.
For testcases, see Module:jv-translit/testcases.
Functions
tr(text, lang, sc)
- Transliterates a given piece of
text
written in the script specified by the codesc
, and language specified by the codelang
. - When the transliteration fails, returns
nil
.
local export = {}
local conv = {
-- finals (U+A980 - U+A983):
["ꦀ"] = "m",
["ꦁ"] = "ng",
["ꦂ"] = "r",
["ꦃ"] = "h",
-- independent vowels (U+A984 - U+A98E):
["ꦄ"] = "a", ["ꦄꦴ"] = "ā",
["ꦅ"] = "i",
["ꦆ"] = "ĩ",
["ꦇ"] = "ī",
["ꦈ"] = "u", ["ꦈꦴ"] = "ū",
["ꦉ"] = "re", ["ꦉꦴ"] = "reu",
["ꦊ"] = "le",
["ꦋ"] = "leu",
["ꦌ"] = "e",
["ꦍ"] = "ai",
["ꦎ"] = "o",
-- independent consonants (U+A98F - U+A9B2):
["ꦏ"] = "k", ["ꦏ꦳"] = "ḳh",
["ꦐ"] = "q",
["ꦑ"] = "kh",
["ꦒ"] = "g", ["ꦒ꦳"] = "g̣h",
["ꦓ"] = "gh",
["ꦔ"] = "ng", ["ꦔ꦳"] = "'",
["ꦕ"] = "c",
["ꦖ"] = "ch",
["ꦗ"] = "j", ["ꦗ꦳"] = "z",
["ꦘ"] = "jñ",
["ꦙ"] = "jh",
["ꦚ"] = "ny",
["ꦛ"] = "th",
["ꦜ"] = "țh",
["ꦝ"] = "dh",
["ꦞ"] = "ḍh",
["ꦟ"] = "nn",
["ꦠ"] = "t",
["ꦡ"] = "ț",
["ꦢ"] = "d", ["ꦢ꦳"] = "dz",
["ꦣ"] = "ḍ",
["ꦤ"] = "n",
["ꦥ"] = "p", ["ꦥ꦳"] = "f",
["ꦦ"] = "ph",
["ꦧ"] = "b",
["ꦨ"] = "bh",
["ꦩ"] = "m",
["ꦪ"] = "y",
["ꦫ"] = "r",
["ꦬ"] = "r",
["ꦭ"] = "l",
["ꦮ"] = "w", ["ꦮ꦳"] = "v",
["ꦯ"] = "sh",
["ꦰ"] = "ss",
["ꦱ"] = "s", ["ꦱ꦳"] = "sy",
["ꦲ"] = "h", ["ꦲ꦳"] = "ḥ",
-- cecak_telu/nukta (U+A9B3):
["꦳"] = "",
-- dependent vowels (U+A9B4 - A9BD):
["ꦴ"] = "ā", -- tarung
["ꦵ"] = "eu", -- tolong
["ꦶ"] = "i",
["ꦷ"] = "ī",
["ꦸ"] = "u",
["ꦹ"] = "ū",
["ꦺ"] = "é", -- or "è", depends. Javanese script doesn't differentiate, while Latin differentiate them
["ꦺꦴ"] = "o",
["ꦻ"] = "ai",
["ꦻꦴ"] = "au",
["ꦼ"] = "e",
["ꦽ"] = "re", ["ꦽꦴ"] = "reu",
-- medials (U+A9BE - U+A9BF):
["ꦾ"] = "y",
["ꦿ"] = "r",
-- pangkon/virama (U+A9C0):
["꧀"] = "", -- it depends. if followed by a space, it became "," compound sentence separator
-- punctuation (U+A9C1 - U+A9CF):
["꧁"] = "", -- "(starts title)",
["꧂"] = "", -- "(ends title)",
["꧃"] = "", -- "(letter to younger age or lower rank)",
["꧄"] = "", -- "(letter to equal age or equal rank)",
["꧅"] = "", -- "(letter to older age or higher rank)",
["꧆"] = "", -- "(pada windu)",
["꧇"] = ":", -- number indicator
["꧈"] = ",", -- it depends. if preceeded by a 'pangkon', it became "." end of sentence marker
["꧉"] = ".",
["꧊"] = "\"",
["꧋"] = "¶", -- start of paragraph marker
["꧌"] = "(",
["꧍"] = ")",
["ꧏ"] = "<sup>2</sup>",
-- digits (U+A9D0 - U+A9D9):
["꧐"] = "0",
["꧑"] = "1",
["꧒"] = "2",
["꧓"] = "3",
["꧔"] = "4",
["꧕"] = "5",
["꧖"] = "6",
["꧗"] = "7",
["꧘"] = "8",
["꧙"] = "9",
-- ellipsis (U+A9DE - U+A9DF):
["꧞"] = "-",
["꧟"] = "-",
}
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
local CSVC = {
initial = "([ꦏ-ꦲ]꦳?)",
medial = "([ꦾꦿ]?)",
nucleus = "([ꦴ-ꦽ꧀]?ꦴ?)",
final = "([ꦀ-ꦃ]?)",
}
local VC = {
nucleus = "([ꦄ-ꦎ]ꦴ?)",
final = "([ꦀ-ꦃ]*)",
}
local number_indicator = "꧇"
local digits = "[꧐-꧙]"
local initial = true
text = mw.ustring.gsub(
text,
CSVC.initial .. CSVC.medial .. CSVC.nucleus.. CSVC.final,
function(a, b, c, d)
a = conv[a] or error("Initial not recognized: " .. a)
b = b == "" and "" or conv[b] or error("Medial not recognized: " .. b)
c = c == "" and "a" or conv[c] or error("Nucleus not recognized: " .. c)
d = d == "" and "" or conv[d] or error("Final not recognized: " .. d)
if initial and a == "h" then
a = ""
end
initial = false
return a .. b .. c .. d
end
)
text = mw.ustring.gsub(
text,
VC.nucleus .. VC.final,
function(a, b)
a = conv[a]
b = (b == "" and "" or conv[b])
initial = false
return a .. b
end
)
text = mw.ustring.gsub(
text,
number_indicator .. "(" .. digits .. "+)" .. number_indicator,
function(a)
a = mw.ustring.gsub(a, ".", conv)
initial = true
return a
end
)
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", conv)
return text
end
return export