右

Wiktionary වෙතින්
මේවාත් බලන්න: 石 සහ 有
右 U+53F3, 右
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53F3
← 史
[U+53F2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 叴 →
[U+53F4]

සර්ව භාෂාමය[සංස්කරණය]

Stroke order
5 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
5 strokes

Han character[සංස්කරණය]

右 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大口 (KR), four-corner 40600, composition ⿸𠂇口)

Derived characters[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර[සංස්කරණය]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 173, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3250
  • Dae Jaweon: page 385, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 569, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53F3

චීන[සංස්කරණය]

simp. and trad.
 右
alternative forms 又
厷

Glyph origin[සංස්කරණය]

Historical forms of the character 右
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絠
醢
珛
栯 *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有 *ɢʷɯʔ
友 *ɢʷɯʔ
右 *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥 *ɢʷɯs
囿 *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑 *ɢʷɯs
酭
姷 *ɢʷɯs
又 *ɢʷɯs
佑 *ɢʷɯs
祐
賄
蛕
烠
倄 *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪
洧
痏
郁
戫 *qʷɯ
哊 *ɡʷɯ

Originally 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) in the oracle bone script.

In bronze inscriptions, a 口 (“mouth; speech”) component was added, perhaps with the intention of indicating the use of 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) is a phonetic loan. In other words, the current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) + semantic 口.

නිරුක්තිය[සංස්කරණය]

From Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට් [[Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට්/ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["#Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට්|*ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["]] (“right (hand)”) (STEDT). Cognate with ටිබෙට් གཡས (g.yas, “right”), Jingpho hkra (khʒa⁵⁵, “right”), බුරුම ယာ (ya), ညာ (nya).

友 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “be friendly; friend”) is the endoactive derivation of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).

佑 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to aid”), 祐 (“(of divinity) to assist; to bless”), 宥 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to pardon; magnanimous”) are exoactive derivations of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) (ibid.).

“(politics) right-wing”
Semantic loan from ඉංග්‍රීසි right, in turn a semantic loan from ප්‍රංශ droite.

Pronunciation 1[සංස්කරණය]

Note:
  • iou5 - vernacular;
  • iou4 - literary.
Rime
Character 右
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 云久切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦiuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuwX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 右
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/
English right hand

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 右
Reading # 1/2
No. 15597
Phonetic
component 		又
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		有
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷɯʔ/

Definitions[සංස්කරණය]

右

  1. right (direction)
    右手  ―  yòushǒu  ―  right hand
  2. west; areas to the west
  3. (historical) right side as the side of precedence
  4. (politics) right-wing
  5. (chemistry) dextro-
    右美沙芬  ―  yòuměishāfēn  ―  dextromethorphan
  6. a surname from ප්‍රංශ
සමාන පද[සංස්කරණය]
Dialectal synonyms of 右 (“right”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 右
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 右
Mandarin Beijing 右
Taiwan 右
Tianjin 右
Chengde 右
Tangshan 右
Cangzhou 右
Baoding 右
Shijiazhuang 右
Chifeng 右
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 右
Heihe 右
Qiqihar 右
Harbin 右
Jiamusi 右
Baicheng 右
Changchun 右
Tonghua 右
Shenyang 右
Dandong 右
Jinzhou 右
Dalian 右
Yantai 右
Qingdao 右
Lijin 右
Zhucheng 右
Jinan 右
Jining 右
Wanrong 右
Shangqiu 右
Yuanyang 右
Zhengzhou 右
Lingbao 右
Xinyang 右
Baihe 右
Hanzhong 右
Xi'an 右
Baoji 右
Yinchuan 右
Tianshui 右
Lanzhou 右
Dunhuang 右
Xining 右
Hami 右
Ürümqi 右
Wuhan 右
Yichang 右
Xiangyang 右
Tianmen 右
Hong'an 右
Chengdu 右
Nanchong 右
Dazhou 右
Hanyuan 右
Xichang 右
Zigong 右
Chongqing 右
Guiyang 右
Zunyi 右
Bijie 右
Liping 右
Zhaotong 右
Dali 右
Kunming 右
Mengzi 右
Guilin 右
Liuzhou 右
Jishou 右
Changde 右
Anqing 右
Xuzhou 右
Fuyang 右
Wuhu 右
Yangzhou 右
Lianyungang 右
Lianshui 右
Nanjing 右
Hefei 右
Nantong 右
Malaysia 右
Singapore 右
Cantonese Guangzhou 右
Hong Kong 右
Macau 右
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 右
Singapore (Guangfu) 右
Gan Lichuan 右
Huizhou Shexian 右
Jin Taiyuan 右
Yangyuan 右
Datong 右
Xinzhou 右
Lishi 右
Linfen 右
Changzhi 右
Linhe 右
Jining 右
Hohhot 右
Erenhot 右
Pingshan 右
Zhangjiakou 右
Handan 右
Linzhou 右
Suide 右
Eastern Min Fuzhou 右
Southern Min Xiamen 正
Quanzhou 正
Zhangzhou 正
Taipei 正
New Taipei (Sanxia) 正
Kaohsiung 正
Yilan 正
Changhua (Lukang) 正
Taichung 正
Tainan 正
Hsinchu 正
Kinmen 正
Penghu (Magong) 正
Penang (Hokkien) 正
Singapore (Hokkien) 正
Manila (Hokkien) 正
Chaozhou 正
Shantou 正
Jieyang 正
Singapore (Teochew) 正
Wenchang 右
විරුද්ධ පද[සංස්කරණය]
  • 左 (zuǒ, “left”)

Pronunciation 2[සංස්කරණය]

Rime
Character 右
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuwH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 右
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/ (~ *m-qʷəʔ)
English right hand

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 右
Reading # 2/2
No. 15604
Phonetic
component 		又
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		宥
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions[සංස්කරණය]

右

  1. සැකිල්ල:† සැකිල්ල:zh-original
  2. සැකිල්ල:† සැකිල්ල:zh-original
  3. සැකිල්ල:† to take somebody's side
  4. සැකිල්ල:† 侑 (“to urge somebody to eat or drink”)යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

Compounds[සංස්කරණය]

Descendants[සංස්කරණය]

Sino-Xenic (右):
  • → ජපන්: 右(う) (u); 右(ゆう) (yū)
  • → කොරියානු: 우(右) (u)
  • → වියට්නාම: hữu (右)

Others:

  • → Bouyei: gvaz (“right”)
  • → ලාඕ: ຂວາ (khuā, “right”)
  • → Lü: ᦧᦱ (ẋwaa, “right”)
  • → Northern Thai: ᨡ᩠ᩅᩣ (“right”)
  • → Shan: ၶႂႃ (khwǎa, “right”)
  • → තායි: ขวา (kwǎa, “right”)
  • → Zhuang: gvaz (“right”)

මූලාශ්‍ර[සංස්කරණය]

ජපන්[සංස්කරණය]

Kanji[සංස්කරණය]

右

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. right
  2. conservative
  3. right-wing, right fielder
  4. respect for
  5. aid, assist, counsel

Readings[සංස්කරණය]

Compounds[සංස්කරණය]

Compounds

නිරුක්තිය 1[සංස්කරණය]

Kanji in this term
右
みぎ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

උච්චාරණය[සංස්කරණය]

නාම පදය[සංස්කරණය]

右(みぎ) (migi) 

  1. right (direction)
    私(わたし)は右(みぎ)の目(め)が見(み)えない。
    Watashi wa migi no me ga mienai.
    I can't see with my right eye.
    • 1999 ජූලි 22, “:සැකිල්ල:ruby [Right Leg of the Sealed One]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
      封(ふう)印(いん)された右(みぎ)足(あし)。封(ふう)印(いん)を解(と)くと、無(む)限(げん)の力(ちから)を得(え)られる。
      Fūinsareta migiashi. Fūin o toku to, mugen no chikara o erareru.
      A sealed right leg. Whosoever breaks the seal shall earn infinite power.
  2. (in vertical writing of Japanese, with columns running right to left) the above statement, foregoing
  3. (politics) the right wing, a rightist
  4. (historical) a superior during in the Chinese Warring States period
    Synonym: 上位 (jōi)
විරුද්ධ පද[සංස්කරණය]
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්[සංස්කරණය]
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
Proverbs[සංස්කරණය]
Proverbs

නිරුක්තිය 2[සංස්කරණය]

Kanji in this term
右
みぎり
Grade: 1
irregular

The final り (ri) is likely by analogy with its antonym 左 (hidari, “left”).[3]

නාම පදය[සංස්කරණය]

右(みぎり) (migiri) 

  1. (archaic) Same as みぎ (migi) above

නිරුක්තිය 3[සංස්කරණය]

Kanji in this term
右
ゆう
Grade: 1
kan’on

The “right (direction)” and “respect, esteem, value” senses are from Middle චීන 右 (MC ɦɨuX).

The “aid, assist” sense is from Middle චීන 右 / 佑 (MC ɦɨuH).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

උච්චාරණය[සංස්කරණය]

Affix[සංස්කරණය]

右(ゆう) (yū) ←いう (iu)?

  1. right (direction)
  2. respect; esteem; value
  3. 佑 (yū, “aid; assist”)යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

නිරුක්තිය 4[සංස්කරණය]

Kanji in this term
右
う
Grade: 1
goon

From Middle චීන 右 (MC ɦɨuX).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

උච්චාරණය[සංස්කරණය]

Prefix[සංස්කරණය]

右(う) (u-) 

  1. right (direction)
  2. (politics) right-wing
  3. (baseball) right fielder
  4. (history, government) "of the right", junior or subordinate to 左 (sa-, “of the left”)
    右(う)衛(え)門(もん)
    Uemon
    the Gate Guard of the Right
    右(う)大(だい)臣(じん)
    Udaijin
    the Minister of the Right

මූලාශ්‍ර[සංස්කරණය]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK ජපන් උච්චාරණ ඇක්සන්ට් ශබ්දකෝෂය) (ජපන් බසින්), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

කොරියානු[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය 1[සංස්කරණය]

Hanja[සංස්කරණය]

右 (eumhun 오른쪽 우 (oreunjjok u))

  1. Hanja form? of 우 (“right (direction)”).

Compounds[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය 2[සංස්කරණය]

Hanja[සංස්කරණය]

右 (eumhun 도울 우 (doul u))

  1. Hanja form? of 우 (“to help; to aid; to assist; to give a hand”).

Vietnamese[සංස්කරණය]

Han character[සංස්කරණය]

右: Hán Nôm readings: hữu

  1. right (direction)
"https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=右&oldid=49170" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි