Module:pi-Latn-translit

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:pi-Latn-translit/documentation හි පිහිටා ඇත. ^{[සංස්කරණය]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: උප පිටු ලැයිස්තුව • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

Pāli (Latin) to:

• Pāli (Brahmī)
• Pāli (Devanāgarī)
• Pāli (Bengali)
• Pāli (Burmese)
  • Mon variation
  • Old Shan variation
  • New Shan variation
• Pāli (Khmer)
• Pāli (Sinhalese)
• Pāli (Thai)
• Pāli (Tai Tham)
• Pāli (Lao)

transliterator.

Invoked by {{pi-alt}}, Module:pi-decl/noun and Module:pi-conj/verb.

The category Pali terms with inconsistent transliterations records cases where the automatic transliteration has been found to be wrong.

Example

•  Latin : buddhaṃ saranaṃ gacchāmi
•  Devanāgarī :
•  Bengali :
•  Brāhmī :
•  Burmese :
  •  Mon variation :
  •  Old Shan variation :
  •  New Shan variation :
•  Khmer :
•  Sinhalese :
•  Thai :
•  Tai Tham :
•  Lao :
•  Chakma :

---

 Latin 

uddeso. ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā, sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya, dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya, ñāyassa adhigamāya, nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. katame cattāro? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. uddeso niṭṭhito.

 Devanāgarī 

 Bengali 

 Burmese 

 Mon variation 

 Old Shan variation 

 New Shan variation 

 Brāhmī 

 Khmer 

 Sinhalese 

 Thai 

 Tai Tham 

 Lao 

 Chakma 

---

-- For Lao script, see https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0E80.pdf (Unicode 12.0+)

local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local sub = mw.ustring.sub
local u = mw.ustring.char

local c = {
	["Deva"] = {
		["k"] = "क", ["kh"] = "ख", ["g"] = "ग", ["gh"] = "घ", ["ṅ"] = "ङ", 
		["c"] = "च", ["ch"] = "छ", ["j"] = "ज", ["jh"] = "झ", ["ñ"] = "ञ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ट", ["ṭh"] = "ठ", ["ḍ"] = "ड", ["ḍh"] = "ढ", ["ṇ"] = "ण", 
		["t"] = "त", ["th"] = "थ", ["d"] = "द", ["dh"] = "ध", ["n"] = "न", 
		["p"] = "प", ["ph"] = "फ", ["b"] = "ब", ["bh"] = "भ", ["m"] = "म", 
		["y"] = "य", ["r"] = "र", ["l"] = "ल", ["v"] = "व", ["s"] = "स", 
		["h"] = "ह", ["ḷ"] = "ळ", 
	
		["a"] = "अ", ["ā"] = "आ",
		["i"] = "इ", ["ī"] = "ई",
		["u"] = "उ", ["ū"] = "ऊ",
		["e"] = "ए",
		["o"] = "ओ",
	
		["ṃ"] = "ं",
		[""] = "",
	},
	
	["Beng"] = {
		["k"] = "ক", ["kh"] = "খ", ["g"] = "গ", ["gh"] = "ঘ", ["ṅ"] = "ঙ", 
		["c"] = "চ", ["ch"] = "ছ", ["j"] = "জ", ["jh"] = "ঝ", ["ñ"] = "ঞ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ট", ["ṭh"] = "ঠ", ["ḍ"] = "ড", ["ḍh"] = "ঢ", ["ṇ"] = "ণ", 
		["t"] = "ত", ["th"] = "থ", ["d"] = "দ", ["dh"] = "ধ", ["n"] = "ন", 
		["p"] = "প", ["ph"] = "ফ", ["b"] = "ব", ["bh"] = "ভ", ["m"] = "ম", 
		["y"] = "য", ["r"] = "র", ["l"] = "ল", ["v"] = "ৰ", ["s"] = "স", 
		["h"] = "হ", ["ḷ"] = "ল়", 
	
		["a"] = "অ", ["ā"] = "আ",
		["i"] = "ই", ["ī"] = "ঈ",
		["u"] = "উ", ["ū"] = "ঊ",
		["e"] = "এ",
		["o"] = "ও",
	
		["ṃ"] = "ং",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Brah"] = {
		["k"] = "𑀓", ["kh"] = "𑀔", ["g"] = "𑀕", ["gh"] = "𑀖", ["ṅ"] = "𑀗", 
		["c"] = "𑀘", ["ch"] = "𑀙", ["j"] = "𑀚", ["jh"] = "𑀛", ["ñ"] = "𑀜", 
		["ṭ"] = "𑀝", ["ṭh"] = "𑀞", ["ḍ"] = "𑀟", ["ḍh"] = "𑀠", ["ṇ"] = "𑀡", 
		["t"] = "𑀢", ["th"] = "𑀣", ["d"] = "𑀤", ["dh"] = "𑀥", ["n"] = "𑀦", 
		["p"] = "𑀧", ["ph"] = "𑀨", ["b"] = "𑀩", ["bh"] = "𑀪", ["m"] = "𑀫", 
		["y"] = "𑀬", ["r"] = "𑀭", ["l"] = "𑀮", ["v"] = "𑀯", ["s"] = "𑀲", 
		["h"] = "𑀳", ["ḷ"] = "𑀴", 
	
		["a"] = "𑀅", ["ā"] = "𑀆",
		["i"] = "𑀇", ["ī"] = "𑀈",
		["u"] = "𑀉", ["ū"] = "𑀊",
		["e"] = "𑀏",
		["o"] = "𑀑",
	
		["ṃ"] = "𑀁",
		[""] = "",
	},
	
	["Khmr"] = {
		["k"] = "ក", ["kh"] = "ខ", ["g"] = "គ", ["gh"] = "ឃ", ["ṅ"] = "ង", 
		["c"] = "ច", ["ch"] = "ឆ", ["j"] = "ជ", ["jh"] = "ឈ", ["ñ"] = "ញ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ដ", ["ṭh"] = "ឋ", ["ḍ"] = "ឌ", ["ḍh"] = "ឍ", ["ṇ"] = "ណ", 
		["t"] = "ត", ["th"] = "ថ", ["d"] = "ទ", ["dh"] = "ធ", ["n"] = "ន", 
		["p"] = "ប", ["ph"] = "ផ", ["b"] = "ព", ["bh"] = "ភ", ["m"] = "ម", 
		["y"] = "យ", ["r"] = "រ", ["l"] = "ល", ["v"] = "វ", ["s"] = "ស", 
		["h"] = "ហ", ["ḷ"] = "ឡ", 
	
		["a"] = "អ", ["ā"] = "អា",
		["i"] = "ឥ", ["ī"] = "ឦ",
		["u"] = "ឧ", ["ū"] = "ឨ",
		["e"] = "ឯ",
		["o"] = "ឲ",
	
		["ṃ"] = "ំ",
		[""] = "",
	},
	
	["Mymr"] = {
		["k"] = "က", ["kh"] = "ခ", ["g"] = "ဂ", ["gh"] = "ဃ", ["ṅ"] = "င", 
		["c"] = "စ", ["ch"] = "ဆ", ["j"] = "ဇ", ["jh"] = "ဈ", ["ñ"] = "ဉ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ဋ", ["ṭh"] = "ဌ", ["ḍ"] = "ဍ", ["ḍh"] = "ဎ", ["ṇ"] = "ဏ", 
		["t"] = "တ", ["th"] = "ထ", ["d"] = "ဒ", ["dh"] = "ဓ", ["n"] = "န", 
		["p"] = "ပ", ["ph"] = "ဖ", ["b"] = "ဗ", ["bh"] = "ဘ", ["m"] = "မ", 
		["y"] = "ယ", ["r"] = "ရ", ["l"] = "လ", ["v"] = "ဝ", ["s"] = "သ", 
		["h"] = "ဟ", ["ḷ"] = "ဠ", 
	
		["a"] = "အ", ["ā"] = "အာ",
		["i"] = "ဣ", ["ī"] = "ဤ",
		["u"] = "ဥ", ["ū"] = "ဦ",
		["e"] = "ဧ",
		["o"] = "ဩ",
	
		["ṃ"] = "ံ",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Sinh"] = {
		["k"] = "ක", ["kh"] = "ඛ", ["g"] = "ග", ["gh"] = "ඝ", ["ṅ"] = "ඞ", 
		["c"] = "ච", ["ch"] = "ඡ", ["j"] = "ජ", ["jh"] = "ඣ", ["ñ"] = "ඤ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ට", ["ṭh"] = "ඨ", ["ḍ"] = "ඩ", ["ḍh"] = "ඪ", ["ṇ"] = "ණ", 
		["t"] = "ත", ["th"] = "ථ", ["d"] = "ද", ["dh"] = "ධ", ["n"] = "න", 
		["p"] = "ප", ["ph"] = "ඵ", ["b"] = "බ", ["bh"] = "භ", ["m"] = "ම", 
		["y"] = "ය", ["r"] = "ර", ["l"] = "ල", ["v"] = "ව", ["s"] = "ස", 
		["h"] = "හ", ["ḷ"] = "ළ", 
	
		["a"] = "අ", ["ā"] = "ආ",
		["i"] = "ඉ", ["ī"] = "ඊ",
		["u"] = "උ", ["ū"] = "ඌ",
		["e"] = "එ",
		["o"] = "ඔ",
	
		["ṃ"] = "ං",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Thai"] = {
		["k"] = "ก", ["kh"] = "ข", ["g"] = "ค", ["gh"] = "ฆ", ["ṅ"] = "ง", 
		["c"] = "จ", ["ch"] = "ฉ", ["j"] = "ช", ["jh"] = "ฌ", ["ñ"] = "ญ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ฏ", ["ṭh"] = "ฐ", ["ḍ"] = "ฑ", ["ḍh"] = "ฒ", ["ṇ"] = "ณ", 
		["t"] = "ต", ["th"] = "ถ", ["d"] = "ท", ["dh"] = "ธ", ["n"] = "น", 
		["p"] = "ป", ["ph"] = "ผ", ["b"] = "พ", ["bh"] = "ภ", ["m"] = "ม", 
		["y"] = "ย", ["r"] = "ร", ["l"] = "ล", ["v"] = "ว", ["s"] = "ส", 
		["h"] = "ห", ["ḷ"] = "ฬ", 
	
		["a"] = "อ", ["ā"] = "อา",
		["i"] = "อิ", ["ī"] = "อี",
		["u"] = "อุ", ["ū"] = "อู",
		["e"] = "อเ", --to be swapped later
		["o"] = "อโ", --to be swapped later
	
		["ṃ"] = "ํ",
		[""] = "",
	},
	
	["Lana"] = {
		["k"] = "ᨠ", ["kh"] = "ᨡ", ["g"] = "ᨣ", ["gh"] = "ᨥ", ["ṅ"] = "ᨦ", 
		["c"] = "ᨧ", ["ch"] = "ᨨ", ["j"] = "ᨩ", ["jh"] = "ᨫ", ["ñ"] = "ᨬ", 
		["ṭ"] = "ᨭ", ["ṭh"] = "ᨮ", ["ḍ"] = "ᨯ", ["ḍh"] = "ᨰ", ["ṇ"] = "ᨱ", 
		["t"] = "ᨲ", ["th"] = "ᨳ", ["d"] = "ᨴ", ["dh"] = "ᨵ", ["n"] = "ᨶ", 
		["p"] = "ᨷ", ["ph"] = "ᨹ", ["b"] = "ᨻ", ["bh"] = "ᨽ", ["m"] = "ᨾ", 
		["y"] = "ᨿ", ["r"] = "ᩁ", ["l"] = "ᩃ", ["v"] = "ᩅ", ["s"] = "ᩈ", 
		["h"] = "ᩉ", ["ḷ"] = "ᩊ", 
	
		["a"] = "ᩋ", ["ā"] = "ᩋᩣ",
		["i"] = "ᩍ", ["ī"] = "ᩎ",
		["u"] = "ᩏ", ["ū"] = "ᩐ",
		["e"] = "ᩑ",
		["o"] = "ᩋᩰ",
	
		["ṃ"] = "ᩴ",
		[""] = "",
	},
	
	["Laoo"] = {
		["k"] = "ກ", ["kh"] = "ຂ", ["g"] = "ຄ", ["gh"] = "ຆ", ["ṅ"] = "ງ",
		["c"] = "ຈ", ["ch"] = "ຉ", ["j"] = "ຊ", ["jh"] = "ຌ", ["ñ"] = "ຎ",
		["ṭ"] = "ຏ", ["ṭh"] = "ຐ", ["ḍ"] = "ຑ", ["ḍh"] = "ຒ", ["ṇ"] = "ຓ",
		["t"] = "ຕ", ["th"] = "ຖ", ["d"] = "ທ", ["dh"] = "ຘ", ["n"] = "ນ",
		["p"] = "ປ", ["ph"] = "ຜ", ["b"] = "ພ", ["bh"] = "ຠ", ["m"] = "ມ",
		["y"] = "ຍ", ["r"] = "ຣ", ["l"] = "ລ", ["v"] = "ວ", ["s"] = "ສ",
		["h"] = "ຫ", ["ḷ"] = "ຬ",

		["a"] = "ອ", ["ā"] = "ອາ",
		["i"] = "ອິ", ["ī"] = "ອີ",
		["u"] = "ອຸ", ["ū"] = "ອູ",
		["e"] = "ອເ", --to be swapped later
		["o"] = "ອໂ", --to be swapped later

		["ṃ"] = "ໍ",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Cakm"] = {
		["k"] = "𑄇", ["kh"] = "𑄈", ["g"] = "𑄉", ["gh"] = "𑄊", ["ṅ"] = "𑄋", 
		["c"] = "𑄌", ["ch"] = "𑄍", ["j"] = "𑄎", ["jh"] = "𑄏", ["ñ"] = "𑄐", 
		["ṭ"] = "𑄑", ["ṭh"] = "𑄒", ["ḍ"] = "𑄓", ["ḍh"] = "𑄔", ["ṇ"] = "𑄕", 
		["t"] = "𑄖", ["th"] = "𑄗", ["d"] = "𑄘", ["dh"] = "𑄙", ["n"] = "𑄚", 
		["p"] = "𑄛", ["ph"] = "𑄜", ["b"] = "𑄝", ["bh"] = "𑄞", ["m"] = "𑄟", 
		["y"] = "𑄠", ["r"] = "𑄢", ["l"] = "𑄣", ["v"] = "𑅇", ["s"] = "𑄥", 
		["h"] = "𑄦", ["ḷ"] = "𑅄", 
	
		["a"] = "𑄃", ["ā"] = "𑄃𑄂",
		["i"] = "𑄃𑄨", ["ī"] = "𑄃𑄩",
		["u"] = "𑄃𑄪", ["ū"] = "𑄃𑄫",
		["e"] = "𑄃𑄬",
		["o"] = "𑄃𑄮",
	
		["ṃ"] = "𑄁",
		[""] = "",
	},

}

local v = {
	["Deva"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ा", 
		["i"] = "ि", ["ī"] = "ी",
		["u"] = "ु", ["ū"] = "ू",
		["e"] = "े",
		["o"] = "ो",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Beng"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "া", 
		["i"] = "ি", ["ī"] = "ী",
		["u"] = "ু", ["ū"] = "ূ",
		["e"] = "ে",
		["o"] = "ো",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Brah"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "𑀸", 
		["i"] = "𑀺", ["ī"] = "𑀻",
		["u"] = "𑀼", ["ū"] = "𑀽",
		["e"] = "𑁂",
		["o"] = "𑁄",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Khmr"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ា", 
		["i"] = "ិ", ["ī"] = "ី",
		["u"] = "ុ", ["ū"] = "ូ",
		["e"] = "េ",
		["o"] = "ោ",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Mymr"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ာ", 
		["i"] = "ိ", ["ī"] = "ီ",
		["u"] = "ု", ["ū"] = "ူ",
		["e"] = "ေ",
		["o"] = "ော",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Sinh"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ා", 
		["i"] = "ි", ["ī"] = "ී",
		["u"] = "ු", ["ū"] = "ූ",
		["e"] = "ෙ",
		["o"] = "ො",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Thai"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "า", 
		["i"] = "ิ", ["ī"] = "ี",
		["u"] = "ุ", ["ū"] = "ู",
		["e"] = "เ",
		["o"] = "โ",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Lana"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ᩣ", 
		["i"] = "ᩥ", ["ī"] = "ᩦ",
		["u"] = "ᩩ", ["ū"] = "ᩪ",
		["e"] = "ᩮ",
		["o"] = "ᩮᩣ",
		[""] = "",
	},
	
	["Laoo"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "າ", 
		["i"] = "ິ", ["ī"] = "ີ",
		["u"] = "ຸ", ["ū"] = "ູ",
		["e"] = "ເ",
		["o"] = "ໂ",
		[""] = "",
	},

	["Cakm"] = {
		["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "𑄂", 
		["i"] = "𑄨", ["ī"] = "𑄩",
		["u"] = "𑄪", ["ū"] = "𑄫",
		["e"] = "𑄬",
		["o"] = "𑄮",
		[""] = "",
	},
}

local s = {
	["Deva"] = {
		["0"] = "०", ["1"] = "१", ["2"] = "२", ["3"] = "३", ["4"] = "४",
		["5"] = "५", ["6"] = "६", ["7"] = "७", ["8"] = "८", ["9"] = "९", 
		["."] = "॥", [","] = "।", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Beng"] = {
		["0"] = "০", ["1"] = "১", ["2"] = "২", ["3"] = "৩", ["4"] = "৪",
		["5"] = "৫", ["6"] = "৬", ["7"] = "৭", ["8"] = "৮", ["9"] = "৯", 
		["."] = ".", [","] = ",", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Brah"] = {
		["0"] = "𑁦", ["1"] = "𑁧", ["2"] = "𑁨", ["3"] = "𑁩", ["4"] = "𑁪",
		["5"] = "𑁫", ["6"] = "𑁬", ["7"] = "𑁭", ["8"] = "𑁮", ["9"] = "𑁯", 
		["."] = "𑁈", [","] = "𑁇", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Khmr"] = {
		["0"] = "០", ["1"] = "១", ["2"] = "២", ["3"] = "៣", ["4"] = "៤", 
		["5"] = "៥", ["6"] = "៦", ["7"] = "៧", ["8"] = "៨", ["9"] = "៩", 
		["."] = "៕", [","] = "។", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Mymr"] = {
		["0"] = "၀", ["1"] = "၁", ["2"] = "၂", ["3"] = "၃", ["4"] = "၄", 
		["5"] = "၅", ["6"] = "၆", ["7"] = "၇", ["8"] = "၈", ["9"] = "၉", 
		["."] = "။", [","] = "၊", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Sinh"] = {
		["0"] = "0", ["1"] = "1", ["2"] = "2", ["3"] = "3", ["4"] = "4", 
		["5"] = "5", ["6"] = "6", ["7"] = "7", ["8"] = "8", ["9"] = "9", 
		["."] = ".", [","] = ",", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Thai"] = {
		["0"] = "๐", ["1"] = "๑", ["2"] = "๒", ["3"] = "๓", ["4"] = "๔", 
		["5"] = "๕", ["6"] = "๖", ["7"] = "๗", ["8"] = "๘", ["9"] = "๙", 
		["."] = "๚", [","] = "ฯ", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Lana"] = {
		["0"] = "᪐", ["1"] = "᪑", ["2"] = "᪒", ["3"] = "᪓", ["4"] = "᪔", 
		["5"] = "᪕", ["6"] = "᪖", ["7"] = "᪗", ["8"] = "᪘", ["9"] = "᪙", 
		["."] = "᪩", [","] = "᪨", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Laoo"] = {
		["0"] = "໐", ["1"] = "໑", ["2"] = "໒", ["3"] = "໓", ["4"] = "໔", 
		["5"] = "໕", ["6"] = "໖", ["7"] = "໗", ["8"] = "໘", ["9"] = "໙", 
		["."] = "ຯຯ", [","] = "ຯ", ["-"] = "-",
	},

	["Cakm"] = {
		["0"] = "𑄶", ["1"] = "𑄷", ["2"] = "𑄸", ["3"] = "𑄹", ["4"] = "𑄺", 
		["5"] = "𑄻", ["6"] = "𑄼", ["7"] = "𑄽", ["8"] = "𑄾", ["𑄿"] = "๙", 
		["."] = "𑅁", [","] = ",", ["-"] = "-",
	},

}

local join = {
	["Deva"] = "्",
	["Beng"] = "্",
	["Brah"] = "𑁆",
	["Khmr"] = "្",
	["Mymr"] = "္",
	["Sinh"] = u(0x200d, 0x0dca),
	["Thai"] = "ฺ",
	["Lana"] = "᩠",
	["Laoo"] = "຺",
	["Cakm"] = "𑄴",
}

local kill = {
	["Deva"] = "्",
	["Beng"] = "্",
	["Brah"] = "𑁆",
	["Khmr"] = "៑",
	["Mymr"] = "်",
	["Sinh"] = "්",
	["Thai"] = "ฺ",
	["Lana"] = "᩺",
	["Laoo"] = "຺",
	["Cakm"] = "𑄴",
}

local sinh_cjct = {
	["ක‍්ව"] = "ක්‍ව", ["ත‍්ථ"] = "ත්‍ථ", ["ත‍්ව"] = "ත්‍ව",
	["න‍්ථ"] = "න්‍ථ", ["න‍්ද"] = "න්‍ද",  ["න‍්ධ"] = "න්‍ධ", ["න‍්ව"] = "න්‍ව"
}

local nukta = u(0x09bc) -- Just list all those used here.

local variations = {
	["Mon"] = {
		["ဈ"] = "ၛ", ["ဤ"] = "ဣဳ", ["ဦ"] = "ဥု", ["ဧ"] = "ဨ", ["ီ"] = "ဳ", -- for IM fix below
		--Unicode doesn't have "great nya" so just leave ည္ည as is. (It looks like ည with one extra curve.)
	},
	["OldShan"] = {
		["က"] = "ၵ", ["ခ"] = "ၶ", ["ဂ"] = "ၷ", ["ဃ"] = "ꧠ", ["စ"] = "ၸ",
		["ဆ"] = "ꧡ", ["ဇ"] = "ၹ", ["ဈ"] = "ꧢ", ["ဉ"] = "ၺ", ["ည"] = "ၺ္ၺ", ["ဋ"] = "ꩦ",
		["ဌ"] = "ꩧ", ["ဍ"] = "ꩨ", ["ဎ"] = "ꩩ", ["ဏ"] = "ꧣ", ["ဒ"] = "ၻ",
		["ဓ"] = "ꩪ", ["န"] = "ၼ", ["ဖ"] = "ၽ", ["ဗ"] = "ၿ", ["ဘ"] = "ꧤ",
		["ဟ"] = "ႁ", ["ဠ"] = "ꩮ", ["အ"] = "ဢ", ["ဣ"] = "ဢိ", ["ဤ"] = "ဢီ",
		["ဥ"] = "ဢု", ["ဦ"] = "ဢူ", ["ဧ"] = "ဢေ", ["ဩ"] = "ဢေႃ", ["ါ"] = "ႃ", ["ာ"] = "ႃ",
		--Unicode doesn't have "Shan great sa" so just leave ဿ as is.
	},
	["NewShan"] = {
		--includes all Old Shan and the followings
		["ဿ"] = "သ်သ", ["္"] = "်",
	},
}

-- Unnatural sequences of combining marks are frequently unreadable.  Therefore, they are displayed on
-- bearers so that the code can be understood and, if necessary, corrected.
local dc = function(text) return gsub(text, "[อອ]", "") end -- Discard bearer

local transform
function export.mono_form(text, script)

	local result = text

	if script == "Thai" then
		result = gsub(result, "ํ", "งฺ")
		result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])ฺ", "ั%1ฺ")
		result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])([^ะัาิีฺุู])", "%1ะ%2")
		result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])([^ะัาิีฺุู])", "%1ะ%2") --twice
		result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])$", "%1ะ")
--		result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])([าิีุู])ั", "%1%2")
		result = gsub(result, dc("([ก-ฮ])([าอิอีอฺอุอู])อั"), "%1%2")
		result = gsub(result, "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])([ะั])", "%1%2")
		result = gsub(result, "^ั", "")
		result = gsub(result, "([%s%p])ั", "%1")
		result = gsub(result, "ฺ", "")
	elseif script == "Laoo" then
-- Calculating transform in argument list of gsub() fails!
		if not transform then
			transform = {
				{dc("ອໍ"), dc("ງອ຺")},
				{dc("([ກ-ຮ])ອ຺"), dc("ອັ%1ອ຺")},
				{dc("([ກ-ຮ])([^ະອັາອິອີອ຺ອຸອູ])"), "%1ະ%2"},
				{dc("([ກ-ຮ])([^ະອັາອິອີອ຺ອຸອູ])"), "%1ະ%2"}, -- twice!
				{"([ກ-ຮ])$", "%1ະ"},
				{dc("([ກ-ຮ])([າອິອີອ຺ອຸອູ])ອັ"), "%1%2"},
				{dc("([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])([ະອັ])"), "%1%2"},
				{dc("^ອັ"), ""},
				{dc("([%s%p])ອັ"), "%1"},
				{dc("ອ຺"), ""}
			}
		end
		for _, v in ipairs(transform) do
			result = gsub(result, v[1], v[2])
		end
	end
	
	return result
end

local function return_error(text)
	return error(("Unrecognised part: \"%s\""):format(text))
end

function export.tr(text, script, options)
	if type(text) == "table" then
		options = {}
		options.impl = text.args["impl"]
		options.variation = text.args["variation"] --ID of variation: [Mymr: 1=Mon, 2=Old Shan, 3=New Shan]
		text, script = text.args[1], text.args[2]
	end
	if script == "Latn" then
		return text
	end
	if not s[script] then
		return nil
	end
	local easy_syllable_pattern =
		"^([khgṅcjñṭḍṇtdnpbmyrlḷvs]*)([aāiīuūeo])(ṃ?)("..kill[script].."?)$"

	text = mw.ustring.lower(text)
	text = gsub(text, "[0-9%.,%-]", s[script])
-- Compose patterns for processing onsets. 
	local letter = "[^"..join[script]..nukta.."]["..nukta.."]?"
	local letter_pair = "("..letter..")("..letter..")"
	
	for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "[aāiīuūeoṃkhgṅcjñṭḍṇtdnpbmyrlḷvs]+") do
		local word_conv, orig_word = {}, word
		word = gsub(word, "([aāiīuūeo]ṃ?)", "%1 ")
		word = gsub(word, " $", "")
		
		for syllable in mw.text.gsplit(word, " ") do
			if not match(syllable, "[aāiīuūeoṃ]$") then
				syllable = syllable .. "a" .. kill[script]
			end
			syllable = gsub(syllable, easy_syllable_pattern,
							function(onset, vowel, coda, optJoin)
				if onset == "" then
					onset = vowel
					vowel = ""
				end
				if not c[script][onset] then
					onset = gsub(onset, ".h", c[script])
					onset = gsub(onset, ".", c[script])
-- Join pairs of consonants
					onset = gsub(onset, letter_pair, "%1"..join[script].."%2")
-- Join adjacent consonants that were in different pairs.
					onset = gsub(onset, letter_pair, "%1"..join[script].."%2")
				else
					onset = c[script][onset]
				end
				
				return onset .. (v[script][vowel] or return_error(vowel)) .. c[script][coda] .. optJoin
			end)
				
			table.insert(word_conv, syllable)
		end
		word = table.concat(word_conv, "")
		if script == "Thai" then
			word = gsub(word, "(.)([เโ])", "%2%1")
		elseif script == "Mymr" then
			word = gsub(word, "င္", "င်္") -- Pali doesn't have -Vr mid-word like Sanskrit, so no need to include repha.
			word = gsub(word, "(င်္)([ခဂငဒပဝ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2%3ါ")
			word = gsub(word, "္[ယရ]", { ["္ယ"] = "ျ", ["္ရ"] = "ြ" }) --these not need tall aa
			word = gsub(word, "^([ခဂငဒပဝ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2ါ")
			word = gsub(word, "([^္])([ခဂငဒပဝ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2%3ါ")
			word = gsub(word, "([ခဂငဒပဝ])(္[က-အဿ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2%3ါ")
			word = gsub(word, "္[ဝဟ]", { ["္ဝ"] = "ွ", ["္ဟ"] = "ှ" })
			word = gsub(word, "ဉ္ဉ", "ည")
			word = gsub(word, "သ္သ", "ဿ")
			if not (options and options.variation) then
				-- Arg options should be optional, so nothing to do. 
			elseif options.variation == "1" then
				word = gsub(word, ".", variations.Mon)
				word = gsub(word, "ိံ", "ီ") --fix IM
			elseif options.variation == "2" then
				if match(word, "ဿ") then
					-- Character is missing.  Do nothing.
				else
					word = gsub(word, ".", variations.OldShan)
				end
			elseif options.variation == "3" then
				word = gsub(word, ".", variations.OldShan)
				word = gsub(word, ".", variations.NewShan)
				word = gsub(word, "်".."်", "်") --fix nga
			end
		elseif script == "Lana" then
			word = gsub(word, "ᨦ᩠", "ᩘ")
			word = gsub(word, "^([ᨣᨴᨵᨷᩅ])(ᩮ?)ᩣ", "%1%2ᩤ")
			word = gsub(word, "([^᩠])([ᨣᨴᨵᨷᩅ])(ᩮ?)ᩣ", "%1%2%3ᩤ")
			word = gsub(word, "([ᨣᨴᨵᨷᩅ])(᩠[ᨠ-ᩌᩔ])(ᩮ?)ᩣ", "%1%2%3ᩤ")
			word = gsub(word, "᩠[ᩁᩃ]", { ["᩠ᩁ"] = "ᩕ", ["᩠ᩃ"] = "ᩖ" })
			word = gsub(word, "([ᨭ-ᨱ])᩠ᨮ", "%1ᩛ")
			word = gsub(word, "([ᨷ-ᨾ])᩠ᨻ", "%1ᩛ")
			word = gsub(word, "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "ᩔ")
		elseif script == "Beng" then
			word = gsub(word, "ৰ্", "ৰ"..u(0x200d).."্") -- ৰ্(v-) needs ZWJ to display correctly
		elseif script == "Sinh" then
			local js = join["Sinh"]
			word = gsub(word, "("..js..")([යර])", u(0xdca, 0x200d).."%2")
			word = gsub(word,"[කතන]"..js.."[ථදධව]", sinh_cjct)
		elseif script == "Laoo" then
			word = gsub(word, "(.)([ເໂ])", "%2%1")
		elseif script == "Cakm" then
			word = gsub(word, "𑄴[𑄠𑄢𑄣𑅇]", -- 𑄠𑄣 are TBC: 𑄢𑅇 confirmed. 𑄚𑄴𑄚 seen.
				{ ["𑄴𑄠"]="𑄳𑄠", ["𑄴𑄢"]="𑄳𑄢", ["𑄴𑄣"]="𑄳𑄣", ["𑄴𑅇"]="𑄳𑄤", })
		end
		text = gsub(text, orig_word, word, 1)
	end
	local impl = options and options.impl or 'yes'
	if impl == 'no' then text = export.mono_form(text, script) end
	return text
end

return export