合

අමතර අවධානයට: 台, 🈴, 閤, 会, සහ 슴

合 U+5408, 合 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5408 ← 吇 [U+5407] CJK Unified Ideographs 吉 → [U+5409]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

Stroke order

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

合 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一口 (OMR), four-corner 8060₁, composition ⿱亼口)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

• 𫡥, 佮, 冾, 哈, 垥, 姶, 峆, 帢, 㢵, 㣛, 恰, 拾, 洽, 𪯤, 𰃣, 䏩, 㭘, 烚, 𬌗, 珨, 䢔, 䀫, 硆, 祫, 秴, 粭, 給 (给), 耠, 𦕲, 䑪, 蛤, 袷, 鿘, 詥, 𧳇, 䞩, 跲, 鉿 (铪), 鞈, 韐, 餄 (饸), 鿢, 𩩂, 𩳋, 鮯 (𫚗), 𪑇, 䶎, 𪘁, 㓣, 𪠁, 郃, 㧱, 敆, 㪉, 欱, 𤙖, 翖, 䧻, 頜 (颌), 鴿 (鸽), 搿
• 𣭝, 㝓, 峇, 𰂅, 𣆗, 荅, 䆟, 答, 𠷡, 䨐, 𩭆, 䶀, 𮯚, 鿖, 𡋛, 𪦻, 弇, 𢙅, 拿, 𤥓, 畣, 㿯, 盒, 𥅽, 翕, 搻, 樖, 盫, 龕 (龛), 𡄬, 匌, 匼, 㕉, 𢈈, 㾑, 閤 (𬮤), 𦒈, 𡇞

මූලාශ්‍ර

• Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 174, අනුලක්ෂණය 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 3287
• Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 387, අනුලක්ෂණය 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 1, පිටුව 581, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
• Unihan data for U+5408

චීන

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 合
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜
答
畣
荅
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤
鴿
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿
閤
鞈
韐
鮯
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒
耠
詥
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳
劄	*rtuːb
跲
袷
餄
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽
祫
珨
烚
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁
拾	*ɡjub
給
翕
噏	*qʰrub
潝
熻
嬆	*qʰrub
翖
闟

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亼 + 口 (“mouth”) : Two mouths speaking together. See also 會.

නිරුක්තිය 1

simp. and trad.		合

From Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට් *gap ~ kap. Compare 蓋 (“to cover”) and 盍 (“to unite”) (STEDT). Outside of Sinitic, possibly cognate with බුරුම ကပ် (kap, “to approach”).

උච්චාරණය

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hé (he²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hap⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hap⁵ / gap⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): hot⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p / kap / kak

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hab⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): hah⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): hăk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p / ha̍h / a̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hah⁸ / hab⁸ / gah⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸gheq; ⁷keq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hé
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hé
    • Wade–Giles: ho²
    • Yale: hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ho²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hap⁶
    • Yale: hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hap⁵ / gap⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hap̚³²/, /kap̚²¹/

Note: gap4 - in 三合 (“Sanhe, Taishan”).

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: hot⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p / kap / kak
    • Hakka Romanization System: hab / gab^ˋ / gag^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶ / gab⁵ / gag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/, /kap̚²/, /kak̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: hah⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hăk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hap
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hap̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hah
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /haʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /haʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h
    • Tâi-lô: a̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ah
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• ha̍p - literary (“to close; to join; to add up to; classifier for matching sets”);
• ha̍h/a̍h - vernacular (“to suit; to get along well”).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: hah⁸ / hab⁸ / gah⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h / ha̍p / kah
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁴/, /hap̚⁴/, /kaʔ²/

Note:

• hab8 - alternative pronunciation for "to close";
• gah4 - "to fit", etc..

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸gheq; ⁷keq
    • MiniDict: gheh^入; keh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hheq; ⁴keq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦəʔ¹²/, /kəʔ⁵⁵/

Note:

• hheq (T5) - regular pronunciation for "together", etc;
• keq (T4) - alternative pronunciation in certain words like 合算.

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɦʌp̚/

Rime
Character	合
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯閤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤop/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	合
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hé
Middle Chinese	‹ hop ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁop/
English	come together; bring together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	合
Reading #	2/2
No.	4970
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	合
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːb/

Definitions

合

1. to close; to shut

   合上  ―  héshàng  ―  close

2. to join; to combine; to unite; to bring together

   組合／组合  ―  zǔhé  ―  to assemble

   集合  ―  jíhé  ―  to gather, to assemble

3. to suit; to fit

   適合／适合  ―  shìhé  ―  to fit, to suit

   合適／合适  ―  héshì  ―  suitable, fitting

   魚和紅酒不合。／鱼和红酒不合。  ―  Yú hé hóngjiǔ bùhé.  ―  Fish and red wine don't go well together.

   那個店裡沒有合我尺寸的帽子。 [MSC, trad.]
   那个店里没有合我尺寸的帽子。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nà ge diàn lǐ méiyǒu hé wǒ chǐcùn de màozǐ. [Pinyin]

   There are no hats in that store that fit me.

4. to have sexual intercourse
5. to fight, to have a confrontation with
6. to add up to; to be equivalent to; to amount to

   一公頃合十五市畝。 [MSC, trad.]
   一公顷合十五市亩。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yī gōngqǐng hé shíwǔ shìmǔ. [Pinyin]

   A hectare is equivalent to 15 mu.

7. spouse
8. whole; entire
9. together

   這張卡片是我們全家合送的。祝您母親節快樂。 [MSC, trad.]
   这张卡片是我们全家合送的。祝您母亲节快乐。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè zhāng kǎpiàn shì wǒmen quánjiā hé sòng de. Zhù nín mǔqīnjié kuàilè. [Pinyin]

   This card comes from the whole family. Happy Mother's Day.

10. ^† 盒 (“box”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
11. (games, battle) round
12. (astronomy) conjunction
13. (Hokkien) to get along well
14. (Chinese phonetics) සැකිල්ල:zh-short
15. (Xiamen Hokkien) සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
16. ^† සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
17. ^† to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)

    • 又合狂藥，令人服之，父子兄弟不相知識，唯以殺害為事。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
      又合狂药，令人服之，父子兄弟不相知识，唯以杀害为事。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

      From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE

      Yòu hé kuángyào, lìng rén fú zhī, fùzǐ xiōngdì bù xiàng zhīshí, wéi yǐ shāhài wéi shì. [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    • 誰敢合毒藥與你？這廝好大膽也。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
      谁敢合毒药与你？这厮好大胆也。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

      From: Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E

      Shéi gǎn hé dúyào yǔ nǐ? Zhèsī hǎo dàdǎn yě. [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    • 吾家葛巾娘子，手合鴆湯，其速飲！ [Literary Chinese, trad.]
      吾家葛巾娘子，手合鸩汤，其速饮！ [Literary Chinese, simp.]

      From: 1740 CE, Pu Songling, Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

      Wú jiā Gě Jīn niángzǐ, shǒu hé zhèntāng, qí sù yǐn! [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

18. පෙළපත් නාමයක් from ප්‍රංශ

Compounds

• 三合
• 三合垸
• 三合會／三合会
• 三合院
• 不合
• 久合垸
• 九合
• 交合
• 付合
• 偶合
• 公合
• 六合
• 切合
• 分合
• 勘合
• 化合
• 匡合
• 匯合／汇合
• 印合
• 只合
• 合上
• 合下
• 合伙
• 合作
• 合併／合并
• 合傳／合传
• 合兒／合儿
• 合刃
• 合券
• 合刻
• 合劑／合剂
• 合力
• 合十
• 合口
• 合同
• 合唱
• 合圍／合围
• 合夥／合伙
• 合奏
• 合婚
• 合子
• 合宅
• 合宜
• 合家
• 合局
• 合巹
• 合并
• 合度
• 合式
• 合弦
• 合影
• 合後／合后
• 合從／合从
• 合心
• 合意
• 合成
• 合戰／合战
• 合手
• 合折
• 合拍
• 合抱
• 合掌
• 合撲／合扑
• 合擊／合击
• 合攏／合拢
• 合數／合数
• 合族
• 合昏
• 合是
• 合時／合时
• 合時宜／合时宜
• 合朔
• 合本
• 合板
• 合格
• 合機／合机
• 合款
• 合歡／合欢
• 合殺／合杀
• 合氣／合气
• 合沓
• 合法
• 合注
• 合流
• 合浦
• 合溜
• 合準／合准
• 合演
• 合火
• 合照
• 合營／合营
• 合獨／合独
• 合理
• 合球
• 合璧
• 合生
• 合用
• 合當／合当
• 合眼
• 合租
• 合窆
• 合符
• 合算
• 合約／合约
• 合縱／合纵
• 合纖／合纤
• 合群
• 合聲／合声
• 合肥
• 合股
• 合苦
• 合著
• 合葬
• 合葉／合叶
• 合計／合计
• 合該／合该
• 合謀／合谋
• 合變／合变
• 合谷
• 合資／合资
• 合身
• 合轍／合辙
• 合辦／合办
• 合造
• 合遝
• 合適／合适
• 合醵
• 合金
• 合鏡／合镜
• 合面
• 合音
• 合頭／合头
• 合體／合体
• 合髻
• 合龍／合龙
• 吻合
• 吾合沙魯／吾合沙鲁
• 和合
• 咬合
• 四合
• 回合
• 固拉合瑪／固拉合玛
• 場合／场合
• 夜合
• 契合
• 好合
• 媾合
• 密合
• 寡合
• 對合／对合
• 巧合
• 布合
• 志同道合
• 愈合
• 成合
• 打合
• 折合
• 投合
• 拌合
• 拼合
• 捏合
• 捻合
• 接合
• 揉合
• 摻合／掺合
• 撮合
• 攙合／搀合
• 整合
• 暌合
• 暗合
• 會合／会合
• 比合
• 沓合
• 混合
• 湊合／凑合
• 溶合
• 烏合／乌合
• 熱合／热合
• 牉合
• 牽合／牵合
• 理合
• 瓦合
• 當合／当合
• 癒合／愈合
• 百合
• 相合
• 砌合
• 符合
• 簇合
• 糅合
• 糾合／纠合
• 索合
• 納合／纳合
• 組合／组合
• 統合／统合
• 結合／结合
• 綜合／综合
• 綴合／缀合
• 縫合／缝合
• 縮合／缩合
• 總合／总合
• 耦合
• 聚合
• 聯合／联合
• 苟合
• 融合
• 蟻合／蚁合
• 袂合 (bē ha̍h) (මින් නන්)
• 複合／复合
• 西合休
• 訢合／䜣合
• 說合／说合
• 調合／调合
• 跑合
• 迎合
• 迴合／回合
• 連合／连合
• 遇合
• 適合／适合
• 配合
• 重合
• 野合
• 鈿合／钿合
• 關合／关合
• 阿合雅
• 集合
• 離合／离合
• 鬥合／斗合
• 鳩合／鸠合
• 黏合
• 齧合／啮合

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (合):

• → වියට්නාම: hợp (合)

නිරුක්තිය 2

simp. and trad.		合

උච්චාරණය

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gě (ge³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gap³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khap
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kap

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hah⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gě
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gě
    • Wade–Giles: ko³
    • Yale: gě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gap³
    • Yale: gap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: geb³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐp̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khap
    • Hakka Romanization System: kab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰap̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
    • Tâi-lô: kap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kab
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kap̚³²/

Note: literary reading.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hah⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: /kʌp̚/

Rime
Character	合
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古沓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəp̚/
Li Rong	/kᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/kɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤop/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	合
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gě
Middle Chinese	‹ kop ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁop/
English	together; put together; combined
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	合
Reading #	1/2
No.	4955
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	閤
Old Chinese	/*kuːb/

Definitions

合

1. unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 升
   1. (Han dynasty) equal to 2 龠

නිරුක්තිය 3

simp. and trad.		合

උච්චාරණය

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hé (he²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hōⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ho⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hé
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hé
    • Wade–Giles: ho²
    • Yale: hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ho⁴
    • Yale: hòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hōnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ̃²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ho⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵⁵/

Definitions

合

1. (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low sol (5̣).
2. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low sol (5̣).

Compounds

• 合尺

 

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 佮 (ho4) (කැන්ටනීස්)
• 𪛗

 

නිරුක්තිය 4

simp. and trad.		合

උච්චාරණය

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kap / kah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gah⁴

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap / kah
    • Tâi-lô: kap / kah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kab, kaq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/, /kaʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/

Note:

• kap - literary;
• kah - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gah⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kah
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaʔ²/

Definitions

合

1. (Hokkien, Teochew) 佮 (“and; with”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

නිරුක්තිය 5

simp. and trad.		合
alternative forms		敆

උච්චාරණය

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kap

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gab⁴

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
    • Tâi-lô: kap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kab
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kap̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kap̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kap̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kap̚²/

Note: gab4 - "to combine" (e.g. 合藥).

Definitions

合

1. (Hokkien, Teochew) to wrap a book (with paper, etc.)
2. (Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to have a traditional Chinese medicine prescription filled (of the patient)
3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to embrace in one's bosom
4. (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) to watch over; to look after; to take care of (a child, etc.)
5. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to match; to go with
6. (Teochew) to concoct (to make medicine, etc.)
7. (Teochew) to form a partnership
8. (Teochew) to bind (into a book)

Compounds

• 合冊／合册
• 合合磨
• 合喙
• 合帳／合帐
• 合房
• 合澉仔
• 合磨
• 合萬／合万
• 合萬櫃／合万柜
• 合簀仔／合箦仔
• 合線／合线
• 合縫／合缝
• 合藥／合药
• 合跤合手
• 合逝
• 合錢／合钱
• 合食

 

නිරුක්තිය 5

合 යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ නිර්වචනය සඳහා (“to close, to shut; all of, whole of”) – 閤 වෙතට යොමු වන්න. (මෙම character, 閤 යන්නේ සරලීකෘත ස්වරූපය වෙයි).

සටහන: සරලීකෘත චීන මූලිකවම භාවිතා වන්නේ චීන ප්‍රධාන භූමිය, මැලේසියාව, සහ සිංගපූරුව යන ස්ථාන වල ය. සාම්ප්‍රදායික චීන මූලිකවම භාවිතා වන්නේ හොංකොං, මකාවෝ, සහ තායිවානය යන ස්ථාන වල ය.

නිරුක්තිය 6

合 යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ නිර්වචනය සඳහා – 盒 වෙතට යොමු වන්න. (මෙම character, 盒 යන්නේ the second-round simplified ස්වරූපය වෙයි).

සටහන: සරලීකෘත චීන මූලිකවම භාවිතා වන්නේ චීන ප්‍රධාන භූමිය, මැලේසියාව, සහ සිංගපූරුව යන ස්ථාන වල ය. සාම්ප්‍රදායික චීන මූලිකවම භාවිතා වන්නේ හොංකොං, මකාවෝ, සහ තායිවානය යන ස්ථාන වල ය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

• “合”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function චීන අනුලක්ෂණ දත්ත සමුදාය)‎^[1], 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (හොංකොං චීන විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය), 2014–

ජපන්

කන්ජි

合

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

1. fit
2. suit
3. join
4. one tenth

Readings

From Middle Chinese 合 (MC ɦʌp̚); compare මැන්ඩරීන් 合 (hé, gě):

• Go-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)^{←ごふ (gofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: かっ (ka', Jōyō ^†); がっ (ga', Jōyō); ごう (gō, Jōyō)^{←がふ (gafu, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 合 (MC kʌp̚); compare මැන්ඩරීන් 合 (gě):

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: あう (au, 合う, Jōyō)^{←あふ (afu, 合ふ, historical)}; あわす (awasu, 合わす, Jōyō)^{←あはす (afasu, 合はす, historical)}; あわせる (awaseru, 合わせる, Jōyō)^{←あはせる (afaseru, 合はせる, historical)}; あい (ai, 合い)^{←あひ (afi, 合ひ, historical)}; あつまる (atsumaru, 合まる); あつめる (atsumeru, 合める); あわい (awai, 合)^{←あはひ (afafi, 合, historical)}; あわさる (awasaru, 合わさる)^{←あはさる (afasaru, 合はさる, historical)}; あわせ (awase, 合せ)^{←あはせ (afase, 合せ, historical)}
• Nanori: あい (ai); あう (au); かい (kai); はる (haru); よし (yoshi)

Compounds

• 合(あい)憎(にく) (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
• 連(れん)合(ごう) (rengō, “union, alliance, combination”)
• 総(そう)合(ごう) (sōgō, “synthesis, consolidation”)

නිරුක්තිය 1

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
合
ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Counter

合(ごう) (-gō) ^{←がふ (-gafu)?}

1. covered containers
2. battles

නාම පදය

合(ごう) (gō) ^{←がふ (gafu)?}

1. 0.18039 liters, equaling ten shaku or a tenth of a shō
2. a tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain

අමතර අවධානයට

• 升(ます) (masu)
• 勺(しゃく) (shaku)

නිරුක්තිය 2

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
合
あ(い) Grade: 2
kun'yomi

合 යන යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ අර්ථ දැක්වීම සඳහා – මතු දැක්වෙන ප්‍රවේශය වෙත යොමු වන්න.

【あい】 [ ප්‍රත්‍යය ] mutual, together, each other, meeting [ නාම පදය ] 合い服 (あいふく, aifuku, “clothing worn in spring or autumn”)Short for . Alternative spelling 合い

(合, නම් වන මෙම යෙදුම, ඉහත යෙදුමේ වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසයක් වෙයි.)

කොරියානු

නිරුක්තිය

(මෙම නිරුක්ති අයිතමය නොපවතියි හෝ අසම්පූර්ණ වේ. එය දියුණු කිරීම, නො එසේ නම් නිරුක්ති ලේඛනාගාරය වෙත ගොස් එය පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාවට සහභාගී වීම සඳහා කාරුණික වන්න. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

උච්චාරණය

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ha̠p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [합]

හන්ජා

Wikisource

合 (eumhun 합할 합 (haphal hap))

1. Hanja form^? of 합 (“to unite”).

වියට්නාම

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

合: Hán Việt readings: hợp, hiệp, hạp, cáp
合: Nôm readings: hợp, họp, hiệp, hạp, cáp, cóp, gộp, sáp

1. chữ Hán form of hợp (“to unite, suitable”).
2. chữ Hán form of hiệp (“unite”).
3. chữ Hán form of hạp (“to unite, suitable (rare spelling of hợp)”).
4. සැකිල්ල:vi-Nom form of