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සැකිල්ල:inflection of

Wiktionary වෙතින්

term: යන යෙදුමෙහි inflection


This template is used to create definition lines for inflected (non-lemma) forms. For example, goes, going, went and gone are non-lemma forms of the lemma go, and {{inflection of}} can be used to show the relationship between the lemma and respective non-lemma forms.

This template takes the same general parameters as {{l}} and {{m}}, and it uses the same post-processing on the parameters. This includes script detection, removing diacritics, processing embedded links, and so on.

|1= (required)
The language code of the lemma, of which this term is an inflection. See Wiktionary:List of languages. The parameter |lang= is a deprecated synonym; please do not use. If this is used, all numbered parameters move down by one.
|2= (required)
The lemma of which this term is an inflection. A link is created to the lemma, similar to links created using {{l}} and {{m}} (but normally displayed in upright boldface). To specify more than one lemma, separate them by commas. Inline modifiers can also be attached to individual lemmas to specify transliteration, qualifiers, etc. See the section below on multiple lemmas and inline modifiers.
|3= or |alt=
The alternative display form of the lemma. This works like the third parameter of {{l}} and {{m}}.
|4= (required), |5= ... etc.
One or more grammar tags to show. These give the definition by describing the relevant grammatical properties of this inflected form. A grammar tag can potentially be any text, but certain tags such as nominative, feminine, first-person or subjunctive that are recognized internally will automatically be linked to the appropriate entry in Appendix:Glossary (or in some cases, to the relevant Wiktionary or Wikipedia entry). As an example, nominative is displayed as nominative, with an appropriate link. Certain tags are recognised as shortcuts and are equivalent to spelling out the tag. For example, 1 is equivalent to first-person; both will be displayed as first-person. Similarly, f is equivalent to feminine, and nom is equivalent to nominative. The full, up-to-date list of recognized tags and their shortcuts and display forms is specified below.
Multiple tags are normally separated by spaces, so that e.g. nom|f|s will be displayed as nominative feminine singular. However, when punctuation characters are used as tags, they will be displayed appropriately for that punctuation character. For example, nom|,|with|3|s|object will display as nominative, with third-person singular object (i.e. without a space preceding the comma). Among the punctuation characters recognized and handled correctly are comma, colon, parens, brackets, slash, and hyphen. The full list can be found below.
It is also possible to put // separators between one or more tags or shortcuts to create a list separated by slashes. For example, writing nom//acc will expand to nominative/accusative, and writing nom//acc//voc//dat will expand to nominative/accusative/vocative/dative.
The inflection tag ; is recognized specially and is used to separate two inflections of the same word. Sets of tags separated by a semicolon tag will be displayed on separate lines. See examples below.
|t= or |gloss=
A gloss or short translation of the lemma. Normally not needed, but can be used to disambiguate homonymous lemmas, i.e. multiple lemmas that happen to be spelled the same way, and where the inflected term may be a form of only one of the lemmas. For example, rang is the past tense of ring (to sound (e.g. a bell)) but not of the homonymous verb ring (to surround), whose past tense is ringed. In such cases, you can also use the |id= parameter to link the lemma to the appropriate section of the page.
|tr=
Transliteration of the lemma, if written in a non-Latin script and the automatically-generated transliteration is either missing or incorrect.
|ts=
Transcription of the lemma, for non-Latin-script terms whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. Should not be used for IPA pronunciations. See {{l}}.
|g=
Gender and number of the lemma. See Module:gender and number for details. To specify multiple gender/number specs for a single lemma, separate them with a comma. Normally not needed, but could be used e.g. to disambiguate homonymous lemmas; see the discussion under the |t= parameter for more information.
|p= or |POS=
Categorization part-of-speech tag of the lemma, or an abbreviation thereof (see below). Not displayed; used *ONLY* for categorization purposes, depending on the particular inflection tags and the language in question. Note that there are related templates {{noun form of}}, {{verb form of}} and {{adj form of}}, which are exactly like {{inflection of}} but automatically set (respectively) the |p=n, |p=v and |p=a parameters.
|pos=
Displayed part-of-speech indication for lemma. See {{l}}. *NOT* the same as the categorization part of speech tag in |p=. The value of this parameter is displayed in parens after the lemma link, similarly to how other links work. Rarely needed.
|lit=
A literal translation for the lemma. See {{l}}. Rarely needed.
|id=
A sense ID for the lemma, which links to anchors on the page set by the {{senseid}} template. Can be used e.g. to disambiguate homonymous lemmas; see the discussion under the |t= parameter for more information.
|sc=
The script code (see Wiktionary:Scripts) for the script that the lemma is written in. See {{l}}. Rarely needed as it is autodetected (usually correctly).
|enclitic=
One or more enclitics that are attached to the inflected form being described. This is useful in agglutinative languages such as Finnish that support enclitics being attached to inflected forms. See Example 5 below. To specify more than one enclitic, separate them by commas. Inline modifiers can also be attached to individual enclitics to specify transliteration, qualifiers, etc. See the section below on inline modifiers.

Multiple lemmas and inline modifiers

[සංස්කරණය]

In some cases, a term is the inflection of multiple lemmas, which work alike and are alternative forms of each other. In this case, rather than duplicating the inflection tags on separate lines with separate calls to {{inflection of}} (one per lemma), you can list multiple lemmas in a single call to {{inflection of}}. To do this, separate the lemmas with a comma (without a following space). You can attach inline modifiers to each individual lemma in place of separate params such as |tr= and |t=, similarly to {{col}} (and variants such as {{col3}}, {{der4}}, etc.); {{syn}} (and variants such as {{ant}}); etc. The general syntax looks like Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla><t:Isabelle> to specify modifiers such as transliterations, glosses and qualifiers. With multiple lemmas, the syntax looks like Изабе́ла<tr:Izabɛ́la>,Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla><t:Isabelle>. See Example 3 below for an example that uses inline modifiers.

The following modifiers are recognized; see {{link}} for the exact meaning of these modifiers.

  • t: gloss
  • tr: transliteration
  • ts: transcription, for languages where the transliteration and pronunciation are markedly different
  • q: qualifier, e.g. rare; this appears *BEFORE* the term, parenthesized and italicized
  • qq: qualifier, e.g. rare; this appears *AFTER* the term, parenthesized and italicized
  • g: comma-separated list of gender/number specifications
  • alt: alternative display text
  • pos: part of speech
  • lit: literal meaning
  • id: sense ID; see {{senseid}}
  • sc: script code

Enclitics specified using the |enclitic= parameter can similarly have inline modifiers attached to them. Do not go overboard in the use of these modifiers; it is better in most cases to just specify the bare enclitic and put all the relevant information for the clitic in the linked page. But in some cases it may be necessary to specify e.g. manual transliterations, for languages such as Persian and Hebrew that don't provide automatic transliteration; glosses and/or sense ID's for homonymous enclitics; etc.

On the page for the Spanish non-lemma form aman:

# {{inflection of|es|amar||3|p|pres|act|ind}}
gives
  1. amar යන යෙදුමෙහි අන්‍ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන present active indicative පදය

On the page for the Russian non-lemma form пути́ (putí):

# {{inflection of|ru|путь||gen//dat//pre|s|;|nom//acc|p}}
gives
  1. путь (putʹ): යන යෙදුමෙහි inflection
    1. සබඳ විබත්/සපදන් විබත්/prepositional ඒකවචන පදය
    2. පෙර විබත්/කම් විබත් බහුවචන පදය

Note here how the // separator separates tags when multiple tags apply, and ; separates inflections. When ; is used, the display format changes to a multi-line format, as shown. Furthermore, since the lemma is in a non-Latin script in a language with automatic transliteration, that transliteration is automatically shown.

On the page for the Japanese non-lemma form 飛び移らず (tobiutsurazu):

# {{inflection of|ja|飛び移る<tr:tobiutsuru>||neg|continuative}}
gives
  1. 飛び移る (tobiutsuru) යන යෙදුමෙහි negative continuative පදය

Note here how an unrecognized tag continuative is used. Such tags need to be spelled out in full, and won't be linked to anything. Furthermore, in this case, although Japanese uses a non-Latin script, no automatic transliteration is available, so the transliteration needs to be manually supplied if desired.

On the page for the Russian non-lemma form дости́гнем (dostígnem):

# {{inflection of|ru|дости́гнуть,дости́чь||1|p|fut|ind|pfv}}
gives
  1. дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) සහ дости́чь (dostíčʹ) යන යෙදුමෙහි උත්තම පුරුෂ බහුවචන future indicative perfective පදය

Here, дости́чь (dostíčʹ) is an alternative infinitive form of the lemma дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ), so we specify both lemmas, comma-separated, rather than duplicating the {{inflection of}} call on two lines.

On the page for the Finnish non-lemma form kävelisinköhän:

# {{infl of|fi|kävellä||1|s|pres|cond|enclitic=-ko,-han|t=to walk}}
gives
  1. kävellä (to walk) (with enclitics -ko සහ -han) යන යෙදුමෙහි උත්තම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන present conditional පදය

This particular term is a first-singular present conditional form of the verb kävellä (to walk), with two enclitics attached to the end.

On the page for the Gothic non-lemma form 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (witāndei):

# {{infl of|got|𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃<tr:witānds>||nom|f|s|prespart-of=𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽<tr:witān><t:to observe>}}
gives
  1. 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (witānds), the 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān, to observe) යන යෙදුමෙහි present participle පදය යන යෙදුමෙහි පෙර විබත් ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ඒකවචන පදය

The lemma page contains two different verbs with the same spelling, 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan, to know) and 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān, to observe) (with a long vowel). As a result, the page for the above non-lemma form has entries for the same two verbs, and it is necessary to supply the transliteration of the long-vowel variant along with a gloss to disambiguate the two.

On the page for the Ukrainian noun пере́гляд (peréhljad):

# {{infl of|uk|перегляда́ти<g:impf>,перегля́нути<g:pf>,перегля́діти<g:pf>||vnoun}}
  1. перегляда́ти impf (perehljadáty), перегля́нути pf (perehljánuty), සහ перегля́діти pf (perehljádity) යන යෙදුමෙහි verbal noun පදය

This example shows the use of inline modifiers with multiple lemmas.

Inflection tags

[සංස්කරණය]

The following non-language-specific inflection tags are available for use in describing inflections as per Module:form of/data (more common tags) and Module:form of/data2 (less common tags):

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Display form
Person (more common)
impersonalimpersimpersonal
අන්‍ය පුරුෂ3, third-person, third personඅන්‍ය පුරුෂ
උත්තම පුරුෂ1, first-person, first personඋත්තම පුරුෂ
මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ2, second-person, second personමධ්‍යම පුරුෂ
Person (less common)
fourth-person4fourth-person
second-person-object form2osecond-person-object form
Number (more common)
duald, dudual
multiple-possessionmposmultiple-possession
single-possessionspossingle-possession
ඒකවචනs, sg, singular, ඒක වචනඒකවචන
බහුවචනp, pl, plural, බහු වචනබහුවචන
Number (less common)
associative pluralass p, ass pl, assoc p, assoc plassociative plural
collectivecolcollective
collective-possessioncpos, colposcollective-possession
distributive paucaldpaudistributive paucal
paucalpaupaucal
singulativesglsingulative
transnumeraltrnsingular or plural
trialtritrial
Gender (more common)
commonccommon
natural masculinenatmnatural masculine
nonvirilenvnonvirile
නපුංසක ලිංගn, neuterනපුංසක ලිංග
පුරුෂ ලිංගm, masculineපුරුෂ ලිංග
ස්ත්‍රී ලිංගf, feminineස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
Gender (less common)
natural femininenatfnatural feminine
virilevrvirile
Animacy (more common)
animateananimate
inanimatein, inaninanimate
personalpr, perspersonal
Tense/aspect (more common)
aoristaor, aoriaorist
futurefut, futrfuture
future perfectfutp, fperffuture perfect
imperfectimpf, imperfimperfect
imperfectiveimpfv, imperfvimperfective
non-pastnpastnon-past
pastpast
past historicphispast historic
perfectperfperfect
perfectivepfv, perfvperfective
pluperfectplup, pluperfpluperfect
presentprespresent
preteritepretpreterite
progressiveprogprogressive
Tense/aspect (less common)
abtemporalabtempabtemporal
anteriorantanterior
cessativecesscessative
completecomplcomplete
concomitantconcomconcomitant
confirmativeconfconfirmative
contemplativecontemcontemplative
contemporalcontempcontemporal
continuativecontinuative
continuouscontcontinuous
delimitativedelimdelimitative
durativedurdurative
frequentativefreqfrequentative
futuritivefutv, futrvfuturitive
habitivehabvhabitive
habitualhabhabitual
immediativeimm, immedimmediative
incidentalincidincidental
iterativeiteriterative
momentanemomentane
momentaneousmommomentaneous
posteriorpostposterior
preconditionalprecondpreconditional
prospectiveprosprospective
purposivepurppurposive
recently completercomplrecently complete
resultativeresresultative
semelfactivesemfsemelfactive
serialserserial
successivesuccsuccessive
terminative aspecttermterminative
Mood (more common)
conditionalcondconditional
hortativehorthortative
imperativeimp, impr, impvවිධි ක්‍රියා
indicativeind, indc, indicindicative
jussivejussjussive
modalmodmodal
optativeopta, optoptative
subjunctivesub, subjsubjunctive
Mood (less common)
benedictivebenedbenedictive
cohortativecoho, cohortcohortative
concessiveconcconcessive
contrafactualcfactcontrafactual
counterfactualcounterfcounterfactual
desiderativedes, desiddesiderative
dubitativedubdubitative
energeticenerenergetic
inferentialinfer, infrinferential
intensiveintenintensive
intentionalintentintentional
interrogativeinterr, interroginterrogative
necessitativenecnecessitative
permissivepermpermissive
potentialpotnpotential
precativeprecprecative
prescriptiveprescrprescriptive
presumptivepresumppresumptive
quotativequotquotative
renarrativerenarrrenarrative
volitivevolivolitive
voluntativevoln, volunvoluntative
Voice/valence (more common)
activeact, actvactive
causativecauscausative
ditransitiveditrditransitive
intransitiveintr, viඅකර්මක
mediopassivemp, mpass, mpasv, mpsvmediopassive
middlemid, midlmiddle
passivepass, pasvpassive
reflexivereflreflexive
transitivetr, vtසකර්මක
Voice/valence (less common)
antipassiveapass, apasv, apsvantipassive
applicativeapplapplicative
autonomousautonautonomous
cooperativecoopcooperative
pluritativeplurpluritative
reciprocalrecp, recipreciprocal
Non-finite (more common)
gerundgergerund
infinitiveinfinfinitive
participlepart, ptcpparticiple
personal infinitivepinfpersonal infinitive
supinesupsupine
transgressivetransgressive
verbal nounvnounverbal noun
Non-finite (less common)
absolutive verb formabsvfabsolutive
agent participleagentpartagent participle
agentiveag, agentagentive
conjunctiveconjconjunctive
connegativeconn, connegconnegative
converbconvconverb
debitivedebdebitive
gerundivegervgerundive
l-participlel-ptcp, lptcpl-participle
verbal of necessityverbnecverbal of necessity
verbal participleverbal participle
Case (more common)
prepositionalpre, prepprepositional
අදර විබත්loc, locativeඅදර විබත්
අලප් විබත්voc, vocativeඅලප් විබත්
අවදි විබත්abl, ablativeඅවදි විබත්
කම් විබත්acc, accusativeකම් විබත්
කරණ විබත්ins, instrumentalකරණ විබත්
පෙර විබත්nom, nominativeපෙර විබත්
සපදන් විබත්dat, dativeසපදන් විබත්
සබඳ විබත්gen, genitiveසබඳ විබත්
Case (less common)
abessiveabeabessive
absolutiveabsvabsolutive
adessiveadeadessive
adverbial caseadvcadverbial
allativeallallative
associativeass, assocassociative
benefactiveben, benebenefactive
causalcauc, causccausal
causal-finalcfi, cfincausal-final
comitativecomcomitative
comparative casecomccomparative
delativedeldelative
directdirdirect
directivedircdirective
distributivedis, dist, distrdistributive
elativeelaelative
equativeequcequative
ergativeergergative
essiveessessive
essive-formalesf, eforessive-formal
essive-modalesm, emodessive-modal
illativeillillative
indirectindirindirect
inessiveineinessive
instructiveistinstructive
lativelatlative
limitativelimlimitative
locative-qualitativelqu, lqualocative-qualitative
objectiveobjvobjective
obliqueobloblique
partitiveptv, parpartitive
privativeprivprivative
prolativepro, prolprolative
sociativesocsociative
subjectivesubjv, sbjvsubjective
sublativesbl, sublsublative
superessivespe, supesuperessive
temporaltem, temptemporal
terminative caseterterminative
translativetra, trantranslative
කතු විබත්agc, agentive caseකතු විබත්
State (more common)
attributiveattrattributive
constructcons, construct stateconstruct state
definitedef, defn, definite statedefinite
indefiniteindef, indf, indefinite stateindefinite
mixedmixmixed
possessiveposspossessive
predicativepredpredicative
strongstrstrong
weakwkweak
State (less common)
independent genitiveindgenindependent genitive
possessorposr, possrpossessor
reflexive possessivereflposs, refl possreflexive possessive
substantivesubs, substsubstantive
Degrees of comparison (more common)
comparative degreecomd, comparativecomparative degree
positive degreeposd, positivepositive degree
superlative degreesupd, superlativesuperlative degree
Degrees of comparison (less common)
absolute superlative degreeasupd, absolute superlativeabsolute superlative degree
elative degreeeladelative degree
equative degreeequdequative degree
excessive degreeexcdexcessive degree
relative superlative degreersupd, relative superlativerelative superlative degree
Register (less common)
archaicarcharchaic
colloquialcolloqcolloquial
contemporarycontycontemporary
dateddated
emphaticemphemphatic
familiarfamfamiliar
formalformal
informalinforminformal
intimateintimintimate
literarylitliterary
obsoleteobsobsolete
politepolpolite
slangslang
Deixis (less common)
distaldstldistal
medialmedlmedial
proximalprox, prxlproximal
Clusivity (less common)
exclusiveexclexclusive
inclusiveinclinclusive
obviativeobvobviative
Inflectional class (more common)
pronominalpronpronominal
Attitude (more common)
augmentativeaugaugmentative
diminutivedimdiminutive
pejorativepejpejorative
Attitude (less common)
endearingendendearing
moderativemodermoderative
Sound changes (more common)
contractedcontrcontracted
uncontracteduncontruncontracted
Sound changes (less common)
alliterativealliterative
backback
frontfront
roundedroundrounded
sigmaticsigmsigmatic
unroundedunroundunrounded
vowel harmonicvharmvowel harmonic
Misc grammar (more common)
adjectivaladjadjectival
adverbialadvadverbial
clauseclause
dependentdepdependent
direct objectdirobjdirect object
formform
independentindepindependent
indirect objectindirobjindirect object
longlong
negativenegnegative
nominalizationnomznnominalization
nominalizednomznominalized
objectobjobject
phrasephrase
rootroot
shortshort
simplesimsimple
stemstem
subjectsbjsubject
tensetense
Misc grammar (less common)
absoluteabsabsolute
affirmativeaffaffirmative
affixafaffix
affixalaflaffixal
analyticanal, analyticalanalytic
aspectaspaspect
augmentedaugmented
circumfixcirc, cirf, circfcircumfix
circumfixalcircl, cirfl, circflcircumfixal
conjunctconjtconjunct
deuterotonicdeutdeuterotonic
direct relativedirreldirect relative
indirect relativeindrelindirect relative
infixinfxinfix
infixalinfxlinfixal
non-possessednpossd, npossed, nonpossessednon-possessed
nonfinitenonfinnonfinite
periphrasticperiperiphrastic
possessedpossd, possedpossessed
possessive affixposaf, possafpossessive affix
possessive prefixpospref, possprefpossessive prefix
possessive suffixpossufpossessive suffix
prefixprefprefix
prefixalpreflprefixal
prototonicprotprototonic
relativerelrelative
suffixsuf, suffsuffix
suffixalsufl, sufflsuffixal
syntheticsynthsynthetic
tenselesstenseless
unaugmentedunaugmented
Other tags (more common)
!inin
((
))
,,
--
//
: :
[[
]]
andand
Other tags (less common)

Other items (such as "atelic") may be used as needed, but should be spelled out in full (see examples).

Non-alias shortcuts

[සංස්කරණය]

The following additional non-language-specific shortcuts are available for use in describing inflections as per Module:form of/data (more common shortcuts) and Module:form of/data2 (less common shortcuts):

ShortcutExpansionDisplay form
More common:
121//2උත්තම පුරුෂ/මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ පදය
1231//2//3උත්තම පුරුෂ/මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ පදය
131//3උත්තම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ පදය
1d{1 d}උත්තම පුරුෂ dual පදය
1p{1 p}උත්තම පුරුෂ බහුවචන පදය
1s{1 s}උත්තම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන පදය
232//3මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ පදය
2d{2 d}මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ dual පදය
2p{2 p}මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ බහුවචන පදය
2s{2 s}මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන පදය
3d{3 d}අන්‍ය පුරුෂ dual පදය
3p{3 p}අන්‍ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන පදය
3s{3 s}අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන පදය
cond-cl{cond clause}conditional clause පදය
cond-past-cl{cond past clause}conditional past clause පදය
fnf//nස්ත්‍රී ලිංග/නපුංසක ලිංග පදය
fut-cl{fut - tense clause}future-tense clause පදය
fut-sub-cl{fut sub clause}future subjunctive clause පදය
ind-cl{ind clause}indicative clause පදය
mfm//fපුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පදය
mfnm//f//nපුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග/නපුංසක ලිංග පදය
mnm//nපුරුෂ ලිංග/නපුංසක ලිංග පදය
past-cl{past - tense clause}past-tense clause පදය
past-sub-cl{past sub clause}past subjunctive clause පදය
pres-cl{pres - tense clause}present-tense clause පදය
pres-sub-cl{pres sub clause}present subjunctive clause පදය
simple past{simple past}simple past පදය
simple present{simple present}simple present පදය
spast{simple past}simple past පදය
spres{simple present}simple present පදය
sub-cl{sub clause}subjunctive clause පදය

Lang-specific information

[සංස්කරණය]

The following tables contain all the language-specific information embedded into {{inflection of}}. The following types of information are provided:

  1. Language-specific inflection tags.
  2. Language-specific non-alias shortcuts (where "non-alias" means any shortcut that is not a simple alias for an inflection tag).
  3. Additional parameters that are available for the language in question to display the base lemma where an inflected form (e.g. the comparative, superlative, present participle, past participle, etc.) can in turn be inflected.
  4. Language-specific categories that are added in certain circumstances, depending on the particular inflection tags present (and in some cases, the value of the |POS=/|p= parameter, which supplies the part of speech for categorization purposes). The exact circumstances are not currently listed because they may be somewhat complex, but are described exactly in Module:form of/cats.
  5. Language-specific labels that are added in circumstances similar to those where categories are added, and which are described in Module:form of/cats. Note that some labels may in turn cause categories to be added, just as with other labels. These categories are listed below along with the labels themselves.

Catalan-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
participle forms
present participles
past participles

Gothic-specific base lemma parameters:

ParameterDisplay form
comp-ofcomparative degree පදය
sup-ofsuperlative degree පදය
prespart-ofpresent participle පදය
pastpart-ofpast participle පදය

Gothic-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present participles
past participles

Latvian-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
invariableNon-finiteinvariable
object of perceptionNon-finiteobject-of-perception
variableNon-finitevariable

Latvian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
adverbial forms of <<p=a>>s
negative verb forms
definite comparative adjectives
comparative adjectives
superlative adjectives
present active participles
present passive participles
past active participles
past passive participles

Lithuanian-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
būdinysNon-finitebūdinys
padalyvisNon-finitepadalyvis
participle of necessityNon-finiteparticiple of necessity
pusdalyvisNon-finitepusdalyvis

Lithuanian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
būdinys participles
padalyvis participles
pusdalyvis participles
dalyvis participles
comparative pronominal adjective forms
superlative pronominal adjective forms
comparative adjective forms
superlative adjective forms

Livonian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present active participles
present passive participles
past active participles
past passive participles
gerunds
supine abessives
supines
debitives

Macedonian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
verbal nouns
verb forms
participles
verb forms
adjectival participles
adverbial participles
perfect participles
aorist l-participles
imperfect l-participles
aorist l-participles
imperfect l-participles
participles
participle forms
collective plurals

Northern Kurdish

[සංස්කරණය]

Northern Kurdish-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present participles
past participles

Scots-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
verb simple past forms
third-person singular forms

Swahili-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
consecutiveTense/aspectconsecutive
gnomicTense/aspectgnomic
situationalTense/aspectsituational
ji-ma class object inflectedMisc grammarji-ma class object inflected
ji-ma class relative object inflectedMisc grammarji-ma class relative object inflected
ji-ma class subject inflectedMisc grammarji-ma class subject inflected
ki-vi class object inflectedMisc grammarki-vi class object inflected
ki-vi class relative object inflectedMisc grammarki-vi class relative object inflected
ki-vi class subject inflectedMisc grammarki-vi class subject inflected
ku class object inflectedMisc grammarku class object inflected
ku class relative object inflectedMisc grammarku class relative object inflected
ku class subject inflectedMisc grammarku class subject inflected
ku locative class object inflectedMisc grammarku locative class object inflected
ku locative class relative object inflectedMisc grammarku locative class relative object inflected
ku locative class subject inflectedMisc grammarku locative class subject inflected
m-mi class object inflectedMisc grammarm-mi class object inflected
m-mi class relative object inflectedMisc grammarm-mi class relative object inflected
m-mi class subject inflectedMisc grammarm-mi class subject inflected
m-wa class object inflectedMisc grammarm-wa class object inflected
m-wa class relative object inflectedMisc grammarm-wa class relative object inflected
m-wa class subject inflectedMisc grammarm-wa class subject inflected
mu locative class object inflectedMisc grammarmu locative class object inflected
mu locative class relative object inflectedMisc grammarmu locative class relative object inflected
mu locative class subject inflectedMisc grammarmu locative class subject inflected
n class object inflectedMisc grammarn class object inflected
n class relative object inflectedMisc grammarn class relative object inflected
n class subject inflectedMisc grammarn class subject inflected
pa locative class object inflectedMisc grammarpa locative class object inflected
pa locative class relative object inflectedMisc grammarpa locative class relative object inflected
pa locative class subject inflectedMisc grammarpa locative class subject inflected
u class object inflectedMisc grammaru class object inflected
u class relative object inflectedMisc grammaru class relative object inflected
u class subject inflectedMisc grammaru class subject inflected

Tooro-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
augmentlessMisc grammaraugmentless
class 1Misc grammarclass 1
class 10Misc grammarclass 10
class 11Misc grammarclass 11
class 12Misc grammarclass 12
class 13Misc grammarclass 13
class 14Misc grammarclass 14
class 15Misc grammarclass 15
class 16Misc grammarclass 16
class 17Misc grammarclass 17
class 18Misc grammarclass 18
class 2Misc grammarclass 2
class 3Misc grammarclass 3
class 4Misc grammarclass 4
class 5Misc grammarclass 5
class 6Misc grammarclass 6
class 7Misc grammarclass 7
class 8Misc grammarclass 8
class 9Misc grammarclass 9

අසර්බයිජානි

[සංස්කරණය]

අසර්බයිජානි-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
subject past participles
broken noun plural forms

ඉංග්‍රීසි

[සංස්කරණය]

ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
second-person (-st)Personsecond-person
third-person (-th)Personthird-person

ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific non-alias shortcuts:

ShortcutExpansionDisplay form
ed-form{spast and past part}simple past and past participle පදය
ing-form{pres part and ger}present participle and gerund පදය
s-verb-form{3 s spres ind}අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන simple present indicative පදය
st-form{2-st s spres ind}second-person ඒකවචන simple present indicative පදය
st-past-form{2-st s spast ind}second-person ඒකවචන simple past indicative පදය
th-form{3-th s spres ind}third-person ඒකවචන simple present indicative පදය

ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

LabelDisplay formAssociated categories
archaic third singulararchaicඉංග්‍රීසි archaic third-person singular forms
archaic second singular presentarchaicඉංග්‍රීසි second-person singular forms
archaic second singular pastarchaicඉංග්‍රීසි second-person singular past tense forms

එස්තෝනියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

එස්තෝනියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
participles

ඕලන්ද

[සංස්කරණය]

ඕලන්ද-specific base lemma parameters:

ParameterDisplay form
comp-ofcomparative degree පදය
sup-ofsuperlative degree පදය
pastpart-ofpast participle පදය

ඕලන්ද-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
second-person (gij)Personsecond-person (gij)
second-person (u)Personsecond-person (u)
diminutiveAttitudediminutive
dependentMisc grammardependent-clause
inversionMisc grammar(in case of inversion)

ඕලන්ද-specific non-alias shortcuts:

ShortcutExpansionDisplay form
2-inv{inv 2 s pres ind}(in case of inversion) මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන present indicative පදය
bare-ten-verb{1//2//3 s pres ind ; imp}
  1. උත්තම පුරුෂ/මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන present indicative පදය
  2. විධි ක්‍රියා පදය
bare-verb{1 s pres ind ; 2-inv ; imp}
  1. උත්තම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන present indicative පදය
  2. (in case of inversion) මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන present indicative පදය
  3. විධි ක්‍රියා පදය
dep-bare-ten-verb{1//2//3 s dep pres ind}උත්තම පුරුෂ/මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය
dep-bare-verb{1 s dep pres ind}උත්තම පුරුෂ ඒකවචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය
dep-past-pl{p dep past ind ; p dep past sub}
  1. බහුවචන dependent-clause past indicative පදය
  2. බහුවචන dependent-clause past subjunctive පදය
dep-past-sg{s dep past ind ; s dep past sub}
  1. ඒකවචන dependent-clause past indicative පදය
  2. ඒකවචන dependent-clause past subjunctive පදය
dep-pres-t{2//3 s dep pres ind}මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය
infl{m//f s attr ; def n s attr ; p attr}
  1. පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ඒකවචන attributive පදය
  2. definite නපුංසක ලිංග ඒකවචන attributive පදය
  3. බහුවචන attributive පදය
infl-indef{indef m//f s attr ; indef p attr}
  1. indefinite පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ඒකවචන attributive පදය
  2. indefinite බහුවචන attributive පදය
past-pl{p past ind ; p past sub}
  1. බහුවචන past indicative පදය
  2. බහුවචන past subjunctive පදය
past-sg{s past ind ; s past sub}
  1. ඒකවචන past indicative පදය
  2. ඒකවචන past subjunctive පදය
pres-pl{p pres ind ; p pres sub}
  1. බහුවචන present indicative පදය
  2. බහුවචන present subjunctive පදය
pres-t{2//3 s pres ind ; p imp}
  1. මධ්‍යම පුරුෂ/අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන present indicative පදය
  2. බහුවචන විධි ක්‍රියා පදය

ඕලන්ද-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
noun case forms
adjective case forms
case forms

ඕලන්ද-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

LabelDisplay formAssociated categories
plural imperativearchaic
subjunctivedated or formal
archaic case formarchaic

ග්‍රීක

[සංස්කරණය]

ග්‍රීක-specific base lemma parameters:

ParameterDisplay form
comp-ofcomparative degree පදය
asup-ofabsolute superlative degree පදය
pass-ofpassive පදය

ග්‍රීක-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
dative forms
verb past tense forms
verb nonfinite forms

ජපන්-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
past tense verb forms
conjunctive verb forms

ජර්මානු

[සංස්කරණය]

ජර්මානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present participles
past participles

පාලි-specific base lemma parameters:

ParameterDisplay form
caus-ofcausative පදය

පෝලන්ත

[සංස්කරණය]

පෝලන්ත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
short adjective forms

බල්ගේරියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

බල්ගේරියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
adverbial participles
present active participles
past passive participles
past active aorist participles
past active imperfect participles

බ්‍රෙටන්

[සංස්කරණය]

බ්‍රෙටන්-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
noun plural forms

මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි

[සංස්කරණය]

මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
first-person singular forms
second-person singular forms
third-person singular forms
first/third-person singular past forms
second-person singular past forms
plural forms
plural forms
plural subjunctive forms
plural past forms
singular subjunctive forms
singular past subjunctive forms
singular imperative forms
plural imperative forms
present participles
past participles

යුක්‍රේනියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

යුක්‍රේනියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
participles
verb forms
present active participles
present passive participles
present adverbial participles
past active participles
past passive participles
past adverbial participles

සංස්කෘත

[සංස්කරණය]

සංස්කෘත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
desiderative verbs
verbs derived from primitive verbs
frequentative verbs
verbs derived from primitive verbs
root forms

ස්වීඩන්

[සංස්කරණය]

ස්වීඩන්-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

LabelDisplay formAssociated categories
past subjunctivedated
present subjunctivearchaic
past subjunctivedated
1st plural present indicativeobsolete
2nd plural present indicativeobsolete
plural present indicativepre-1940
1st plural past indicativeobsolete
2nd plural past indicativeobsolete
plural past indicativepre-1940
1st plural imperativeobsolete
2nd plural imperativearchaic or dialectal

සිංහල

[සංස්කරණය]

සිංහල-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tagShortcut(s)Tag typeDisplay form
second-person (-st)Personsecond-person
third-person (-th)Personthird-person

සිංහල-specific non-alias shortcuts:

ShortcutExpansionDisplay form
ed-form{spast and past part}simple past and past participle පදය
ing-form{pres part and ger}present participle and gerund පදය
s-verb-form{3 s spres ind}අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන simple present indicative පදය
st-form{2-st s spres ind}second-person ඒකවචන simple present indicative පදය
st-past-form{2-st s spast ind}second-person ඒකවචන simple past indicative පදය
th-form{3-th s spres ind}third-person ඒකවචන simple present indicative පදය

හංගේරියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

හංගේරියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
past participles
present participles
future participles
adverbial participles
verbal participles

ෆින්ලන්ත

[සංස්කරණය]

ෆින්ලන්ත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
long first infinitives
active second infinitives
passive second infinitives
active third infinitives
passive third infinitives
fifth infinitives

Language-independent categorization

[සංස්කරණය]

Depending on the particular tags and on the presence/absence of the |p=/|POS= parameter, language-specific or language-independent categories may be added. The exact conditions under which this happens are described in Module:form of/cats, but the following is a list of all language-independent categories that may be added:

(no language-independent categories currently)

Language-independent labels

[සංස්කරණය]

Depending on the particular tags and on the presence/absence of the |p=/|POS= parameter, language-specific or language-independent labels may be added, as with categories. The exact conditions under which this happens are described in Module:form of/cats, but the following is a list of all language-independent labels that may be added:

(no language-independent labels currently)

Part-of-speech tags

[සංස්කරණය]

The following part-of-speech tags are available for use as the |p= or |POS= parameter. Note that either the full (canonical) form or any of the short forms can be used and are equivalent.

Canonical part of speechShortcut(s)
adjectivea, adj
adverbadv
articleart
cardinal numeralcnum
conjunctionconj
converbconv
determinerdet
interjectionint, intj
intransitive verbvi
nounn
numeralnum
ordinal numeralonum
participlepart
particlepcl
postpositionpostp
prepositionpre, prep
pronounpro, pron
proper nounpn, proper
transitive and intransitive verbvti
transitive verbvt
verbv, vb

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