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Wiktionary වෙතින්
U+7247, 片
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7247

[U+7246]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7248]
U+2F5A, ⽚
KANGXI RADICAL SLICE

[U+2F59]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F5B]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

[සංස්කරණය]
Stroke order

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

(Kangxi radical 91, +0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中中一中 (LLML) or 中中一弓 (LLMN), four-corner 22027, composition 丿𠃍)

  1. සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical-def

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  • Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 692, අනුලක්ෂණය 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 19813
  • Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 1105, අනුලක්ෂණය 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 3, පිටුව 2014, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
  • Unihan data for U+7247
trad.
simp. #
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Mirror image of (“piece”), which is the pictogram of a bed.

Shuowen: half of (“wood; tree”) to denote “to pare; to slice”; but this interpretation is not based on oracle bones and bronzes.

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

Note: piān - colloquial variant used in the sense “thin piece”, especially an electronic item, such as films, photographs, discs.
Note:
  • phìⁿ - vernacular;
  • phiàn - literary.
Note:
  • piang3/piêng3 - literary (piêng3 - Chaozhou);
  • pin3 - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰian⁵¹/
Harbin /pʰian⁵³/ 膠~
/pʰian⁴⁴/ 相~兒
Tianjin /pʰian²¹/ 影~
/pʰian⁵³/ 量詞
Jinan /pʰiã²¹/
Qingdao /pʰiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰian³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰiã⁵³/
Xining /pʰiã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰian⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰiɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰian²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰiɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /pʰian¹³/
Guiyang /pʰian²¹³/
Kunming /pʰiɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /pʰien⁴⁴/
Hefei /pʰiĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰie⁵³/ 字~~
/pʰie⁴⁵/ 一~
Pingyao /pʰie̞⁵³/ 名片
/pʰie̞³⁵/ 女陰
Hohhot /pʰie⁵³/ 藥~子
/pʰie⁵⁵/ ~面
Wu Shanghai /pʰi³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰiɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pʰiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰi⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pʰe³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰien³¹/
Taoyuan /pʰien³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰin³³/
Nanning /pʰin³³/
Hong Kong /pʰin³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰian²¹/
/pʰĩ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰiɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰiaŋ²¹³/
/pʰĩ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fin³⁵/
/fi³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰɛnH/
Li
Rong
/pʰenH/
Wang
Li
/pʰienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pin3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
piàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ phenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰˁe[n]-s/
English half; partial

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

  1. thin piece; flake; slice
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  2. film; TV play; photograph; record
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    1. (specifically) film (form of mass media); movie (Classifier: m;  c)
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    2. (by extension, Cantonese) video (Classifier: c)
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  3. (medicine) tablet
  4. (dialectal) diaper; nappy (Classifier: c)
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  5. part of a place; area
  6. (linguistics) subgroup; subdivision of a language
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  7. to slice; to carve thin
  8. (Cantonese) to fight
  9. (Cantonese) to throw something along its thin side
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  10. (Cantonese, of a vehicle) to squeeze into a gap
  11. (Cantonese) bribe
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  12. partial; incomplete; one-sided
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  13. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  14. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  15. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  16. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  17. (used with numeral ) සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  18. (Teochew) සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  19. (Hakka, Teochew) side
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

සමාන පද

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]

කන්ජි

[සංස්කරණය]

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. (かた): one of a pair, one-sided[1]
  2. (ひら, きれ): slice
  3. slight, a little
  4. (ペンス): pound sterling

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය

[සංස්කරණය]
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
かた
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kata-. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[2]

Alexander Vovin asserts it's a loanword from Old Korean; compare Old Korean 一等 (*HAton, one).[3] However, Vovin's source for the Koreanic term is a document that is over 500 years newer than the first Japonic mention; it would have to be an even earlier borrowing into Japanese.

Japanese sources describe this as cognate with (かた) (kata, side, direction).[4] However, the pitch accents differ: compounds starting with show <LL-> accent in the Heian period, in contrast to , which is recorded with a <HL> accent instead, suggesting no direct relationship between the two.

Alternatively, (かた) (kata, shoulder) might be a more likely cognate given that term's matching <LH> accent and compounds also indicating homonymy: compare (かた)げる (katageru, to tilt, to incline), (かた)げる (katageru, to carry on one’s shoulder). Also, accent comparison might support that this word derives from the verb root () (katsu, to win; to tend to) or () (katsu, to pound) (both have an <L-> accent), and adverb () (katsu, besides; moreover; also; and) which has an <LF> accent.

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

උපසර්ගය

[සංස්කරණය]

(かた) (kata-

  1. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun) one side or part of a pair or larger set
    (かた)()(かた)()
    katate, katami
    one hand, one half of the body
  2. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun or verb) one-sided
    (かた)(おも)い、(かた)ける
    kataomoi, katamukeru
    one-sided thoughts / unrequited affection (as between two people), to lean to one side
  3. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun or verb) incomplete, partial, small
    (かた)(やま)(かた)(とき)(かた)()
    katayama, katatoki, kataemu
    a small mountain, a short time, to smile slightly
  4. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun) leaning or trending that way (emphasizing the quality of the prefixed noun)
    (かた)田舎(いなか)
    katainaka
    the remote countryside
  5. [from 720] (prefixed to a verb, archaic) frequently, intently, earnestly
    (かた)()
    katamaku
    to focus intently on doing one thing

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  1. සැකිල්ල:R:Kanjipedia
  2. ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1], concise edition, w:Tokyo: w:Shogakukan, 2006
  3. සැකිල්ල:R:jpx:Vovin 2010
  4. 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN

කොරියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

හන්ජා

[සංස්කරණය]

(eumhun 조각 (jogak pyeon))

වියට්නාම

[සංස්කරණය]

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, phiện

  1. මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.
"https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=片&oldid=198079" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි