-- This module contains code for Portuguese headword templates.
-- Templates covered are:
-- * {{pt-noun}}, {{pt-proper noun}};
-- * {{pt-verb}};
-- * {{pt-adj}}, {{pt-adj-comp}}, {{pt-adj-sup}};
-- * {{pt-det}};
-- * {{pt-pron-adj}};
-- * {{pt-contr-adj}};
-- * {{pt-pp}};
-- * {{pt-cardinal}};
-- * {{pt-adv}}.
-- See [[Module:pt-verb]] for Portuguese conjugation templates.
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local com = require("Module:pt-common")
local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities"
local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities"
local pt_verb_module = "Module:pt-verb"
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pt")
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
-- When followed by a hyphen in a hyphenated compound, the hyphen will be included with the prefix when linked.
local include_hyphen_prefixes = m_table.listToSet {
"ab",
"afro",
"anarco",
"anglo",
"ântero",
"anti",
"auto",
"contra",
"ex",
"franco",
"hiper",
"infra",
"inter",
"intra",
"macro",
"micro",
"neo",
"pan",
"pós",
"pré",
"pró",
"proto",
"sobre",
"sub",
"super",
"vice",
}
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug/track")("pt-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
local function glossary_link(entry, text)
text = text or entry
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]"
end
local metaphonic_label = "[[Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation#Metaphony|metaphonic]]"
local function check_all_missing(forms, plpos, tracking_categories)
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if type(form) == "table" then
form = form.term
end
if form then
local title = mw.title.new(form)
if title and not title:getContent() then
table.insert(tracking_categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with red links in their headword lines")
end
end
end
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local params = {
["head"] = {list = true},
["id"] = {},
["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"},
["json"] = {type = "boolean"},
["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing
}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
params[key] = val
end
end
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local subpage = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local user_specified_heads = args.head
local heads = user_specified_heads
if args.nolinkhead then
if #heads == 0 then
heads = {subpage}
end
else
local romut = require(romut_module)
local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(subpage, args.splithyph, nil,
include_hyphen_prefixes)
if #heads == 0 then
heads = {auto_linked_head}
else
for i, head in ipairs(heads) do
if head:find("^~") then
head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2))
heads[i] = head
end
end
end
end
local data = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = heads,
user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0,
genders = {},
inflections = {},
pagename = args.pagename,
id = args.id,
force_cat_output = force_cat,
}
local is_suffix = false
if subpage:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "suffix forms" then
is_suffix = true
data.pos_category = "suffixes"
local singular_poscat = require("Module:string utilities").singularize(poscat)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"})
end
local tracking_categories = {}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
end
if args.json then
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data)
end
return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data)
.. (#tracking_categories > 0 and require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) or "")
end
local function fetch_qualifiers(qual, existing)
if not qual then
return existing
end
if not existing then
return {qual}
end
local retval = {}
for _, e in ipairs(existing) do
table.insert(retval, e)
end
table.insert(retval, qual)
return retval
end
local function process_terms_with_qualifiers(terms, quals)
local infls = {}
for i, term in ipairs(terms) do
table.insert(infls, {term = term, q = fetch_qualifiers(quals[i])})
end
return infls
end
local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace
-- expression.
lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%")
-- Assign to a variable to discard second return value.
term = term:gsub("#", lemma)
return term
end
local function is_metaphonic(args, lemma)
if args.nometa then
return false
end
if args.meta then
return true
end
-- Anything in -oso with a preceding vowel (e.g. [[gostoso]], [[curioso]]) is normally metaphonic.
return rfind(lemma, com.V .. ".*oso$")
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Nouns --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet(
{"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "?", "?-p", "n", "n-p"}
)
local function process_genders(data, genders, g_qual)
for i, g in ipairs(genders) do
if not allowed_genders[g] then
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
if g_qual[i] then
table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {g_qual[i]}})
else
table.insert(data.genders, g)
end
end
end
local function do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_proper)
local is_plurale_tantum = false
local has_singular = false
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
data.genders = {}
local saw_m = false
local saw_f = false
local gender_for_default_plural
process_genders(data, args[1], args.g_qual)
-- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum.
for i, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
if g:find("-p$") then
is_plurale_tantum = true
else
has_singular = true
if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then
saw_m = true
end
if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then
saw_f = true
end
end
end
if saw_m and saw_f then
gender_for_default_plural = "m"
elseif saw_f then
gender_for_default_plural = "f"
else
gender_for_default_plural = "m"
end
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified
local function insert_inflection(list, term, accel, qualifiers, no_inv)
local infl = {q = qualifiers, accel = accel}
--if term == lemma and not no_inv then
-- infl.label = glossary_link("invariable")
--else
infl.term = term
--end
infl.term_for_further_inflection = term
table.insert(list, infl)
end
-- Plural
local plurals = {}
local args_mpl = args.mpl
local args_fpl = args.fpl
local args_pl = args[2]
if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then
if #args_pl > 0 then
error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos)
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")})
else
if is_plurale_tantum then
-- both singular and plural
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("plural only") .. ", in variation"})
end
-- If no plurals, use the default plural if not a proper noun.
if #args_pl == 0 and not is_proper then
args_pl = {"+"}
end
-- If only ~ given (countable and uncountable), add the default plural after it.
if #args_pl == 1 and args_pl[1] == "~" then
args_pl = {"~", "+"}
end
-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals
for i, pl in ipairs(args_pl) do
local function insert_pl(term)
local quals = fetch_qualifiers(args.pl_qual[i])
if term == lemma and i == 1 and #args_pl == 1 then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable"), q = quals})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
else
insert_inflection(plurals, term, nil, quals)
end
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
end
local function make_plural_and_insert(form, special)
local pl = com.make_plural(lemma, special)
if pl then
insert_pl(pl)
end
end
if pl == "+" then
make_plural_and_insert(lemma)
elseif pl:find("^%+") then
pl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl)
make_plural_and_insert(lemma, pl)
elseif pl == "?" or pl == "!" then
if i > 1 or #args_pl > 1 then
error("Can't specify ? or ! with other plurals")
end
if pl == "?" then
-- Plural is unknown
-- Better not to display anything
-- table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural unknown or uncertain"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals")
else
-- Plural is not attested
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals")
end
elseif pl == "-" then
if i > 1 then
error("Plural specifier - must be first")
end
-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually"
if #args_pl > 1 then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
else
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")})
end
elseif pl == "~" then
if i > 1 then
error("Plural specifier ~ must be first")
end
-- Countable and uncountable noun; will have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
else
insert_pl(replace_hash_with_lemma(pl, lemma))
end
end
end
if #plurals > 1 then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with multiple plurals")
end
-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s).
local function handle_mf(mfs, qualifiers, inflect, default_plurals)
local retval = {}
for i, mf in ipairs(mfs) do
local function insert_infl(list, term, accel, existing_qualifiers)
insert_inflection(list, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), "no inv")
end
if mf == "+" then
-- Generate default feminine.
mf = inflect(lemma)
else
mf = replace_hash_with_lemma(mf, lemma)
end
local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mf)
if special then
mf = inflect(lemma, special)
end
insert_infl(retval, mf)
local mfpl = com.make_plural(mf, special)
if mfpl then
-- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma
-- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry
-- that is generated has a definition that looks like
-- # {{plural of|pt|MFSING}}
insert_infl(default_plurals, mfpl, {form = "p", lemma = mf})
end
end
return retval
end
local feminine_plurals = {}
local feminines = handle_mf(args.f, args.f_qual, com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals)
local masculine_plurals = {}
local masculines = handle_mf(args.m, args.m_qual, com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals)
local function handle_mf_plural(mfpl, qualifiers, default_plurals, singulars)
local new_mfpls = {}
for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do
local function insert_infl(term, accel, existing_qualifiers, no_inv)
insert_inflection(new_mfpls, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), no_inv)
end
local accel
if #mfpl == #singulars then
-- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars,
-- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular
-- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator.
-- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|pt|SINGULAR}} as the
-- definition.
accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term}
else
accel = nil
end
if mfpl == "+" then
if #default_plurals > 0 then
for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do
-- defpl is a table
-- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but
-- with respect to the masc/fem singular
insert_infl(defpl.term_for_further_inflection, defpl.accel, defpl.q, "no inv")
end
else
-- mf is a table
local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma)
if default_mfpl then
insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel)
end
end
elseif mfpl:find("^%+") then
mfpl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl)
if #singulars > 0 then
for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do
-- mf is a table
local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(mf.term_for_further_inflection, mfpl)
if default_mfpl then
-- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but
-- with respect to the masc/fem singular
insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel, mf.q, "no inv")
end
end
else
local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, mfpl)
if default_mfpl then
insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel)
end
end
else
mfpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl, lemma)
-- don't use "invariable" if masc/fem singular present because the plural is not with respect to
-- the lemma but with respect to the masc/fem singular
insert_infl(mfpl, accel, nil, #singulars > 0)
end
end
return new_mfpls
end
if #args_fpl > 0 then
-- Override feminine plurals.
feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_fpl, args.fpl_qual, feminine_plurals, feminines)
end
if #args_mpl > 0 then
-- Override masculine plurals.
masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_mpl, args.mpl_qual, masculine_plurals, masculines)
end
check_all_missing(plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(masculines, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
local function redundant_plural(pl)
for _, p in ipairs(plurals) do
if p.term_for_further_inflection == pl.term_for_further_inflection then
return true
end
end
return false
end
for _, mpl in ipairs(masculine_plurals) do
if redundant_plural(mpl) then
track("noun-redundant-mpl")
end
end
for _, fpl in ipairs(feminine_plurals) do
if redundant_plural(fpl) then
track("noun-redundant-fpl")
end
end
if #plurals > 0 then
plurals.label = "plural"
plurals.accel = {form = "p"}
table.insert(data.inflections, plurals)
end
if #masculines > 0 then
masculines.label = "masculine"
table.insert(data.inflections, masculines)
end
if #masculine_plurals > 0 then
masculine_plurals.label = "masculine plural"
table.insert(data.inflections, masculine_plurals)
end
if #feminines > 0 then
feminines.label = "feminine"
feminines.accel = {form = "f"}
table.insert(data.inflections, feminines)
end
if #feminine_plurals > 0 then
feminine_plurals.label = "feminine plural"
table.insert(data.inflections, feminine_plurals)
end
if is_metaphonic(args, lemma) then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = metaphonic_label})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with metaphony")
end
-- Maybe add category 'Portuguese nouns with irregular gender' (or similar)
local irreg_gender_lemma = com.rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word
if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, "[^ã]o$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "f" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf"
or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) or
(irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "m" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf"
or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with irregular gender")
end
end
local function get_noun_params()
return {
[1] = {list = "g", required = true, default = "?"},
[2] = {list = "pl"},
["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["m"] = {list = true},
["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["f"] = {list = true},
["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["mpl"] = {list = true},
["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["fpl"] = {list = true},
["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["meta"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- metaphonic
["nometa"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- explicitly not metaphonic
}
end
pos_functions["nouns"] = {
params = get_noun_params(),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "noun", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
params = get_noun_params(),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "proper noun", is_suffix, "is proper noun")
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pronouns --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function do_pronoun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix)
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
if not is_suffix then
data.pos_category = plpos
end
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified
data.genders = {}
for i, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
if g ~= "n" and g ~= "n-p" and not allowed_genders[g] then
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
if args.g_qual[i] then
table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {args.g_qual[i]}})
else
table.insert(data.genders, g)
end
end
local function do_inflection(forms, quals, label)
if #forms > 0 then
local terms = process_terms_with_qualifiers(forms, quals)
check_all_missing(terms, plpos, tracking_categories)
terms.label = label
table.insert(data.inflections, terms)
end
end
do_inflection(args.m, args.m_qual, "masculine")
do_inflection(args.f, args.f_qual, "feminine")
do_inflection(args.sg, args.sg_qual, "singular")
do_inflection(args.pl, args.pl_qual, "plural")
do_inflection(args.mpl, args.mpl_qual, "masculine plural")
do_inflection(args.fpl, args.fpl_qual, "feminine plural")
do_inflection(args.n, args.n_qual, "neuter")
end
local function get_pronoun_params()
local params = {
[1] = {list = "g"}, --gender(s)
["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["m"] = {list = true}, --masculine form(s)
["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s)
["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["sg"] = {list = true}, --singular form(s)
["sg_qual"] = {list = "sg\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural form(s)
["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural form(s)
["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural form(s)
["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["n"] = {list = true}, --neuter form(s)
["n_qual"] = {list = "n\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
}
return params
end
pos_functions["pronouns"] = {
params = get_pronoun_params(),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_pronoun(args, data, tracking_categories, "pronoun", is_suffix)
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adjectives --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function insert_ancillary_inflection(data, forms, quals, label, plpos, tracking_categories)
if forms and #forms > 0 then
local terms = process_terms_with_qualifiers(forms, quals)
check_all_missing(terms, plpos, tracking_categories)
terms.label = label
table.insert(data.inflections, terms)
end
end
-- Handle comparatives and superlatives for adjectives and adverbs, including user-specified comparatives and
-- superlatives, default-requested comparatives/superlatives using '+', autogenerated comparatives/superlatives,
-- and hascomp=. Code is the same for adjectives and adverbs.
local function handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, is_adv, tracking_categories)
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified
local stem
if is_adv then
stem = com.rsub(lemma, "mente$", "")
else
stem = lemma
end
local function make_absolute_superlative(special)
if is_adv then
return com.make_adverbial_absolute_superlative(stem, special)
else
return com.make_absolute_superlative(stem, special)
end
end
-- Maybe autogenerate default comparative/superlative.
if args.comp and args.sup then-- comp= and sup= were given as options to the user
-- If no comp, but a non-default sup given, then add the default comparative/superlative.
-- This is useful when an absolute superlative is given.
local saw_sup_plus = false
if #args.comp == 0 and #args.sup > 0 then
for i, supval in ipairs(args.sup) do
if supval == "+" then
saw_sup_plus = true
end
end
if not saw_sup_plus then
args.comp = {"+"}
table.insert(args.sup, 1, "+")
end
end
-- If comp=+, use default comparative 'mais ...', and set a default superlative if unspecified.
local saw_comp_plus = false
for i, compval in ipairs(args.comp) do
if compval == "+" then
saw_comp_plus = true
args.comp[i] = "[[mais]] [[" .. lemma .. "]]"
end
end
if saw_comp_plus and #args.sup == 0 then
args.sup = {"+"}
end
-- If sup=+ (possibly from comp=+), use default superlative 'o mais ...'. Also handle absolute superlatives.
for i, supval in ipairs(args.sup) do
if supval == "+" then
args.sup[i] = "[[o]] [[mais]] [[" .. lemma .. "]]"
elseif supval == "+abs" then
args.sup[i] = make_absolute_superlative()
elseif rfind(supval, "^%+abs:") then
local sp = rmatch(supval, "^%+abs:(.*)$")
args.sup[i] = make_absolute_superlative(sp)
end
end
end
if args.hascomp then
if args.hascomp == "both" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("comparable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable " .. plpos)
else
local hascomp = require("Module:yesno")(args.hascomp)
if hascomp == true then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparable " .. plpos)
elseif hascomp == false then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not " .. glossary_link("comparable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable " .. plpos)
else
error("Unrecognized value for hascomp=: " .. args.hascomp)
end
end
elseif args.comp and #args.comp > 0 or args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparable " .. plpos)
end
insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.comp, args.comp_qual, "comparative", plpos, tracking_categories)
insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.sup, args.sup_qual, "superlative", plpos, tracking_categories)
end
local function do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative)
local feminines = {}
local masculine_plurals = {}
local feminine_plurals = {}
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
if not is_suffix then
data.pos_category = plpos
end
if args.sp then
local romut = require(romut_module)
if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then
local indicators = {}
for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do
table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'")
end
table.sort(indicators)
error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " ..
m_table.serialCommaJoin(indicators, {dontTag = true}) .. ": " .. args.sp)
end
end
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified
local function insert_inflection(forms, label, accel)
if #forms > 0 then
if forms[1].term == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no " .. label})
else
forms.label = label
forms.accel = {form = accel}
table.insert(data.inflections, forms)
end
end
end
if args.short then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "[[Appendix:Portuguese verbs#Participles|short participle]]"})
end
if args.inv then
-- invariable adjective
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
if args.sp or #args.f > 0 or #args.pl > 0 or #args.mpl > 0 or #args.fpl > 0 then
error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable " .. pos)
end
elseif args.fonly then
-- feminine-only
if #args.f > 0 then
error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. pos)
end
if #args.pl > 0 then
error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. pos .. ", use fpl=")
end
if #args.mpl > 0 then
error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. pos)
end
local argsfpl = args.fpl
if #argsfpl == 0 then
argsfpl = {"+"}
end
for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
if fpl == "+" then
local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, args.sp)
if not defpl then
error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'")
end
fpl = defpl
else
fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma)
end
table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])})
end
check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "feminine-only"})
insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p")
else
-- Gather feminines.
local argsf = args.f
if #argsf == 0 then
argsf = {"+"}
end
for i, f in ipairs(argsf) do
if f == "+" then
-- Generate default feminine.
f = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp)
else
f = replace_hash_with_lemma(f, lemma)
end
table.insert(feminines, {term = f, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.f_qual[i])})
end
local argsmpl = args.mpl
local argsfpl = args.fpl
if #args.pl > 0 then
if #argsmpl > 0 or #argsfpl > 0 or args.mpl_qual.maxindex > 0 or args.fpl_qual.maxindex > 0 then
error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=")
end
argsmpl = args.pl
args.mpl_qual = args.pl_qual
argsfpl = args.pl
args.fpl_qual = args.pl_qual
end
if #argsmpl == 0 then
argsmpl = {"+"}
end
if #argsfpl == 0 then
argsfpl = {"+"}
end
for i, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do
if mpl == "+" then
-- Generate default masculine plural.
local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, args.sp)
if not defpl then
error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'")
end
mpl = defpl
else
mpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl, lemma)
end
table.insert(masculine_plurals, {term = mpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.mpl_qual[i])})
end
for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
if fpl == "+" then
for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do
-- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table.
local defpl = com.make_plural(f.term, args.sp)
if not defpl then
error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'")
end
table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = defpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i], f.q)})
end
else
fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma)
table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])})
end
end
check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not feminines[1].q
local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = #masculine_plurals > 0 and #feminine_plurals > 0 and
m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals)
local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and
not masculine_plurals[1].q
if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then
-- actually invariable
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
else
-- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma.
if not fem_like_lemma then
insert_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f|s")
end
if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then
insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "plural", "p")
data.genders = {"mf"}
else
insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural", "m|p")
insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p")
end
end
end
insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.n, args.n_qual, "neuter", plpos, tracking_categories)
handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, false, tracking_categories)
-- Handle requests for default diminutive.
if args.dim then
for i, dim in ipairs(args.dim) do
if dim == "+" then
args.dim[i] = com.make_diminutive(lemma)
elseif dim:find("^%+") then
dim = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(dim)
args.dim[i] = com.make_diminutive(lemma, dim)
end
end
end
-- Handle requests for default augmentative.
if args.aug then
for i, aug in ipairs(args.aug) do
if aug == "+" then
args.aug[i] = com.make_augmentative(lemma)
elseif aug:find("^%+") then
aug = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(aug)
args.aug[i] = com.make_augmentative(lemma, aug)
end
end
end
insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.dim, args.dim_qual, "diminutive", plpos, tracking_categories)
insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.aug, args.aug_qual, "augmentative", plpos, tracking_categories)
if is_metaphonic(args, lemma) then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = metaphonic_label})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with metaphony")
end
if args.irreg and is_superlative then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative " .. plpos)
end
end
local function get_adjective_params(adjtype)
local params = {
["inv"] = {type = "boolean"}, --invariable
["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc.
["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s)
["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural override(s)
["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural override(s)
["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural override(s)
["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["meta"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- metaphonic
["nometa"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- explicitly not metaphonic
}
if adjtype == "base" then
params["comp"] = {list = true} --comparative(s)
params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["sup"] = {list = true} --superlative(s)
params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["dim"] = {list = true} --diminutive(s)
params["dim_qual"] = {list = "dim\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["aug"] = {list = true} --augmentative(s)
params["aug_qual"] = {list = "aug\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["fonly"] = {type = "boolean"} -- feminine only
params["hascomp"] = {} -- has comparative
end
if adjtype == "part" then
params["short"] = {type = "boolean"} -- short participle
end
if adjtype == "sup" then
params["irreg"] = {type = "boolean"}
end
if adjtype == "pron" or adjtype == "contr" then
params["n"] = {list = true} --neuter form(s)
params["n_qual"] = {list = "n\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
end
return params
end
pos_functions["adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("base"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["comparative adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("comp"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["superlative adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("sup"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix, "is superlative")
end,
}
pos_functions["past participles"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("part"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "participle", is_suffix)
data.pos_category = "past participles"
end,
}
pos_functions["determiners"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("det"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "determiner", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["adjective-like pronouns"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("pron"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "pronoun", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["adjective-like contractions"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("contr"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "contraction", is_suffix)
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adverbs --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix)
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
if not is_suffix then
data.pos_category = plpos
end
handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, "is adv", tracking_categories)
end
local function get_adverb_params(advtype)
local params = {}
if advtype == "base" then
params["comp"] = {list = true} --comparative(s)
params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["sup"] = {list = true} --superlative(s)
params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["hascomp"] = {} -- has comparative
end
return params
end
pos_functions["adverbs"] = {
params = get_adverb_params("base"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["comparative adverbs"] = {
params = get_adverb_params("comp"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["superlative adverbs"] = {
params = get_adverb_params("sup"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix)
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Verbs --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pos_functions["verbs"] = {
params = {
[1] = {},
["pres"] = {list = true}, --present
["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pres3s"] = {list = true}, --third-singular present
["pres3s_qual"] = {list = "pres3s\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pret"] = {list = true}, --preterite
["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["part"] = {list = true}, --participle
["part_qual"] = {list = "part\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["short_part"] = {list = true}, --short participle
["short_part_qual"] = {list = "short_part\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["attn"] = {type = "boolean"},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame)
local preses, preses_3s, prets, parts, short_parts
if args.attn then
table.insert(tracking_categories, "Requests for attention concerning " .. langname)
return
end
local pt_verb = require(pt_verb_module)
local alternant_multiword_spec = pt_verb.do_generate_forms(args, "pt-verb", data.heads[1])
local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
local function slot_exists(slot)
return specforms[slot] and #specforms[slot] > 0
end
local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense)
-- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs);
-- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. [[empedernir]]).
local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_1s")
local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3s")
local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3p")
if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then
return {
slot = slot_tense .. "_1s",
label = ("first-person singular %s"):format(label_tense),
}, true
elseif has_3s then
return {
slot = slot_tense .. "_3s",
label = ("third-person singular %s"):format(label_tense),
}, false
else
return {
slot = slot_tense .. "_3p",
label = ("third-person plural %s"):format(label_tense),
}, false
end
end
local did_pres_1s
preses, did_pres_1s = do_finite("pres", "present")
preses_3s = {
slot = "pres_3s",
label = "third-person singular present",
}
prets = do_finite("pret", "preterite")
parts = {
slot = "pp_ms",
label = "past participle",
}
short_parts = {
slot = "short_pp_ms",
label = "short past participle",
}
if #args.pres > 0 or #args.pres3s > 0 or #args.pret > 0 or #args.part > 0 or #args.short_part > 0 then
track("verb-old-multiarg")
end
local function strip_brackets(qualifiers)
if not qualifiers then
return nil
end
local stripped_qualifiers = {}
for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do
local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$")
if not stripped_qualifier then
error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier)
end
table.insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier)
end
return stripped_qualifiers
end
local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty)
local forms
local to_insert
if #args == 0 then
forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot]
if not forms or #forms == 0 then
if skip_if_empty then
return
end
forms = {{form = "-"}}
end
elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == "-" then
forms = {{form = "-"}}
else
forms = {}
for i, arg in ipairs(args) do
local qual = qualifiers[i]
if qual then
-- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection
-- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this.
qual = {"[" .. qual .. "]"}
end
local form = arg
if not args.noautolinkverb then
-- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:pt-verb]]
form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form)
end
table.insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual})
end
end
if forms[1].form == "-" then
to_insert = {label = "no " .. slot_desc.label}
else
local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label}
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes)
-- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g.
-- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word.
local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, "^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or form.form
stripped_form = pt_verb.remove_variant_codes(stripped_form)
-- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong.
-- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use the new {{pt-verb form of}} once implemented.
-- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find("%[%[") and accel or nil
local this_accel = nil
table.insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel})
end
to_insert = into_table
end
table.insert(data.inflections, to_insert)
end
local skip_pres_if_empty
if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no first-person singular present"})
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no present subjunctive"})
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no stressed present indicative or subjunctive"})
skip_pres_if_empty = true
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("impersonal")})
elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person only"})
elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person plural only"})
end
local has_vowel_alt
if alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt then
for _, vowel_alt in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt) do
if vowel_alt ~= "+" and vowel_alt ~= "í" and vowel_alt ~= "ú" then
has_vowel_alt = true
break
end
end
end
do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty)
-- We want to include both the pres_1s and pres_3s if there is a vowel alternation in the present singular. But we
-- don't want to redundantly include the pres_3s if we already included it.
if did_pres_1s and has_vowel_alt then
do_verb_form(args.pres3s, args.pres3s_qual, preses_3s, skip_pres_if_empty)
end
do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets)
do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts)
do_verb_form(args.short_part, args.short_part_qual, short_parts, "skip if empty")
-- Add categories.
for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do
table.insert(data.categories, cat)
end
-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to
-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by
-- [[Module:pt-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from
-- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on
-- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the
-- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian
-- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Portuguese equivalent).
if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (
#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
) then
data.heads = {}
for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do
local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes)
table.insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs})
end
end
end
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Suffix forms --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pos_functions["suffix forms"] = {
params = {
[1] = {required = true, list = true},
["g"] = {list = true},
["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
},
func = function(args, data, is_suffix)
data.genders = {}
process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual)
local suffix_type = {}
for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do
table.insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix")
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})})
end,
}
return export
