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Wiktionary වෙතින්
片 U+7247, 片
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7247
← 牆
[U+7246] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 版 →
[U+7248]
⽚ U+2F5A, ⽚
KANGXI RADICAL SLICE
← ⽙
[U+2F59] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽛ →
[U+2F5B]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

[සංස්කරණය]
Stroke order

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]
See images of
Radical 91 片

片 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中中一中 (LLML) or 中中一弓 (LLMN), four-corner 22027, composition ⿰丿⿱丄𠃍)

  1. සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical-def

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  • Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 692, අනුලක්ෂණය 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 19813
  • Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 1105, අනුලක්ෂණය 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 3, පිටුව 2014, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
  • Unihan data for U+7247

චීන

[සංස්කරණය]
trad. 片
simp. # 片

Glyph origin

[සංස්කරණය]
Historical forms of the character 片
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (片) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
爿
片
沜 *pʰaːns

Mirror image of 爿 (“piece”), which is the pictogram of a bed.

Shuowen: half of 木 (“wood; tree”) to denote “to pare; to slice”; but this interpretation is not based on oracle bones and bronzes.

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]
Note: piān - colloquial variant used in the sense “thin piece”, especially an electronic item, such as films, photographs, discs.
Note:
  • phìⁿ - vernacular;
  • phiàn - literary.
Note:
  • piang3/piêng3 - literary (piêng3 - Chaozhou);
  • pin3 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 片
Mandarin Beijing /pʰian⁵¹/
Harbin /pʰian⁵³/ 膠～
/pʰian⁴⁴/ 相～兒
Tianjin /pʰian²¹/ 影～
/pʰian⁵³/ 量詞
Jinan /pʰiã²¹/
Qingdao /pʰiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰian³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰiã⁵³/
Xining /pʰiã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰian⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰiɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰian²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰiɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /pʰian¹³/
Guiyang /pʰian²¹³/
Kunming /pʰiɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /pʰien⁴⁴/
Hefei /pʰiĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰie⁵³/ 字～～
/pʰie⁴⁵/ 一～
Pingyao /pʰie̞⁵³/ 名片
/pʰie̞³⁵/ 女陰
Hohhot /pʰie⁵³/ 藥～子
/pʰie⁵⁵/ ～面
Wu Shanghai /pʰi³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰiɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pʰiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰi⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pʰe³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰien³¹/
Taoyuan /pʰien³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰin³³/
Nanning /pʰin³³/
Hong Kong /pʰin³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰian²¹/
/pʰĩ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰiɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰiaŋ²¹³/
/pʰĩ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fin³⁵/
/fi³⁵/
Rime
Character 片
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 普麵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰenH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰenH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰɛnH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰenH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰienH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		piàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 片
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		piàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁe[n]-s/
English half; partial

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

[සංස්කරණය]

片

  1. thin piece; flake; slice
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  2. film; TV play; photograph; record
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    1. (specifically) film (form of mass media); movie (Classifier: 部 m; 套 c)
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    2. (by extension, Cantonese) video (Classifier: 條／条 c)
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  3. (medicine) tablet
  4. (dialectal) diaper; nappy (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  5. part of a place; area
  6. (linguistics) subgroup; subdivision of a language
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  7. to slice; to carve thin
  8. (Cantonese) to fight
  9. (Cantonese) to throw something along its thin side
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  10. (Cantonese, of a vehicle) to squeeze into a gap
  11. (Cantonese) bribe
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  12. partial; incomplete; one-sided
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  13. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  14. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  15. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  16. සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  17. (used with numeral 一) සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  18. (Teochew) සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
  19. (Hakka, Teochew) side
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

සමාන පද

[සංස්කරණය]
Dialectal synonyms of 視頻 (“video”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 視頻 Mainland China, 影片 Taiwan
Mandarin Taiwan 影片
Cantonese Hong Kong 影片, 片
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 視頻
Dialectal synonyms of 尿布 (“diaper; nappy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 尿布, 尿片
Mandarin Beijing 尿布, 褯子
Taiwan 尿布
Tianjin 褯子, 㞎㞎褯子
Langfang 褯子
Tangshan 尿布, 褯子
Cangzhou 尿布, 褯子
Baoding 褯子
Shijiazhuang 尿布, 褯子
Daming 褯子
Chifeng 尿布, 褯子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 褯子
Harbin 尿布, 褯子, 尿褯子
Shenyang 尿布, 褯子
Yantai (Muping) 潑潑
Qingdao 褯子
Jinan 褯子, 尿布
Wanrong 屎布子
Zhengzhou 屎布
Xi'an 尿布, 墊子, 褯子
Yinchuan 尿布
Lanzhou 尿布, 褯褯子
Xining 尿褯褯, 尿布
Ürümqi 尿褯子, 褯褯子
Wuhan 尿布, 片子, 尿片子, 㞎㞎片子
Chengdu 尿片片, 尿片, 尿片子, 片片兒, 尿布
Chongqing 尿片兒, 片子
Guiyang 尿片, 片
Kunming 尿布
Guilin 尿布
Liuzhou 尿布, 尿片
Xuzhou 尿布, 褯子
Yangzhou 尿布
Nanjing 尿布
Hefei 尿布
Nantong 尿布, 尿溺子
Singapore 尿布
Mae Salong (Lancang) 尿布
Cantonese Guangzhou 尿片, 屎片, 片
Hong Kong 尿片, 屎片, 片
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 尿布
Macau 尿片
Guangzhou (Panyu) 屎片
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 屎布
Guangzhou (Conghua) 屎片
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屎片
Foshan 屎片
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屎片
Foshan (Shunde) 尿片
Foshan (Sanshui) 屎片
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 尿布
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 尿片
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 尿片
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 尿片
Zhuhai (Doumen) 尿片
Jiangmen (Baisha) 尿片
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 尿片
Taishan 尿片
Kaiping (Chikan) 尿片, 屎片
Enping (Niujiang) 尿布
Heshan (Yayao) 屎布
Dongguan 屎片
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 尿片
Hepu (Lianzhou) 尿布
Hepu (Shatian) 尿布
Beihai 尿布
Beihai (Nankang) 屎片
Beihai (Yingpan) 屎布
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 尿片
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 尿布, 紙布
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 尿片
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 尿布
Móng Cái 尿片
Gan Nanchang 褯片
Lichuan 褯仔
Pingxiang 屎片布, 屎片
Hakka Meixian 尿帕, 尿裙, 屎帕, 屎裙, 尿布, 屎片
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屎片, 尿片
Dongguan (Qingxi) 屎片
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 屎片
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 尿布
Conghua (Lütian) 尿布
Yudu 屎跌子, 尿片
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 尿裙仔, 尿墊仔, 尿布
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 尿布仔, 尿布, 尿片
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 尿裙, 尿布
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 尿裙, 尿墊, 尿布
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 尿裙, 尿墊仔, 尿布
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 尿裙
Huizhou Jixi 尿片
Shexian 尿片
Jin Taiyuan 屎布, 尿褯子
Xinzhou 屎布
Linhe 尿布
Jining 尿布
Hohhot 尿布, 屎布
Zhangjiakou 尿布
Handan 尿布, 屎布
Northern Min Jian'ou 尿塊, 尿托仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 尿套
Southern Min Xiamen 尿苴, 尿燥, 尿帕
Quanzhou 尿燥, 尿帕
Zhangzhou 尿苴, 尿帕
Zhao'an 尿帕
Taipei (Wanhua) 尿苴仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 尿苴仔, 尿帕仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 尿苴仔
Kaohsiung 尿苴仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 尿苴仔, 尿帕仔
Yilan 尿苴仔
Yilan (Luodong) 尿苴仔
Yilan (Toucheng) 尿苴仔
Changhua (Lukang) 尿苴仔
Taichung 尿苴仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 尿苴仔
Tainan 尿苴, 尿帕
Tainan (Anping) 尿苴仔, 尿帕仔
Taitung 尿苴仔
Hsinchu 尿帕仔
Penghu (Magong) 尿苴
Penghu (Xiyu) 尿苴
Penang (Hokkien) lampeng
Singapore (Hokkien) 尿巾, 冰薄
Manila (Hokkien) 尿燥
Shantou 尿布
Haikou 尿幅, 幅
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 尿片, 尿蔭
Sanxiang 尿掩
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 尿片, 屎片
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 尿布
Wu Shanghai 尿布
Shanghai (Chongming) 尿布
Suzhou 尿布
Danyang 尿布
Hangzhou 單爿兒
Ningbo 尿衲布, 尿衲, 衲, 衲爿
Jinhua 尿片
Xiang Changsha 尿布, 片
Loudi 褯子布, 褯子
Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“(classifier for doors)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扇, 道
Mandarin Beijing 扇兒
Taiwan 扇
Yantai (Muping) 扇, 道
Jinan 扇
Luoyang 扇
Xi'an 扇兒, 扇, 道
Yinchuan 扇
Xining 扇, 道
Ürümqi 道
Wuhan 扇, 道
Chengdu 扇, 道
Guiyang 扇
Guilin 扇
Liuzhou 扇, 道
Xuzhou 扇兒, 扇, 道
Yangzhou 扇
Nanjing 扇
Hefei 扇
Singapore 扇
Cantonese Guangzhou 度
Hong Kong 度
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 隻
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 度
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 隻
Taishan 度
Dongguan 度
Yangjiang 扇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 扇
Gan Nanchang 扇
Pingxiang 扇
Hakka Meixian 扇, 皮
Yudu 扇
Hong Kong 隻
Senai (Huiyang) 扇
Jin Taiyuan 扇, 道
Xinzhou 扇
Northern Min Jian'ou 扇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 扇
Southern Min Xiamen 扇
Quanzhou 扇
Zhangzhou 扇
Taipei (Wanhua) 扇
Kaohsiung 片
Yilan 扇
Changhua (Lukang) 扇
Taichung 片
Taichung (Wuqi) 扇
Tainan 片, 扇
Taitung 片
Hsinchu 片
Penghu (Magong) 扇
Chaozhou 片
Jieyang 片
Bangkok (Teochew) 片
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 扇
Singapore (Teochew) 片
Leizhou 奇
Haikou 片
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 扇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扇
Wu Shanghai 扇
Suzhou 扇
Ningbo 扇
Wenzhou 爿
Xiang Changsha 扇, 張, 隻
Shuangfeng 扇

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

Descendants

[සංස්කරණය]
  • → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *pʰɛːnᴮ¹

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]

ජපන්

[සංස්කරණය]

කන්ජි

[සංස්කරණය]
片

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. (かた): one of a pair, one-sided[1]
  2. (ひら, きれ): slice
  3. slight, a little
  4. (ペンス): pound sterling

Readings

[සංස්කරණය]

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය

[සංස්කරණය]
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
片
かた
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kata-. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[2]

Alexander Vovin asserts it's a loanword from Old Korean; compare Old Korean 一等 (*HAton, “one”).[3] However, Vovin's source for the Koreanic term is a document that is over 500 years newer than the first Japonic mention; it would have to be an even earlier borrowing into Japanese.

Japanese sources describe this as cognate with 方(かた) (kata, “side, direction”).[4] However, the pitch accents differ: compounds starting with 片 show <LL-> accent in the Heian period, in contrast to 方, which is recorded with a <HL> accent instead, suggesting no direct relationship between the two.

Alternatively, 肩(かた) (kata, “shoulder”) might be a more likely cognate given that term's matching <LH> accent and compounds also indicating homonymy: compare 傾(かた)げる (katageru, “to tilt, to incline”), 担(かた)げる (katageru, “to carry on one’s shoulder”). Also, accent comparison might support that this word derives from the verb root 勝(か)つ (katsu, “to win; to tend to”) or 搗(か)つ (katsu, “to pound”) (both have an <L-> accent), and adverb 且(か)つ (katsu, “besides; moreover; also; and”) which has an <LF> accent.

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

උපසර්ගය

[සංස්කරණය]

片(かた) (kata-) 

  1. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun) one side or part of a pair or larger set
    片(かた)手(て)、片(かた)身(み)
    katate, katami
    one hand, one half of the body
  2. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun or verb) one-sided
    片(かた)思(おも)い、傾(かたむ)ける
    kataomoi, katamukeru
    one-sided thoughts / unrequited affection (as between two people), to lean to one side
  3. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun or verb) incomplete, partial, small
    片(かた)山(やま)、片(かた)時(とき)、片(かた)笑(え)む
    katayama, katatoki, kataemu
    a small mountain, a short time, to smile slightly
  4. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun) leaning or trending that way (emphasizing the quality of the prefixed noun)
    片(かた)田舎(いなか)
    katainaka
    the remote countryside
  5. [from 720] (prefixed to a verb, archaic) frequently, intently, earnestly
    片(かた)設(ま)く
    katamaku
    to focus intently on doing one thing

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  1. ↑ සැකිල්ල:R:Kanjipedia
  2. ↑ “片”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1], concise edition, w:Tokyo: w:Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ↑ සැකිල්ල:R:jpx:Vovin 2010
  4. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN

කොරියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

Hanja

[සංස්කරණය]

片 (eumhun 조각 편 (jogak pyeon))

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]
Compounds

වියට්නාම

[සංස්කරණය]

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

片: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, phiện

  1. මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.
"https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=片&oldid=193874" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි