Module:etymology languages/data

---

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:etymology languages/data/documentation හි පිහිටා ඇත. Module:etymology languages/data/documentation]]. ^{[සංස්කරණය]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: root page • root page’s subpages • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

Contains data for language or language family codes that are used mainly in etymology templates (specifically foreign derivation templates) such as {{der}} and {{cog}}.

Errors

The following errors were detected by Module:data consistency check:

Module:languages/data/2

• Norwegian Bokmål භාෂාව (nb) has ඩෙන්මාර්ක භාෂාව (da) set as an ancestor, but is not in the East Scandinavian family (gmq-eas).
• Norwegian Bokmål භාෂාව (nb) has Middle Norwegian භාෂාව (gmq-mno) set as an ancestor, but is not in the West Scandinavian family (gmq-wes).
• Ossetian භාෂාව (os) is in the Scythian family (xsc) and has Old Ossetic භාෂාව (oos) set as an ancestor, but it is not possible to form an ancestral chain between them.

Module:languages/data/3/h

• Caribbean Hindustani භාෂාව (hns) has Bhojpuri භාෂාව (bho) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Bihari family (inc-bih).
• Caribbean Hindustani භාෂාව (hns) has Awadhi භාෂාව (awa) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Eastern Hindi family (inc-hie).

Module:languages/data/3/l/extra

• Leti භාෂාව (lti) has data in Module:languages/data/3/l, but does not have corresponding data in Module:languages/data/3/l/extra.

Module:languages/data/3/o

• Old Ossetic භාෂාව (oos) is in the Scythian family (xsc) and has Proto-Ossetic භාෂාව (os-pro) set as an ancestor, but it is not possible to form an ancestral chain between them.

Module:languages/data/3/y

• Jassic භාෂාව (ysc) is in the Scythian family (xsc) and has Old Ossetic භාෂාව (oos) set as an ancestor, but it is not possible to form an ancestral chain between them.

Module:languages/data/exceptional

• Proto-Central Togo භාෂාව (alv-gtm-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Ghana-Togo Mountain", even though it is the proto-language of the Ghana-Togo Mountain භාෂා (alv-gtm).
• Proto-Arawa භාෂාව (auf-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Arauan", even though it is the proto-language of the Arauan භාෂා (auf).
• Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro භාෂාව (awd-amc-pro) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code awd-amc.
• Proto-Kampa භාෂාව (awd-kmp-pro) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code awd-kmp.
• Proto-Arawak භාෂාව (awd-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Arawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Arawakan භාෂා (awd).
• Proto-Paresi-Waura භාෂාව (awd-prw-pro) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code awd-prw.
• Proto-Ta-Arawak භාෂාව (awd-taa-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Ta-Arawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Ta-Arawakan භාෂා (awd-taa).
• Proto-Rukai භාෂාව (dru-pro) has a proto-language code associated with Rukai (dru), which is not a family.
• Proto-Basque භාෂාව (euq-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Vasconic", even though it is the proto-language of the Vasconic භාෂා (euq).
• Proto-Germanic භාෂාව (gem-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-ජර්මානු", even though it is the proto-language of the ජර්මානු භාෂා (gem).
• Proto-Norse භාෂාව (gmq-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-North Germanic", even though it is the proto-language of the North Germanic භාෂා (gmq).
• ප්‍රොටෝ-බටහිර ජර්මානු භාෂාව (gmw-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-බටහිර ජර්මානු", even though it is the proto-language of the බටහිර ජර්මානු භාෂා (gmw).
• Proto-Kamta භාෂාව (inc-krn-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-KRNB lects", even though it is the proto-language of the KRNB lects (inc-krn).
• ප්‍රොටෝ-ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂාව (ine-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය", even though it is the proto-language of the ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා (ine).
• Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien, the canonical name for mis-hkl, is repeated in the table of aliases.
• Proto-Chumash භාෂාව (nai-chu-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Chumashan", even though it is the proto-language of the Chumashan භාෂා (nai-chu).
• Proto-Maidun භාෂාව (nai-mdu-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Maiduan", even though it is the proto-language of the Maiduan භාෂා (nai-mdu).
• Proto-Mixe-Zoque භාෂාව (nai-miz-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Mixe-Zoquean", even though it is the proto-language of the Mixe-Zoquean භාෂා (nai-miz).
• Proto-Pomo භාෂාව (nai-pom-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Pomoan", even though it is the proto-language of the Pomoan භාෂා (nai-pom).
• Proto-Mazatec භාෂාව (omq-maz-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Mazatecan", even though it is the proto-language of the Mazatecan භාෂා (omq-maz).
• Proto-Ossetic භාෂාව (os-pro) has a proto-language code associated with Ossetian (os), which is not a family.
• Proto-Ossetic භාෂාව (os-pro) lists the invalid language code xln as its ancestor.
• Proto-North Sarawak භාෂාව (poz-swa-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-North Sarawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the North Sarawakan භාෂා (poz-swa).
• Proto-Salish භාෂාව (sal-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Salishan", even though it is the proto-language of the Salishan භාෂා (sal).
• Proto-Samic භාෂාව (smi-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Sami", even though it is the proto-language of the Sami භාෂා (smi).
• Proto-Kuki-Chin භාෂාව (tbq-kuk-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Kukish", even though it is the proto-language of the Kukish භාෂා (tbq-kuk).
• Proto-Saka භාෂාව (xsc-sak-pro) does not have the expected name "Proto-Sakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Sakan භාෂා (xsc-sak).
• Proto-Sarmatian භාෂාව (xsc-sar-pro) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code xsc-sar.

Module:languages/data/exceptional/extra

• Language code nan-hnm is not found in Module:languages/data/exceptional, and should be removed from Module:languages/data/exceptional/extra.
• Language code nan-luh is not found in Module:languages/data/exceptional, and should be removed from Module:languages/data/exceptional/extra.
• Proto-Sarmatian භාෂාව (xsc-sar-pro) has data in Module:languages/data/exceptional, but does not have corresponding data in Module:languages/data/exceptional/extra.

Module:etymology languages/data

• Literary Chinese භාෂාව (lzh-lit) has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the code lzh.
• The data key preprocess_links for ??? (th-new) is invalid.

Module:families/data

• Durango Nahuatl family (azc-dur) has no child families or languages.
• Old Indo-Aryan family (inc-old) has no child families or languages.

Module:languages/canonical names

• The canonical name Abu' Arapesh (aah) is missing.
• Abu', the canonical name for the code aah, is wrong; it should be Abu' Arapesh.
• The code hnm and the canonical name Hainanese should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.
• The canonical name Itzá (itz) is missing.
• Itza', the canonical name for the code itz, is wrong; it should be Itzá.
• The code luh and the canonical name Leizhou Min should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.
• The code sjc and the canonical name Shaojiang Min should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.
• The canonical name Venetian (vec) is missing.
• Venetan, the canonical name for the code vec, is wrong; it should be Venetian.
• The code xln and the canonical name Alanic should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.

Module:languages/code to canonical name

• Abu', the canonical name for the code aah, is wrong; it should be Abu' Arapesh.
• The code hnm and the canonical name Hainanese should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.
• Itza', the canonical name for the code itz, is wrong; it should be Itzá.
• The code luh and the canonical name Leizhou Min should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.
• The code sjc and the canonical name Shaojiang Min should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.
• Venetan, the canonical name for the code vec, is wrong; it should be Venetian.
• The code xln and the canonical name Alanic should be removed; they are not found in a submodule of Module:languages.

Module:etymology languages/canonical names

• Literary Chinese, the canonical name for the code lzh-lit, is wrong; it should be Literary Chinese.
• The code xln and the canonical name Alanic should be removed; they are not found in Module:etymology languages/data.

Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name

• Literary Chinese, the canonical name for the code lzh-lit, is wrong; it should be Literary Chinese.
• The code oos and the canonical name Old Ossetic should be removed; they are not found in Module:etymology languages/data.

Module:families/canonical names

• The code ira-mid and the canonical name Middle Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data.
• The code ira-old and the canonical name Old Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data.

Module:families/code to canonical name

• The code ira-mid and the canonical name Middle Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data.
• The code ira-old and the canonical name Old Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data.

Template:langname-lite

• Code: EL.. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: LL.. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: ML.. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: VL.. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: abs. Saw name: Ambonese මැලේ. Expected name: Ambonese Malay.
• Code: acw. Saw name: Hijazi අරාබි. Expected name: Hijazi Arabic.
• Code: acy. Saw name: Cypriot අරාබි. Expected name: Cypriot Arabic.
• Code: aeb. Saw name: Tunisian අරාබි. Expected name: Tunisian Arabic.
• Code: afb. Saw name: Gulf අරාබි. Expected name: Gulf Arabic.
• Code: ajp. Saw name: South Levantine අරාබි. Expected name: South Levantine Arabic.
• Code: ang. Saw name: Old ඉංග්‍රීසි. Expected name: Old English.
• Code: apc. Saw name: North Levantine අරාබි. Expected name: North Levantine Arabic.
• Code: ary. Saw name: Moroccan අරාබි. Expected name: Moroccan Arabic.
• Code: arz. Saw name: Egyptian අරාබි. Expected name: Egyptian Arabic.
• Code: ayl. Saw name: Libyan අරාබි. Expected name: Libyan Arabic.
• Code: br. Saw name: Breton. Expected name: බ්‍රෙටන්.
• Code: cmn-ear. Saw name: Mandarin. Expected name: මැන්ඩරීන්.
• Code: cy. Saw name: Welsh. Expected name: වේල්ස.
• Code: dra-okn. Saw name: Old කන්නඩ. Expected name: Old Kannada.
• Code: dum. Saw name: Middle ඕලන්ද. Expected name: Middle Dutch.
• Code: enm. Saw name: Middle ඉංග්‍රීසි. Expected name: මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි.
• Code: fr-CA. Saw name: French. Expected name: ප්‍රංශ.
• Code: frk. Saw name: Proto-West Germanic. Expected name: ප්‍රොටෝ-බටහිර ජර්මානු.
• Code: frm. Saw name: Middle ප්‍රංශ. Expected name: මධ්‍යකාලීන ප්‍රංශ.
• Code: fro. Saw name: Old ප්‍රංශ. Expected name: Old French.
• Code: gd. Saw name: Scottish Gaelic. Expected name: ස්කොට්ස් ගේලික්.
• Code: gem. Saw name: Germanic. Expected name: ජර්මානු.
• Code: gkm. Saw name: Ancient Greek. Expected name: පුරාතන ග්‍රීක.
• Code: gmh. Saw name: Middle High ජර්මානු. Expected name: Middle High German.
• Code: gml. Saw name: Middle Low ජර්මානු. Expected name: Middle Low German.
• Code: gmq-mno. Saw name: Middle නෝර්වීජියානු. Expected name: Middle Norwegian.
• Code: gmq-oda. Saw name: Old ඩෙන්මාර්ක. Expected name: Old Danish.
• Code: gmq-osw. Saw name: Old ස්වීඩන්. Expected name: Old Swedish.
• Code: gmw-ecg. Saw name: East Central ජර්මානු. Expected name: East Central German.
• Code: gmw-jdt. Saw name: Jersey ඕලන්ද. Expected name: Jersey Dutch.
• Code: gmy. Saw name: Mycenaean ග්‍රීක. Expected name: Mycenaean Greek.
• Code: goh. Saw name: Old High ජර්මානු. Expected name: Old High German.
• Code: grk-mar. Saw name: Mariupol ග්‍රීක. Expected name: Mariupol Greek.
• Code: gsw. Saw name: Alemannic ජර්මානු. Expected name: Alemannic German.
• Code: gv. Saw name: Manx. Expected name: මැන්ක්ස්.
• Code: idb. Saw name: Indo-පෘතුගීසි. Expected name: Indo-Portuguese.
• Code: inc-ash. Saw name: Ashokan ප්‍රාකෘත. Expected name: Ashokan Prakrit.
• Code: itc-ola. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: kaw. Saw name: Old ජාවා. Expected name: Old Javanese.
• Code: kw. Saw name: Cornish. Expected name: කෝනිෂ්.
• Code: kxd. Saw name: Brunei මැලේ. Expected name: Brunei Malay.
• Code: la-ecc. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: la-lat. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: la-med. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: la-vul. Saw name: Latin. Expected name: ලතින්.
• Code: ltc. Saw name: Middle චීන. Expected name: Middle Chinese.
• Code: meo. Saw name: Kedah මැලේ. Expected name: Kedah Malay.
• Code: mga. Saw name: Middle අයිරිෂ්. Expected name: Middle Irish.
• Code: ms-cla. Saw name: Malay. Expected name: මැලේ.
• Code: ms-old. Saw name: Malay. Expected name: මැලේ.
• Code: nds. Saw name: Low ජර්මානු. Expected name: Low German.
• Code: nds-de. Saw name: German Low ජර්මානු. Expected name: German Low German.
• Code: nod. Saw name: Northern තායි. Expected name: Northern Thai.
• Code: obr. Saw name: Old බුරුම. Expected name: Old Burmese.
• Code: och. Saw name: Old චීන. Expected name: Old Chinese.
• Code: odt. Saw name: Old ඕලන්ද. Expected name: Old Dutch.
• Code: oge. Saw name: Old ජෝර්ජියානු. Expected name: Old Georgian.
• Code: ohu. Saw name: Old හංගේරියානු. Expected name: Old Hungarian.
• Code: ojp. Saw name: Old ජපන්. Expected name: Old Japanese.
• Code: okm. Saw name: Middle කොරියානු. Expected name: Middle Korean.
• Code: oko. Saw name: Old කොරියානු. Expected name: Old Korean.
• Code: osp. Saw name: Old ස්පාඤ්ඤ. Expected name: Old Spanish.
• Code: ota. Saw name: Ottoman තුර්කි. Expected name: Ottoman Turkish.
• Code: pal. Saw name: Middle පර්සියානු. Expected name: Middle Persian.
• Code: pdc. Saw name: Pennsylvania ජර්මානු. Expected name: Pennsylvania German.
• Code: peo. Saw name: Old පර්සියානු. Expected name: Old Persian.
• Code: rmg. Saw name: Traveller නෝර්වීජියානු. Expected name: Traveller Norwegian.
• Code: roa-opt. Saw name: Old Galician-පෘතුගීසි. Expected name: Old Galician-Portuguese.
• Code: ruo. Saw name: Istro-රුමේනියානු. Expected name: Istro-Romanian.
• Code: ruq. Saw name: Megleno-රුමේනියානු. Expected name: Megleno-Romanian.
• Code: sa-ved. Saw name: Sanskrit. Expected name: සංස්කෘත.
• Code: sga. Saw name: Old අයිරිෂ්. Expected name: Old Irish.
• Code: sit-pro. Saw name: Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට්. Expected name: Proto-Sino-Tibetan.
• Code: sou. Saw name: Southern තායි. Expected name: Southern Thai.
• Code: tbq-lob-pro. Saw name: Proto-Lolo-බුරුම. Expected name: Proto-Lolo-Burmese.
• Code: trk-oat. Saw name: Old Anatolian තුර්කි. Expected name: Old Anatolian Turkish.
• Code: vec. Saw name: Venetan. Expected name: Venetian.
• Code: xaa. Saw name: Andalusian අරාබි. Expected name: Andalusian Arabic.
• Code: xcl. Saw name: Old ආමේනියානු. Expected name: Old Armenian.
• Code: zlw-ocs. Saw name: Old චෙක්. Expected name: Old Czech.
• Code: zlw-opl. Saw name: Old පෝලන්ත. Expected name: Old Polish.

Values

1 (required)

The canonical name.

2

The Wikidata item with the Q at the beginning removed.

3 (required)

The parent: the full language, etymology-only language, or language family that this etymology-only language is a subvariety of. For instance, "en" (English) is the parent of en-GB (British English), and "gmw" (West Germanic) is the parent of gem-sue (Suevic).

aliases, varieties, otherNames, wikipedia_article

These have the same meaning as they do in the data modules for the full languages; see Module:languages/data/2, Module:languages/data/2/extra.

ancestors

The ancestor of this etymology-only language. Add this only if the etymology-only language is listed as an ancestor of a full language.

local m_lang = require("Module:languages")
local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data")

local u = require("Module:string utilities").char

local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared

local m = {}

-- Ainu varieties

m["ain-hok"] = {
	"Hokkaido Ainu",
	20968488,
	"ain",
	aliases = {"Hokkaidō Ainu"},
}

m["ain-kur"] = {
	"Kuril Ainu",
	20967012,
	"ain",
}

m["ain-sak"] = {
	"Sakhalin Ainu",
	20747371,
	"ain",
}

-- Akan varieties

m["tw"] = {
	"Twi Akan",
	36850,
	"ak",
	aliases = {"Twi"},
}

m["tw-abr"] = {
	"Bono Twi",
	34831,
	"tw",
	aliases = {"Bono", "Abron", "Brong"},
}

m["tw-asa"] = {
	"Asante Twi",
	19261685,
	"tw",
	aliases = {"Asante", "Ashanti", "Ashante"},
}

m["tw-aku"] = {
	"Akuapem Twi",
	31150449,
	"tw",
	aliases = {"Akuapem", "Akuapim", "Akwapem Twi", "Akwapi"},
}

m["fat"] = {
	"Fante Akan",
	35570,
	"ak",
	aliases = {"Fante", "Fanti", "Fantse", "Mfantse"},
}

-- Albanian varieties

m["aln"] = {
	"Gheg Albanian",
	181037,
	"sq",
	aliases = {"Gheg"},
}

m["aae"] = {
	"Arbëresh Albanian",
	1075302,
	"als",
	aliases = {"Arbëreshë", "Arbëresh"},
}

m["aat"] = {
	"Arvanitika Albanian",
	29347,
	"als",
	aliases = {"Arvanitika"},
}

m["als"] = {
	"Tosk Albanian",
	180937,
	"sq",
	aliases = {"Tosk"},
}

-- Bantu varieties

m["bnt-cmn"] = {
	"Common Bantu",
	nil,
	"bnt-pro",
}

-- Semitic varieties

-- Akkadian varieties

m["akk-old"] = {
	"Old Akkadian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-obb"] = {
	"Old Babylonian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-oas"] = {
	"Old Assyrian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-mbb"] = {
	"Middle Babylonian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-mas"] = {
	"Middle Assyrian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-nbb"] = {
	"Neo-Babylonian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-nas"] = {
	"Neo-Assyrian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-lbb"] = {
	"Late Babylonian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

m["akk-stb"] = {
	"Standard Babylonian",
	nil,
	"akk",
}

-- Arabic varieties

m["jrb"] = {
	"Judeo-Arabic",
	37733,
	"ar",
}

-- Aramaic varieties

m["arc-bib"] = {
	"Biblical Aramaic",
	843235,
	"arc",
	family = "sem-are",
}

m["arc-cpa"] = {
	"Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
	60790119,
	"arc",
	family = "sem-arw",
	aliases = {"Melkite Aramaic", "Palestinian Syriac", "Syropalestinian Aramaic"},
}

m["arc-imp"] = {
	"Imperial Aramaic",
	7079491,
	"arc",
	aliases = {"Official Aramaic"},
}

m["arc-hat"] = {
	"Hatran Aramaic",
	3832926,
	"arc",
	family = "sem-are",
}

m["arc-jla"] = {
	"Jewish Literary Aramaic",
	105952842,
	"arc",
}

m["arc-nab"] = {
	"Nabataean Aramaic",
	36178,
	"arc",
}

m["arc-old"] = {
	"Old Aramaic",
	3398392,
	"arc",
}

m["arc-pal"] = {
	"Palmyrene Aramaic",
	1510113,
	"arc",
	family = "sem-arw",
}

m["tmr"] = {
	"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
	33407,
	"arc",
	family = "sem-ase",
}

m["jpa"] = {
	"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
	948909,
	"arc",
	family = "sem-arw",
	aliases = {"Galilean Aramaic"},
}

-- Catalan varieties

m["ca-val"] = {
	"Valencian",
	32641,
	"ca",
}

-- Central Nicobarese varieties

m["ncb-cam"] = {
	"Camorta",
	5026908,
	"ncb",
	aliases = {"Kamorta"},
}

m["ncb-kat"] = {
	"Katchal",
	17064263,
	"ncb",
	aliases = {"Tehnu"},
}

m["ncb-nan"] = {
	"Nancowry",
	6962504,
	"ncb",
	aliases = {"Nankwari"},
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                Chinese varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

------------- Old Chinese, Middle Chinese -------------

m["och-ear"] = {
	"Early Old Chinese",
	nil,
	"och",
}

m["och-lat"] = {
	"Late Old Chinese",
	nil,
	"och",
}

m["ltc-ear"] = {
	"Early Middle Chinese",
	nil,
	"ltc",
}

m["ltc-lat"] = {
	"Late Middle Chinese",
	nil,
	"ltc",
}

------------- Classical/Literary varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cii"] = {
	"Ci",
	1091366,
	"lzh",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-yue"] = {
	"Classical Cantonese",
	nil,
	"lzh",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cmn"] = {
	"Classical Mandarin",
	nil,
	"lzh",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-tai"] = {
	"Classical Taishanese",
	nil,
	"lzh",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cmn-TW"] = {
	"Classical Taiwanese Mandarin",
	nil,
	"lzh-cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-VI"] = {
	"Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
	17034227,
	"lzh",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-KO"] = {
	"Korean Classical Chinese",
	10496257,
	"lzh",
	ietf_subtag = "lzh-KR" -- KR = South Korea, as there is no code for Korea as a whole
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-lit"] = {
	"Literary Chinese",
	nil,
	"lzh",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: Do we need this? How does it differ from Old Chinese?
m["lzh-pre"] = {
	"Pre-Classical Chinese",
	nil,
	"lzh",
}

------------- Written Vernacular varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-wvc"] = {
	"Written vernacular Mandarin",
	783605,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Literary Cantonese"?
m["yue-wvc"] = {
	"Written vernacular Cantonese",
	nil,
	"yue",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["zhx-tai-wvc"] = {
	"Written vernacular Taishanese",
	nil,
	"zhx-tai",
}

------------- Mandarin varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List assigns the "w:Beijing dialect" (Wikidata 1147606) the code "cmn-bej" and
-- the larger "w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)" dialect group (Wikidata 2169652; what we call "Beijingic
-- Mandarin", after Glottolog) the code "cmn-bei".
m["cmn-bei"] = {
	"Beijing Mandarin",
	1147606,
	"cmn-bec",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-bec"] = {
	"Beijingic Mandarin",
	2169652,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List uses the code cmn-zho.
m["cmn-cep"] = {
	"Central Plains Mandarin",
	3048775,
	"cmn",
	aliases = {"Zhongyuan Mandarin"},
}

m["cmn-ear"] = {
	"Early Mandarin",
	837169,
	"cmn",
	ancestors = "ltc",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-gua"] = {
	"Guanzhong Mandarin",
	3431648,
	"cmn-cep",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Guiliu Mandarin, which in turn is a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin.
m["cmn-gui"] = {
	"Guilin Mandarin",
	11111636,
	"cmn-sow",
}

m["cmn-jhu"] = {
	"Jianghuai Mandarin",
	2128953,
	"cmn",
	aliases = {"Lower Yangtze Mandarin"},
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-lan"] = {
	"Lanyin Mandarin",
	662754,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-MY"] = {
	"Malaysian Mandarin",
	13646143,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-nan"] = {
	"Nanjing Mandarin",
	2681098,
	"cmn-jhu",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-noe"] = {
	"Northeastern Mandarin",
	1064504,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-PH"] = {
	"Philippine Mandarin",
	7185155,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-SG"] = {
	"Singapore Mandarin",
	1048980,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-sow"] = {
	"Southwestern Mandarin",
	2609239,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Jilu Mandarin.
m["cmn-tia"] = {
	"Tianjin Mandarin",
	7800220,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: Wikidata also has Q4380827 "Taiwanese Mandarin", defined as "rare dialect of Standard Chinese
-- (Mandarin) used in Taiwan, which is strongly influenced by Taiwanese Hokkien; mostly used by elderlies" and having no
-- English Wikipedia article (but see w:zh:臺灣國語).
m["cmn-TW"] = {
	"Taiwanese Mandarin",
	262828,
	"cmn",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Wu-Tian Mandarin, in turn a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin.
-- Given the code cmn-xwu in the Linguist List.
m["cmn-wuh"] = {
	"Wuhan Mandarin",
	11124731,
	"cmn-sow",
	aliases = {"Wuhanese"},
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Lanyin Mandarin.
m["cmn-xin"] = {
	"Xining Mandarin",
	nil,
	"cmn-lan",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-yan"] = {
	"Yangzhou Mandarin",
	nil,
	"cmn-jhu",
}

------------- Cantonese varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["yue-gua"] = {
	"Guangzhou Cantonese",
	nil,
	"yue",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. Given the codes yue-yue or yue-can in the Linguist List.
m["yue-HK"] = {
	"Hong Kong Cantonese",
	5894342,
	"yue",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Written vernacular Cantonese"?
m["yue-lit"] = {
	"Literary Cantonese",
	2472605,
	"yue",
}

------------- Wu varieties -------------

m["wuu-han"] = {
	"Hangzhounese",
	5648144,
	"wuu",
}

m["wuu-nin"] = {
	"Ningbonese",
	3972199,
	"wuu",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["wuu-nor"] = {
	"Northern Wu",
	7675988,
	"wuu",
	aliases = {"Taihu Wu"},
}

-- FIXME: Temporary? Subvariety of Taihu Wu. NOTE: "chm" stands for Chongming, the main dialect, to avoid a conflict
-- with Shanghainese.
m["wuu-chm"] = {
	"Shadi Wu",
	6112340,
	"wuu-nor",
}

m["wuu-sha"] = {
	"Shanghainese",
	36718,
	"wuu-nor",
}

m["wuu-suz"] = {
	"Suzhounese",
	831744,
	"wuu-nor",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. May be converted into a full language and/or split.
m["wuu-wen"] = {
	"Wenzhounese",
	710218,
	"wuu",
}

------------- Xiang varieties -------------

m["hsn-lou"] = {
	"Loudi Xiang",
	10943823,
	"hsn-old",
}

m["hsn-hya"] = {
	"Hengyang Xiang",
	20689035,
	"hsn-hzh",
}

m["hsn-hzh"] = {
	"Hengzhou Xiang",
	nil,
	"hsn",
}

m["hsn-new"] = {
	"New Xiang",
	7012696,
	"hsn",
	aliases = {"Chang-Yi"},
}

m["hsn-old"] = {
	"Old Xiang",
	7085453,
	"hsn",
	aliases = {"Lou-Shao"},
}

------------- Hakka varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-dab"] = {
	"Dabu Hakka",
	19855566,
	"hak", -- formerly hak-TW but seems to be spoken primary in Dabu County in Guangdong
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-eam"] = {
	"Early Modern Hakka",
	nil,
	"hak",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hai"] = {
	"Hailu Hakka",
	17038519,
	"hak", -- often considered a Taiwanese lect but also spoken in [[Shanwei]], [[Guangdong]]
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hui"] = {
	"Huiyang Hakka",
	16873881,
	"hak",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hui-MY"] = {
	"Malaysian Huiyang Hakka",
	nil,
	"hak-hui",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary. Similar to and possibly the parent of Sixian Hakka in Taiwan.
m["hak-mei"] = {
	"Meixian Hakka",
	839295,
	"hak",
	aliases = {"Moiyan Hakka", "Meizhou Hakka"},
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-six"] = {
	"Sixian Hakka",
	9668261,
	"hak-TW",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-TW"] = {
	"Taiwanese Hakka",
	2391532,
	"hak",
}

-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-zha"] = {
	"Zhao'an Hakka",
	6703311,
	"hak",
	aliases = {"Zhangzhou Hakka"},
}

-- Southern Min varieties --

m["nan-anx"] = {
	"Anxi Hokkien",
	97064149,
	"nan-qua",
}

m["nan-cha"] = {
	"Changtai Hokkien",
	nil,
	"nan-zha",
}

m["nan-hou"] = {
	"Houlu Min",
	19855492,
	"nan-dat",
}

m["nan-hui"] = {
	"Hui'an Hokkien",
	16241797,
	"nan-qua",
}

m["nan-jin"] = {
	"Jinjiang Hokkien",
	11089375,
	"nan-qua",
}

m["nan-kin"] = {
	"Kinmenese Hokkien",
	56278342,
	"nan-xia",
	aliases = {"Kinmen Hokkien"},
}

m["nan-med"] = {
	"Medan Hokkien",
	6805114,
	"nan-zha",
}

m["nan-pen"] = {
	"Penang Hokkien",
	11120689,
	"nan-zha",
}

m["nan-hbl-PH"] = {
	"Philippine Hokkien",
	3236692,
	"nan-qua",
}

m["nan-qia"] = {
	"Qianlu Min",
	19842517,
	"nan-dat",
}

m["nan-qua"] = {
	"Quanzhou Hokkien",
	2251677,
	"nan-hbl",
	aliases = {"Chinchew", "Choanchew"},
}

-- FIXME: Temporary? Derived from both Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien.
m["nan-hbl-SG"] = {
	"Singapore Hokkien",
	3846528,
	"nan-hbl",
}

m["nan-spm"] = {
	"Southern Malaysian Hokkien",
	7570322,
	"nan-qua",
	aliases = {"Southern Malaysia Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien"}
}

m["nan-hbl-TW"] = {
	"Taiwanese Hokkien",
	36778,
	"nan-hbl",
}

m["nan-ton"] = {
	"Tong'an Hokkien",
	nil,
	"nan-xia",
}

m["nan-xia"] = {
	"Xiamen Hokkien",
	68744,
	"nan-hbl",
	aliases = {"Amoy", "Amoyese", "Amoynese", "Xiamenese"},
}

m["nan-yon"] = {
	"Yongchun Hokkien",
	65118728,
	"nan-qua",
}

m["nan-zha"] = {
	"Zhangzhou Hokkien",
	8070492,
	"nan-hbl",
	aliases = {"Changchew", "Chiangchew", "Changchow"},
}

m["nan-zho"] = {
	"Zhao'an Hokkien",
	65118728,
	"nan-zha",
	aliases = {"Zhao'an", "Chawan", "Chawan Hokkien"},
}

m["nan-zhp"] = {
	"Zhangping Hokkien",
	15937822,
	"nan-zha",
}

------------- Other Min varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Min uncertain; some combination of Eastern and Southern.
m["zhx-zho"] = {
	"Zhongshan Min",
	8070958,
	"zhx",
}

------------- Other Chinese varieties -------------

-- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Chinese uncertain; possibly Yue.
m["zhx-dan"] = {
	"Danzhou Chinese",
	2578935,
	"zhx",
}

------------- Chinese romanization varieties -------------

-- [[Wiktionary:Information desk/2022/June#Etymology Coding Issue]]
-- [[Wiktionary:Grease pit/2022/June#Transliteration Systems in Etymologies 2]]

m["cmn-pinyin"] = {
	"Hanyu Pinyin",
	42222,
	"cmn",
	aliases = {"Pinyin"},
}

m["cmn-tongyong"] = {
	"Tongyong Pinyin",
	700739,
	"cmn",
}

m["cmn-wadegiles"] = {
	"Wade–Giles",
	208442,
	"cmn",
	aliases = {"Wade-Giles", "Wade Giles"},
}

m["zh-postal"] = {
	"Postal Romanization",
	151868,
	"zh",
}

-- Chinese cyrillization

m["cmn-palladius"] = {
	"Palladius",
	1234239,
	"cmn",
	aliases = {"Palladius system"},
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                 Coptic varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["cop-akh"] = {
	"Akhmimic Coptic",
	125176464,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Akhmimic"},
}

m["cop-boh"] = {
	"Bohairic Coptic",
	890733,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Bohairic", "Memphitic Coptic", "Memphitic"},
}

m["cop-ggg"] = {
	"Coptic Dialect G",
	nil,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Dialect G", "Mansuric Coptic", "Mansuric"},
}

m["cop-jjj"] = {
	"Coptic Dialect J",
	nil,
	"cop",
}

m["cop-kkk"] = {
	"Coptic Dialect K",
	nil,
	"cop",
}

m["cop-ppp"] = {
	"Coptic Dialect P",
	nil,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Proto-Theban Coptic", "Palaeo-Theban Coptic"},
}

m["cop-fay"] = {
	"Fayyumic Coptic",
	1399115,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Fayyumic", "Faiyumic Coptic", "Faiyumic", "Fayumic Coptic", "Fayumic",
		"Bashmuric Coptic", "Bashmuric"},
}

m["cop-her"] = {
	"Hermopolitan Coptic",
	nil,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Hermopolitan", "Coptic Dialect H", "Ashmuninic", "Ashmuninic Coptic"},
}

m["cop-lyc"] = {
	"Lycopolitan Coptic",
	nil,
	"cop",
	aliases = {
		"Lycopolitan",
		"Assiutic Coptic", "Asyutic Coptic", "Assiutic", "Asyutic",
		"Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic", "Lyco-Diospolitan",
		"Subakhmimic Coptic", "Subakhmimic"
	},
}

m["cop-old"] = {
	"Old Coptic",
	115518040,
	"cop",
}

m["cop-oxy"] = {
	"Oxyrhynchite Coptic",
	nil,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Oxyrhynchite", "Mesokemic Coptic", "Mesokemic", "Middle Egyptian Coptic"},
}

m["cop-ply"] = {
	"Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic",
	nil,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Coptic Dialect i", "Proto-Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic"},
}

m["cop-sah"] = {
	"Sahidic Coptic",
	2645851,
	"cop",
	aliases = {"Sahidic", "Saidic Coptic", "Saidic", "Thebaic Coptic", "Thebaic"},
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                 Dutch varieties                 --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["nl-BE"] = {
	"Belgian Dutch",
	34147,
	"nl",
	aliases = { "Flemish", "Flemish Dutch", "Southern Dutch"},
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--               Low Saxon varieties               --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["act"] = {
	"Achterhoeks",
	153627,
	"nds-nl",
	aliases = {"Achterhoek", "Achterhooks"},
}

m["drt"] = {
	"Drents",
	2736709,
	"nds-nl",
	aliases = {"Drèents", "Dreins", "Dreints", "Drints"},
}

m["frs"] = {
	"East Frisian Low German",
	149208,
	"nds-de",
	aliases = {"East Frisian", "East Frisian Low Saxon"},
}

m["gos"] = {
	"Gronings",
	508854,
	"nds-nl",
	aliases = {"Grunnegs", "Grönnegs"},
}

m["nds-lpr"] = {
	"Low Prussian",
	33982,
	"nds-de",
}

m["sdz"] = {
	"Sallands",
	3436668,
	"nds-nl",
	aliases = {"Sallaans", "Sallaands"},
}

m["stl"] = {
	"Stellingwerfs",
	506010,
	"nds-nl",
	aliases = {"Stellingwarfs"},
}

m["twd"] = {
	"Twents",
	497363,
	"nds-nl",
	aliases = {"Tweants"},
}

m["vel"] = {
	"Veluws",
	2484810,
	"nds-nl",
}

m["wep"] = {
	"Westphalian",
	505655,
	"nds-de",
	aliases = {"Westfalish", "Westphalien"},
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--               Egyptian varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["egy-old"] = {
	"Old Egyptian",
	447117,
	"egy",
}

m["egy-mid"] = {
	"Middle Egyptian",
	657330,
	"egy",
	aliases = {"Classical Egyptian"},
}

m["egy-nmi"] = {
	"Neo-Middle Egyptian",
	123735278,
	"egy",
	aliases = {"Égyptien de tradition", "Traditional Egyptian"},
}

m["egy-lat"] = {
	"Late Egyptian",
	1852329,
	"egy",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                Elamite varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["elx-old"] = {
	"Old Elamite",
	nil,
	"elx",
}

m["elx-mid"] = {
	"Middle Elamite",
	nil,
	"elx",
}

m["elx-neo"] = {
	"Neo-Elamite",
	nil,
	"elx",
}

m["elx-ach"] = {
	"Achaemenid Elamite",
	nil,
	"elx",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--            English and Scots varieties          --
-----------------------------------------------------

-- English varieties

m["en-AU"] = {
	"Australian English",
	44679,
	"en",
}

m["en-GB"] = {
	"British English",
	7979,
	"en",
}

m["en-GB-SCT"] = {
	"Scottish English",
	44676,
	"en-GB",
}

m["en-GB-WLS"] = {
	"Welsh English",
	44676,
	"en-GB",
}

m["en-IM"] = {
	"Manx English",
	6753295,
	"en-GB",
}

m["en-aae"] = {
	"Australian Aboriginal English",
	783347,
	"en-AU",
}

m["en-ear"] = {
	"Early Modern English",
	1472196,
	"en",
	ancestors = "enm",
	aliases = {"Early New English"},
}

m["en-geo"] = {
	"Geordie English",
	653421,
	"en",
	ancestors = "enm-nor",
}

m["en-IE"] = { -- FIXME: "IE" doesn't cover Northern Ireland
	"Irish English",
	665624,
	"en",
}

m["en-uls"] = {
	"Ulster English",
	6840826,
	"en-IE",
}

m["en-GB-NIR"] = {
	"Northern Irish English",
	6840826, -- actually the code for Ulster English
	"en-uls",
}

m["en-NNN"] = { -- NA = Namibia; NNN is NATO 3-letter code for North America
	"North American ඉංග්‍රීසි",
	7053766,
	"en",
	ietf_subtag = "en-021" -- 021 = UN M49 code for "Northern America" (i.e. North America wihout Central America or the Caribbean)
}

m["en-US"] = {
	"American English",
	7976,
	"en-NNN",
}

m["en-US-CA"] = {
	"California English",
	1026812,
	"en-US",
}

m["en-CA"] = {
	"Canadian English",
	44676,
	"en-US",
}

m["en-HK"] = {
	"Hong Kong English",
	1068863,
	"en",
}

m["en-IN"] = {
	"Indian English",
	1348800,
	"en",
}

m["pld"] = {
	"Polari",
	1359130,
	"en",
}

-- Scots varieties

m["sco-ins"] = {
	"Insular Scots",
	16919205,
	"sco",
}

m["sco-uls"] = {
	"Ulster Scots",
	201966,
	"sco",
}

m["sco-nor"] = {
	"Northern Scots",
	16928150,
	"sco",
}

m["sco-sou"] = {
	"South Scots",
	7570457,
	"sco",
	aliases = {"Southern Scots", "Borders Scots"},
}

-- Middle English varieties

m["enm-esc"] = { -- Part of Middle English until it developed into Middle Scots.
	"Early Scots",
	5326738,
	"enm",
	ancestors = "enm-nor",
	aliases = {"Old Scots", "Scottish Middle English"},
}

m["enm-nor"] = {
	"Northern Middle English",
	nil,
	"enm",
	ancestors = "ang-nor",
	aliases = {"Northumbrian Middle English"},
}

-- Old English varieties

-- Includes both Mercian and Northumbrian.
m["ang-ang"] = {
	"Anglian Old English",
	nil,
	"ang",
}

m["ang-ken"] = {
	"Kentish Old English",
	11687485,
	"ang",
}

m["ang-mer"] = {
	"Mercian Old English",
	602072,
	"ang-ang",
}

m["ang-nor"] = {
	"Northumbrian Old English",
	1798915,
	"ang-ang",
}

--[[
m["ang-wsx"] = {
	"West Saxon Old English",
	nil,
	"ang",
}
]]

-----------------------------------------------------
--     French and French-based creole varieties    --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["fro-nor"] = {
	"Old Northern French",
	2044917,
	"fro",
	aliases = {"Old Norman", "Old Norman French"},
}

m["fro-pic"] = {
	"Picard Old French",
	nil,
	"fro",
}

m["xno"] = {
	"Anglo-Norman",
	35214,
	"fro-nor",
}

m["xno-law"] = {
	"Law French",
	2044323,
	"xno",
}

m["fr-CA"] = {
	"Canadian French",
	1450506,
	"fr",
}

m["fr-CH"] = {
	"Swiss French",
	1480152,
	"fr",
}

m["fr-aca"] = {
	"Acadian French",
	415109,
	"fr",
}

m["fr-lou"] = {
	"Louisiana French",
	3083213,
	"fr",
}

m["fr-mis"] = {
	"Missouri French",
	3083210,
	"fr",
}

m["frc"] = {
	"Cajun French",
	880301,
	"fr-lou",
}

m["ht-sdm"] = {
	"Saint Dominican Creole French",
	nil,
	"ht",
	ancestors = "fr",
}

-- Norman varieties

m["nrf-grn"] = {
	"Guernsey Norman",
	56428,
	"nrf",
	aliases = {"Guernsey"},
}

m["nrf-jer"] = {
	"Jersey Norman",
	56430,
	"nrf",
	aliases = {"Jersey"},
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                Brythonic varieties              --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["bry-ear"] = {
	"Early Brythonic",
	nil,
	"cel-bry-pro",
}

m["bry-lat"] = {
	"Late Brythonic",
	nil,
	"cel-bry-pro",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                 Gaulish varieties               --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["xcg"] = {
	"Cisalpine Gaulish",
	3832927,
	"cel-gau",
}

m["xtg"] = {
	"Transalpine Gaulish",
	29977,
	"cel-gau",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                Portuguese varieties             --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["pt-BR"] = {
	"Brazilian Portuguese",
	750553,
	"pt",
}

m["pt-PT"] = {
	"European Portuguese",
	922399,
	"pt",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                  Spanish varieties              --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["es-ear"] = {
	"Early Modern Spanish",
	5364419,
	"es",
	ancestors = "osp",
}

m["es-AR"] = {
	"Rioplatense Spanish",
	509780,
	"es",
}

m["es-CO"] = {
	"Colombian Spanish",
	1115875,
	"es",
}

m["es-CU"] = {
	"Cuban Spanish",
	824909,
	"es",
}

m["es-MX"] = {
	"Mexican Spanish",
	616620,
	"es",
}

m["es-PE"] = {
	"Peruvian Spanish",
	736236,
	"es",
}

m["es-US"] = {
	"United States Spanish",
	2301077,
	"es",
	aliases = {"US Spanish"},
}
--use label "US Spanish" to put Spanish terms in this category

m["es-PR"] = {
	"Puerto Rican Spanish",
	7258609,
	"es",
}

m["es-VE"] = {
	"Venezuelan Spanish",
	840017,
	"es",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                   Fula varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["fuc"] = {
	"Pulaar",
	1420205,
	"ff",
}

m["fuf"] = {
	"Pular",
	3915357,
	"ff",
}

m["ffm"] = {
	"Maasina Fulfulde",
	3915322,
	"ff",
}

m["fue"] = {
	-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one
	"Borgu Fulfulde",
	12952426,
	"ff",
}

m["fuh"] = {
	-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one
	"Western Niger Fulfulde",
	12952430,
	"ff",
}

m["fuq"] = {
	-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki, hrwiki and pmswiki have one
	"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde",
	12628799,
	"ff",
}

m["fuv"] = {
	-- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki and swwiki have one
	"Nigerian Fulfulde",
	36129,
	"ff",
}

m["fub"] = {
	-- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki, ptwiki, swwiki and yowiki have one
	"Adamawa Fulfulde",
	34776,
	"ff",
}

m["fui"] = {
	-- no enwiki entry as of yet but pmswiki and swwiki have one
	"Bagirmi Fulfulde",
	11003859,
	"ff",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--               German(ic) varieties              --
-----------------------------------------------------

-- (modern) German varieties

m["de-AT"] = {
	"Austrian German",
	306626,
	"de",
}

m["de-AT-vie"] = {
	"Viennese German",
	56474,
	"de-AT",
}

m["de-CH"] = {
	"Switzerland German",
	1366643,
	"de",
	aliases = {"Schweizer Hochdeutsch", "Swiss Standard German", "Swiss High German"},
}

m["de-bal"] = {
	"Baltic German",
	15785413,
	"de",
}

m["ksh"] = {
	"Kölsch",
	4624,
	"gmw-cfr",
}

m["pfl"] = {
	"Palatine German",
	23014,
	"gmw-rfr",
	aliases = {"Pfälzisch", "Pälzisch", "Palatinate German"},
}

m["sli"] = {
	"Silesian East Central German",
	152965,
	"gmw-ecg",
	aliases = {"Silesian"},
}

m["sxu"] = {
	"Upper Saxon German",
	699284,
	"gmw-ecg",
}

-- Old High German varieties

m["lng"] = {
	"Lombardic",
	35972,
	"goh",
}

-- Proto-West Germanic varieties

m["frk"] = {
	"Frankish",
	10860505,
	"gmw-pro",
	aliases = {"Old Frankish"},
}

-- Alemannic German varieties

m["gsw-low"] = {
	"Low Alemannic German",
	503724,
	"gsw",
}

m["gsw-FR-als"] = {
	"Alsatian Alemannic German",
	8786,
	"gsw-low",
}

m["gsw-hig"] = {
	"High Alemannic German",
	503728,
	"gsw",
}

m["gsw-hst"] = {
	"Highest Alemannic German",
	687538,
	"gsw",
}

m["wae"] = {
	"Walser German",
	680517,
	"gsw-hst",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--               Old Norse varieties               --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["non-grn"] = {
	"Greenlandic Norse",
	855236,
	"non-own",
}

m["non-oen"] = {
	"Old East Norse",
	10498031,
	"non",
	ancestors = "non",
}

m["non-own"] = {
	"Old West Norse",
	2377483,
	"non",
	ancestors = "non",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--               Old Swedish varieties             --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["gmq-osw-lat"] = {
	"Late Old Swedish",
	10723594,
	"gmq-osw",
	ancestors = "gmq-osw",
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                  Greek varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["qsb-grc"] = {
	"Pre-Greek",
	965052,
	"und",
	family = "qfa-sub",
}

m["grc-aeo"] = {
	"Aeolic Greek",
	406373,
	"grc",
	aliases = {"Lesbic Greek", "Lesbian Greek", "Aeolian Greek"},
}

m["grc-arc"] = {
	"Arcadian Greek",
	nil,
	"grc-arp",
}

m["grc-arp"] = {
	"Arcadocypriot Greek",
	499602,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-att"] = {
	"Attic Greek",
	506588,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-boi"] = {
	"Boeotian Greek",
	406373,
	"grc-aeo",
}

m["grc-dor"] = {
	"Doric Greek",
	285494,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-ela"] = {
	"Elean Greek",
	nil,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-epc"] = {
	"Epic Greek",
	990062,
	"grc",
	aliases = {"Homeric Greek"},
}

m["grc-ion"] = {
	"Ionic Greek",
	504165,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-koi"] = {
	"Koine Greek",
	107358,
	"grc",
	ancestors = "grc-att",
	aliases = {"Hellenistic Greek"},
}

m["grc-kre"] = {
	"Cretan Ancient Greek", -- to distinguish from Cretan Greek below
	nil,
	"grc-dor",
}

m["grc-opl"] = {
	"Opuntian Locrian",
	nil,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-ozl"] = {
	"Ozolian Locrian",
	nil,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-pam"] = {
	"Pamphylian Greek",
	2271793,
	"grc",
}

m["grc-ths"] = {
	"Thessalian Greek",
	406373,
	"grc-aeo",
}

m["gkm"] = {
	"Byzantine Greek",
	36387,
	"grc",
	ancestors = "grc-koi",
	aliases = {"Medieval Greek"},
}

m["el-cyp"] = {
	"Cypriot Greek",
	245899,
	"el",
	aliases = {"Cypriotic Greek"},
}

m["el-pap"] = {
	"Paphian Greek",
	nil,
	"el",
}

m["el-crt"] = {
	"Cretan Greek",
	588306,
	"el",
}

m["el-kth"] = {
	"Katharevousa",
	35961,
	"el",
	ancestors = "gkm",
	aliases = {"Katharevousa Greek"},
}

m["el-kal"] = {
	"Kaliarda",
	nil,
	"el",
}


-----------------------------------------------------
--                 Hebrew varieties                --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["hbo"] = {
	"Biblical Hebrew",
	1982248,
	"he",
	aliases = {"Classical Hebrew"},
}

m["he-mis"] = {
	"Mishnaic Hebrew",
	1649362,
	"he",
	ancestors = "hbo",
}

m["he-med"] = {
	"Medieval Hebrew",
	2712572,
	"he",
	ancestors = "he-mis",
}

m["he-IL"] = {
	"Israeli Hebrew",
	8141,
	"he",
}

m["bsh-kat"] = {
	"Kativiri",
	2605045,
	"bsh",
	aliases = {"Katə́viri"},
}

m["xvi"] = {
	"Kamviri",
	1193495,
	"bsh",
	aliases = {"Kamvíri"},
}

m["bsh-mum"] = {
	"Mumviri",
	nil,
	aliases = {"Mumvíri"},
	"bsh"
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                 Inuit varieties                 --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["esi"] = {
	"North Alaskan Inupiatun",
	nil,
	"ik"
}

m["esk"] = {
	"Northwest Alaskan Inupiatun",
	25559714,
	"ik"
}

-----------------------------------------------------
--                 Iranian varieties               --
-----------------------------------------------------

m["qsb-bma"] = {
	"the BMAC substrate",
	1054850,
	"und",
	family = "qfa-sub",
}

-- Historical and current Iranian dialects

m["ae-old"] = {
	"Old Avestan",
	29572,
	"ae",
	aliases = {"Gathic Avestan"},
}

m["ae-yng"] = {
	"Younger Avestan",
	29572,
	"ae-old",
	aliases = {"Young Avestan"},
}

m["bcc"] = {
	"Southern Balochi",
	33049,
	"bal",
	aliases = {"Southern Baluchi"},
}

m["bgp"] = {
	"Eastern Balochi",
	33049,
	"bal",
	aliases = {"Eastern Baluchi"},
}

m["bgn"] = {
	"Western Balochi",
	33049,
	"bal",
	aliases = {"Western Baluchi"},
}

m["bsg-ban"] = {
	"Bandari",
	nil,
	"bsg",
}

m["bsg-hor"] = {
	"Hormozi",
	nil,
	"bsg",
}

m["bsg-min"] = {
	"Minabi",
	nil,
	"bsg",
}

m["kho-old"] = {
	"Old Khotanese",
	nil,
	"kho",
}

m["kho-lat"] = {
	"Late Khotanese",
	nil,
	"kho-old",
}

m["peo-ear"] = {
	"Early Old Persian",
	nil,
	"peo",
}

m["peo-lat"] = {
	"Late Old Persian",
	nil,
	"peo",
}

m["pal-ear"] = {
	"Early Middle Persian",
	nil,
	"pal",
}

m["pal-lat"] = {
	"Late Middle Persian",
	nil,
	"pal",
	ancestors = "pal-ear",
}

m["ps-nwe"] = {
	"Northwestern Pashto",
	nil,
	"ps",
}

m["ps-cgi"] = {
	"Central Ghilzay",
	nil,
	"ps-nwe",
}

m["ps-mah"] = {
	"Mahsudi",
	nil,
	"ps-nwe",
}

m["ps-nea"] = {
	"Northeastern Pashto",
	nil,
	"ps",
}

m["ps-afr"] = {
	"Afridi",
	nil,
	"ps-nea",
}

m["ps-bng"] = {
	"Bangash",
	nil,
	"ps-nea",
}


m["ps-xat"] = {
	"Khatak",
	nil,
	"ps-nea",
}

m["ps-pes"] = {
	"Peshawari",
	nil,
	"ps-nea",
}

m["ps-sea"] = {
	"Southeastern Pashto",
	nil,
	"ps",
}

m["ps-ban"] = {
	"Bannu",
	nil,
	"ps-sea",
}

m["ps-kak"] = {
	"Kakari",
	nil,
	"ps-sea",
}

m["ps-ser"] = {
	"Sher",
	nil,
	"ps-sea",
}

m["ps-waz"] = {
	"Waziri",
	12274473,
	"ps-sea",
}

m["ps-swe"] = {
	"Southwestern Pashto",
	nil,
	"ps",
}

m["ps-kan"] = {
	"Kandahari",
	nil,
	"ps-swe",
}

m["ps-jad"] = {
	"Jadrani",
	nil,
	"ps",
	ancestors = "ira-pat-pro"
}

m["xme-azr"] = {
	"Old Azari",
	nil,
	"xme-ott",
	aliases = {"Old Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri", "Āḏarī", "Adari", "Adhari"},
}

m["xme-ttc-cen"] = {
	"Central Tati",
	nil,
	"xme-ott",
}

m["xme-ttc-eas"] = {
	"Eastern Tati",
	nil,
	"xme-ott",
}

m["xme-ttc-nor"] = {
	"Northern Tati",
	nil,
	"xme-ott",
}

m["xme-ttc-sou"] = {
	"Southern Tati",
	nil,
	"xme-ott",
}

m["xme-ttc-wes"] = {
	"Western Tati",
	nil,
	"xme-ott",
}

m["xmn"] = {
	"Manichaean Middle Persian",
	nil,
	"pal-lat",
}

m["fa-ear"] = {
	"Early New Persian",
	127413796,
	"fa",
	ancestors = "pal-lat",
	translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}

m["fa-cls"] = {
	"Classical Persian",
	9168,
	"fa",
	ancestors = "fa-ear",
	translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}

m["fa-ira"] = {
	"Iranian Persian",
	3513637,
	"fa",
	aliases = {"Modern Persian", "Western Persian"},
	translit = "fa-ira-translit",
}

m["prs"] = {
	"Dari",
	178440,
	"fa",
	aliases = {"Dari Persian", "Central Persian", "Eastern Persian", "Afghan Persian"},
	translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}

m["haz"] = {
	"Hazaragi",
	33398,
	"prs",
	translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}

m["os-dig"] = {
	"Digor Ossetian",
	3027861,
	"os",
	aliases = {"Digoron", "Digor"},
}

m["os-iro"] = {
	"Iron Ossetian",
	nil,
	"os",
	aliases = {"Iron"},
}

m["sog-ear"] = {
	"Early Sogdian",
	nil,
	"sog",
}

m["sog-lat"] = {
	"Late Sogdian",
	nil,
	"sog-ear",
}

m["oru-kan"] = {
	"Kaniguram",
	6363164,
	"oru",
}

m["oru-log"] = {
	"Logar",
	nil,
	"oru",
}

m["oos-ear"] = {
	"Early Old Ossetic",
	nil,
	"oos",
}

m["oos-lat"] = {
	"Late Old Ossetic",
	nil,
	"oos",
}

m["rdb-jir"] = {
	"Jirofti",
	nil,
	"rdb",
}

m["rdb-kah"] = {
	"Kahnuji",
	nil,
	"rdb",
}

-- Southwestern Fars lects

m["fay-bur"] = {
	"Burenjani",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-bsh"] = {
	"Bushehri",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-dsh"] = {
	"Dashtaki",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-dav"] = {
	"Davani",
	5228140,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-eze"] = {
	"Emamzada Esma’ili",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-gav"] = {
	"Gavkoshaki",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-kho"] = {
	"Khollari",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-kon"] = {
	"Kondazi",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-kzo"] = {
	"Old Kazeruni",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-mas"] = {
	"Masarami",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-pap"] = {
	"Papuni",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-sam"] = {
	"Samghani",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-shr"] = {
	"Shirazi",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-sho"] = {
	"Old Shirazi",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-sam"] = {
	"Samghani",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-kar"] = {
	"Khargi",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

m["fay-sor"] = {
	"Sorkhi",
	nil,
	"fay",
}

-- Talysh lects

m["tly-cen"] = {
	"Central Talysh",
	nil,
	"tly",
}

m["tly-asa"] = {
	"Asalemi",
	nil,
	"tly-cen",
}

m["tly-kar"] = {
	"Karganrudi",
	nil,
	"tly-cen",
}

m["tly-tul"] = {
	"Tularudi",
	nil,
	"tly-cen",
}

m["tly-tal"] = {
	"Taleshdulabi",
	nil,
	"tly-cen",
}

m["tly-nor"] = {
	"Northern Talysh",
	nil,
	"tly",
}

m["tly-aze"] = {
	"Azerbaijani Talysh",
	nil,
	"tly-nor",
}

m["tly-anb"] = {
	"Anbarani",
	nil,
	"tly-nor",
}

m["tly-sou"] = {
	"Southern Talysh",
	nil,
	"tly",
}

m["tly-fum"] = {
	"Fumani",
	nil,
	"tly-sou",
}

m["tly-msu"] = {
	"Masulei",
	nil,
	"tly-sou",
}

m["tly-msa"] = {
	"Masali",
	nil,
	"tly-sou",
}

m["tly-san"] = {
	"Shandarmani",
	nil,
	"tly-sou",
}

-- Tafreshi lects

m["xme-amo"] = {
	"Amorehi",
	nil,
	"xme-taf",
}

m["atn"] = {
	"Ashtiani",
	3436590,
	"xme-taf",
	wikipedia_article = "Ashtiani language",
}

m["xme-bor"] = {
	"Borujerdi",
	nil,
	"xme-taf",
}

m["xme-ham"] = {
	"Hamadani",
	6302426,
	"xme-taf",
}

m["xme-kah"] = {
	"Kahaki",
	nil,
	"xme-taf",
}

m["vaf"] = {
	"Vafsi",
	32611,
	"xme-taf",
}

-- Kermanic lects

m["kfm"] = {
	"Khunsari",
	6403030,
	"xme-ker",
	wikipedia_article = "Khunsari language",
}

m["xme-mah"] = {
	"Mahallati",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-von"] = {
	"Vonishuni",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-bdr"] = {
	"Badrudi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-del"] = {
	"Delijani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-kas"] = {
	"Kashani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-kes"] = {
	"Kesehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-mey"] = {
	"Meymehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["ntz"] = {
	"Natanzi",
	6968399,
	"xme-ker",
	wikipedia_article = "Natanzi language",
}

m["xme-abz"] = {
	"Abuzeydabadi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-aby"] = {
	"Abyanehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-far"] = {
	"Farizandi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-jow"] = {
	"Jowshaqani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-nas"] = {
	"Nashalji",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-qoh"] = {
	"Qohrudi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-yar"] = {
	"Yarandi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["soj"] = {
	"Soi",
	7930463,
	"xme-ker",
	aliases = {"Sohi"},
	wikipedia_article = "Soi language",
}

m["xme-tar"] = {
	"Tari",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["gzi"] = {
	"Gazi",
	5529130,
	"xme-ker",
	wikipedia_article = "Gazi language",
}

m["xme-sed"] = {
	"Sedehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-ard"] = {
	"Ardestani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-zef"] = {
	"Zefrehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-isf"] = {
	"Isfahani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-kaf"] = {
	"Kafroni",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-vrz"] = {
	"Varzenehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-xur"] = {
	"Khuri",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["nyq"] = {
	"Nayini",
	6983146,
	"xme-ker",
	wikipedia_article = "Nayini language",
}

m["xme-ana"] = {
	"Anaraki",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["gbz"] = {
	"Zoroastrian Dari",
	32389,
	"xme-ker",
	aliases = {"Behdināni", "Gabri", "Gavrŭni", "Gabrōni"},
	wikipedia_article = "Zoroastrian Dari language",
}

m["xme-krm"] = {
	"Kermani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-yaz"] = {
	"Yazdi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-bid"] = {
	"Bidhandi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-bij"] = {
	"Bijagani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-cim"] = {
	"Chimehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-han"] = {
	"Hanjani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-kom"] = {
	"Komjani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-nar"] = {
	"Naraqi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-nus"] = {
	"Nushabadi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-qal"] = {
	"Qalhari",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-trh"] = {
	"Tarehi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-val"] = {
	"Valujerdi",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-var"] = {
	"Varani",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

m["xme-zor"] = {
	"Zori",
	nil,
	"xme-ker",
}

-- Ramandi lects

m["tks-ebr"] = {
	"Ebrahimabadi",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

m["tks-sag"] = {
	"Sagzabadi",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

m["tks-esf"] = {
	"Esfarvarini",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

m["tks-tak"] = {
	"Takestani",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

m["tks-cal"] = {
	"Chali Tati",
	nil,
	"tks",
	aliases = {"Chāli"},
	wikipedia_article = "Tati language (Iran)",
}

m["tks-dan"] = {
	"Danesfani",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

m["tks-xia"] = {
	"Khiaraji",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

m["tks-xoz"] = {
	"Khoznini",
	nil,
	"tks",
}

-- Shughni dialects

m["sgh-bro"] = {
	"Bartangi-Oroshori",
	nil,
	"sgh",
}

m["sgh-bar"] = {
	"Bartangi",
	nil,
	"sgh-bro",
}

m["sgh-oro"] = {
	"Oroshori",
	nil,
	"sgh-bro",
	aliases = {"Roshorvi"},
}

m["sgh-rsx"] = {
	"Roshani-Khufi",
	nil,
	"sgh",
}

m["sgh-xuf"] = {
	"Khufi",
	2562249,
	"sgh-rsx",
	aliases = {"Xufi", "Xūfī"},
	wikipedia_article = "Khufi language",
}

m["sgh-ros"] = {
	"Roshani",
	2597566,
	"sgh-rsx",
	aliases = {"Rushani", "Rōšāni"},
	wikipedia_article = "Rushani language",
}

m["sgh-xgb"] = {
	"Khughni-Bajui",
	nil,
	"sgh",
}

m["sgh-xug"] = {
	"Khughni",
	nil,
	"sgh-xgb",
}

m["sgh-baj"] = {
	"Bajui",
	nil,
	"sgh-xgb",
}

-- Indo-Aryan varieties

m["inc-mit"] = {
	"Mitanni",
	1986700,
	"inc-pro",
}

m["bra-old"] = {
	"Old Braj",
	nil,
	"bra",
}

m["gu-kat"] = {
	"Kathiyawadi",
	nil,
	"gu",
	aliases = {"Kathiyawadi Gujarati", "Kathiawadi"},
}

m["gu-lda"] = {
	"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
	nil,
	"gu",
	aliases = {"Lisan ud-Dawat", "LDA"},
}

m["hi-mum"] = {
	"Bombay Hindi",
	3543151,
	"hi",
	aliases = {"Mumbai Hindi", "Bambaiyya Hindi"},
}

m["hi-mid"] = {
	"Middle Hindi",
	nil,
	"inc-ohi",
	ancestors = "inc-ohi",
}

m["pnb"] = {
	"Western Panjabi",
	58635,
	"pa",
	"pa-Arab",
}

m["sa-bhs"] = {
	"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit",
	248758,
	"sa",
}

m["sa-bra"] = {
	"Brahmanic Sanskrit",
	36858,
	"sa",
}

m["sa-cls"] = {
	"Classical Sanskrit",
	11059,
	"sa",
}

m["sa-neo"] = {
	"New Sanskrit",
	11059,
	"sa",
}

m["sa-ved"] = {
	"Vedic Sanskrit",
	36858,
	"sa",
	ietf_subtag = "vsn" -- should we make this the actual code?
}

m["si-med"] = {
	"Medieval Sinhalese",
	nil,
	"si",
	aliases = {"Medieval Sinhala"},
}

m["kok-mid"] = {
	"Middle Konkani",
	nil,
	"kok",
	aliases = {"Medieval Konkani"},
}

m["kok-old"] = {
	"Old Konkani",
	nil,
	"kok",
	aliases = {"Early Konkani"},
}


-- Indian subcontinent languages


-- Dhivehi varieties

m["dv-mul"] = {
	"Mulaku Dhivehi",
	nil,
	"dv",
	aliases = {"Mulaku Divehi", "Mulaku Bas"},
}

m["dv-huv"] = {
	"Huvadhu Dhivehi",
	nil,
	"dv",
	aliases = {"Huvadhu Divehi", "Huvadhu Bas"},
}

m["dv-add"] = {
	"Addu Dhivehi",
	nil,
	"dv",
	aliases = {"Addu Divehi", "Addu Bas"},
}


-- Dravidian varieties


m["ta-mid"] = {
	"Middle Tamil",
	20987434,
	"ta",
}

m["kn-hav"] = {
	"Havigannada",
	24276369,
	"kn",
}

m["kn-kun"] = {
	"Kundagannada",
	6444255,
	"kn",
}

-- Prakrits

m["pra-ard"] = {
	"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
	35217,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Ardhamagadhi"},
}

m["pra-hel"] = {
	"Helu Prakrit",
	15080869,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Elu", "Elu Prakrit", "Helu"},
}

m["pra-kha"] = {
	"Khasa Prakrit",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Khasa"},
}

m["pra-mag"] = {
	"Magadhi Prakrit",	
	2652214,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Magadhi"},
}

m["pra-mah"] = {
	"Maharastri Prakrit",
	2586773,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Maharashtri Prakrit", "Maharastri", "Maharashtri"},
}

m["pra-pai"] = {
	"Paisaci Prakrit",
	2995607,
	"pra-sau",
	aliases = {"Paisaci", "Paisachi"},
	ancestors = "pra-sau"
}

m["pra-sau"] = {
	"Sauraseni Prakrit",
	2452885,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
}

m["pra-ava"] = {
	"Avanti",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Avanti Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-pra"] = {
	"Pracya",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Pracya Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-bah"] = {
	"Bahliki",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Bahliki Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-dak"] = {
	"Daksinatya",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Daksinatya Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-sak"] = {
	"Sakari",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Sakari Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-can"] = {
	"Candali",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Candali Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-sab"] = {
	"Sabari",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Sabari Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-abh"] = {
	"Abhiri",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Abhiri Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-dra"] = {
	"Dramili",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Dramili Prakrit"},
}

m["pra-odr"] = {
	"Odri",
	nil,
	"pra",
	aliases = {"Odri Prakrit"},
}

-- Apabhramsas

m["inc-aav"] = {
	"Avahattha",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
	aliases = {"Abahattha"},
}

m["inc-asa"] = {
	"Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
}

m["inc-agu"] = {
	"Gurjara Apabhramsa",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
}

m["inc-aka"] = {
	"Kasmiri Apabhramsa",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
}

m["inc-ama"] = {
	"Maharastri Apabhramsa",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
}

m["inc-ata"] = {
	"Takka Apabhramsa",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
}

m["inc-avr"] = {
	"Vracada Apabhramsa",
	nil,
	"inc-apa",
}

-- Italian, Latin and other Italic varieties

m["roa-oit"] = {
	"Old Italian",
	652,
	"it",
}

m["it-CH"] = {
	"Switzerland Italian",
	672147,
	"it",
}

-- Latin varieties by period

m["itc-ola"] = {
	"Old Latin",
	12289,
	"la",
}

m["la-cla"] = {
	"Classical Latin",
	253854,
	"la",
}

m["la-lat"] = {
	"Late Latin",
	1503113,
	"la",
	ancestors = "la-cla",
}

m["la-vul"] = {
	"Vulgar Latin",
	37560,
	"la",
	ancestors = "la-cla",
}

m["la-med"] = {
	"Medieval Latin",
	1163234,
	"la",
	ancestors = "la-lat",
}

m["la-eme"] = {
	"Early Medieval Latin",
	nil,
	"la-med",
	wikipedia_article = "Medieval Latin",
}

m["la-ecc"] = {
	"Ecclesiastical Latin",
	1247932,
	"la",
	aliases = {"Church Latin"},
	ancestors = "la-lat",
}

m["la-ren"] = {
	"Renaissance Latin",
	499083,
	"la",
	ancestors = "la-med",
}

m["la-new"] = {
	"New Latin",
	1248221,
	"la",
	aliases = {"Modern Latin"},
	ancestors = "la-ren",
}

m["la-con"] = {
	"Contemporary Latin",
	1246397,
	"la-new",
}

-- other Italic lects

m["osc-luc"] = {
	"Lucanian",
	nil,
	"osc",
}

m["osc-sam"] = {
	"Samnite",
	nil,
	"osc",
}

m["xum-her"] = {
	"Hernician",
	nil,
	"xum",
}


-- Malay and related varieties

m["ms-old"] = {
	"Old Malay",
	nil,
	"ms",
}

m["ms-cla"] = {
	"Classical Malay",
	nil,
	"ms",
	ancestors = "ms-old",
}

m["pse-bsm"] = {
	"Besemah",
	nil,
	"pse",
}

m["bew-kot"] = {
	"Betawi Kota",
	nil,
	"bew",
}

m["bew-ora"] = {
	"Betawi Ora",
	nil,
	"bew",
}

m["bew-udi"] = {
	"Betawi Udik",
	nil,
	"bew",
}


-- Mongolic lects

m["xng-ear"] = {
	"Early Middle Mongol",
	nil,
	"xng",
}

m["xng-lat"] = {
	"Late Middle Mongol",
	nil,
	"xng",
	ancestors = "xng-ear",
}

m["mn-kha"] = {
	"Khalkha Mongolian",
	6399808,
	"mn",
	aliases = {"Khalkha"},
}

m["mn-ord"] = {
	"Ordos Mongolian",
	716904,
	"mn",
	aliases = {"Ordos"},
}

m["mn-cha"] = {
	"Chakhar Mongolian",
	907425,
	"mn",
	aliases = {"Chakhar"},
}

m["mn-khr"] = {
	"Khorchin Mongolian",
	3196210,
	"mn",
	aliases = {"Khorchin"},
}

-- Japanese varieties

m["ja-mid"] = {
	"Middle Japanese",
	6841474,
	"ojp",
	ancestors = "ojp",
}

m["ja-mid-ear"] = {
	"Early Middle Japanese",
	182695,
	"ja-mid",
}

m["ja-mid-lat"] = {
	"Late Middle Japanese",
	1816184,
	"ja-mid",
	ancestors = "ja-mid-ear",
}

m["ja-ear"] = {
	"Early Modern Japanese",
	5326692,
	"ja",
	ancestors = "ja-mid-lat",
}

m["ojp-eas"] = {
	"Eastern Old Japanese",
	65247957,
	"ojp",
}

-- Kartvelian varieties


m["ka-mid"] = {
	"Middle Georgian",
	nil,
	"ka",
	ancestors = "oge",
}

-- Korean varieties

m["oko-lat"] = {
	"Late Old Korean",
	nil,
	"oko",
}

m["okm-ear"] = {
	"Early Middle Korean",
	nil,
	"okm",
}

m["ko-cen"] = {
	"Central Korean",
	nil,
	"ko",
}

m["ko-gyg"] = {
	"Gyeonggi Korean",
	485492,
	"ko-cen",
	aliases = {"Seoul Korean"},
}

m["ko-chu"] = {
	"Chungcheong Korean",
	625800,
	"ko-cen",
	aliases = {"Hoseo Korean"},
}

m["ko-hwa"] = {
	"Hwanghae Korean",
	16183706,
	"ko-cen",
}

m["ko-gan"] = {
	"Gangwon Korean",
	11260444,
	"ko-cen",
	aliases = {"Yeongdong Korean"},
}

m["ko-gys"] = {
	"Gyeongsang Korean",
	488002,
	"ko",
	aliases = {"Southeastern Korean"},
}

m["ko-jeo"] = {
	"Jeolla Korean",
	11250166,
	"ko",
	aliases = {"Southwestern Korean"},
}

m["ko-pyo"] = {
	"Pyongan Korean",
	7263142,
	"ko",
	aliases = {"Northwestern Korean"},
}

m["ko-ham"] = {
	"Hamgyong Korean",
	860702,
	"ko",
	aliases = {"Northeastern Korean"},
}

m["ko-yuk"] = {
	"Yukjin Korean",
	16171275,
	"ko",
	aliases = {"Yukchin Korean", "Ryukjin Korean", "Ryukchin Korean"},
}

-- Occitan varieties

m["oc-auv"] = {
	"Auvergnat",
	35359,
	"oc",
	aliases = {"Auvernhat", "Auvergnese"},
}

m["oc-gas"] = {
	"Gascon",
	35735,
	"oc",
}

-- standardized dialect of Gascon
m["oc-ara"] = {
	"Aranese",
	10196,
	"oc-gas",
}

m["oc-lan"] = {
	"Languedocien",
	942602,
	"oc",
	aliases = {"Lengadocian"},
}

m["oc-lim"] = {
	"Limousin",
	427614,
	"oc",
}

m["oc-pro"] = {
	"Provençal",
	241243,
	"oc",
	aliases = {"Provencal"},
}

m["oc-pro-old"] = {
	"Old Provençal",
	2779185,
	"pro",
}

m["oc-viv"] = {
	"Vivaro-Alpine",
	1649613,
	"oc",
}

m["oc-jud"] = {
	"Shuadit",
	56472,
	"oc",
	aliases = {
		"Chouhadite", "Chouhadit", "Chouadite", "Chouadit", "Shuhadit",
		"Judeo-Occitan", "Judæo-Occitan", "Judaeo-Occitan",
		"Judeo-Provençal", "Judæo-Provençal", "Judaeo-Provençal",
		"Judeo-Provencal", "Judaeo-Provencal",
		"Judeo-Comtadin", "Judæo-Comtadin", "Judaeo-Comtadin",
	},
}

-- Oromo varieties

m["hae"] = {
	"Harar Oromo",
	5330355,
	"om",
	aliases = {"Eastern Oromo"},
}

m["gax"] = {
	"Borana",
	2910610,
	"om",
	aliases = {"Southern Oromo"},
}

m["orc"] = {
	"Orma",
	2919128,
	"om",
}

m["ssn"] = {
	"Waata",
	3501553,
	"om",
}

-- Phillipine varieties

m["tl-old"] = {
	"Old Tagalog",
	12967437,
	"tl",
}

m["tl-cls"] = {
	"Classical Tagalog",
	nil,
	"tl",
}


-- Pre-Roman substrates

m["qsb-ibe"] = {
	"a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
	530799,
	"und",
	family = "qfa-sub",
}

m["qsb-bal"] = {
	"Paleo-Balkan",
	1815070,
	"und",
	family = "qfa-sub",
}

-- Sardinian varieties

m["sc-src"] = {
	"Logudorese",
	777974,
	"sc",
	aliases = {"Logudorese Sardinian"},
}

m["sc-nuo"] = {
	"Nuorese",
	nil,
	"sc-src",
	aliases = {"Nuorese Sardinian"},
}

m["sc-sro"] = {
	"Campidanese",
	35348,
	"sc",
	aliases = {"Campidanese Sardinian"},
}

-- Rwanda-Rundi varieties

m["rw-kin"] = {
	"Kinyarwanda",
	33573,
	"rw",
	aliases = {"Rwanda"},
}

m["rw-run"] = {
	"Kirundi",
	33583,
	"rw",
	aliases = {"Rundi"},
}

-- Slavic varieties

m["cs-ear"] = {
	"Early Modern Czech",
	nil,
	"cs",
	ancestors = "zlw-ocs"
}

m["cu-bgm"] = {
	"Middle Bulgarian",
	12294897,
	"cu",
	ancestors = "cu"
}

m["zle-mru"] = {
	"Middle Russian",
	35228,
	"ru",
	"Cyrs",
	ancestors = "orv",
	translit = "ru-translit",
}

m["zle-obe"] = {
	"Old Belarusian",
	13211,
	"zle-ort",
}

m["zle-ouk"] = {
	"Old Ukrainian",
	13211,
	"zle-ort",
}

m["zlw-mpl"] = {
	"Middle Polish",
	402878,
	"pl",
	ancestors = "zlw-opl",
	entry_name = {
		remove_diacritics = c.acute,
		remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ń", "ń", "Ó", "ó", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"},
	},
}

m["pl-gre"] = {
	"Greater Polish",
	4106789,
	"pl",
	wikipedia_article = "Greater Poland dialect group",
}

m["pl-les"] = {
	"Lesser Polish",
	361709,
	"pl",
	wikipedia_article = "Lesser Poland dialect group",
}

m["pl-mas"] = {
	"Masovian Polish",
	4274559,
	"pl",
	wikipedia_article = "Masovian dialect group",
}

m["pl-gor"] = {
	"Goral",
	452889,
	"pl",
	wikipedia_article = "Goral ethnolect",
}

m["zle-ops"] = {
	"Old Pskovian",
	4167885,
	"zle-ono",
}

-- Serbo-Croatian varieties

m["ckm"] = {
	"Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
	337565,
	"sh",
	aliases = {"Čakavian"},
}

m["kjv"] = {
	"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
	838165,
	"sh",
}

m["sh-tor"] = { -- Linguist code srp-tor
	"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
	1078803,
	"sh",
	aliases = {"Torlak"},
}

-- Tibetic lects

m["adx"] = {
	"Amdo Tibetan",
	56509,
	"bo",
}

m["kbg"] = {
	"Khamba",
	12952626,
	"bo",
}

m["khg"] = {
	"Khams Tibetan",
	56601,
	"bo",
}

m["tsk"] = {
	"Tseku",
	11159532,
	"bo",
}

-- Tuareg lects

m["thv"] = {
	"Tamahaq",
	56703,
	"tmh",
}

m["ttq"] = {
	"Tawellemmet",
	56390,
	"tmh",
}

m["taq"] = {
	"Tamasheq",
	4670066,
	"tmh",
}

m["thz"] = {
	"Tayert",
	56388,
	"tmh",
}

m["tmh-ght"] = {
	"Ghat",
	47012900,
	"tmh",
	wikipedia_article = "Tamahaq language",
}

-- Turkic lects

m["trk-cmn"] = {
	"Common Turkic",
	1126028,
	"trk-pro",
}

m["trk-ogz-pro"] = {
	"Proto-Oghuz",
	494600,
	"trk-pro",
	family = "trk-ogz",
	aliases = {"Southwestern Common Turkic"},
}

m["crh-dbj"] = {
	"Dobrujan Tatar",
	12811566,
	"crh",
	aliases = {"Romanian Tatar"},
}

m["cv-ana"] = {
	"Anatri",
	nil,
	"cv",
	aliases = {"Anatri Chuvash"},
}

m["cv-mid"] = {
	"Middle Chuvash",
	nil,
	"cv",
	ancestors = "cv-old",
}

m["cv-old"] = {
	"Old Chuvash",
	nil,
	"cv",
	ancestors = "xbo",
}

m["cv-vir"] = {
	"Viryal",
	4278332,
	"cv",
	aliases = {"Viryal Chuvash"},
}

m["kjh-fyu"] = {
	"Fuyu Kyrgyz",
	2598963,
	"kjh",
	aliases = {"Fuyu Kirgiz", "Fuyu Kirghiz", "Manchurian Kyrgyz", "Manchurian Kirgiz", "Manchurian Kirghiz"},
}

m["klj-arg"] = {
	"Arghu",
	33455,
	"klj",
}

m["otk-kir"] = {
	"Old Kirghiz",
	83142,
	"otk",
}

m["qwm-arm"] = {
	"Armeno-Kipchak",
	2027503,
	"qwm",
}

m["qwm-mam"] = {
	"Mamluk-Kipchak",
	4279942,
	"qwm",
}

m["az-cls"] = {
	"Classical Azerbaijani",
	nil,
	"az",
	aliases = {"Classical Azeri"},
}

m["qxq"] = {
	"Qashqai",
	13192,
	"az",
	aliases = {"Qaşqay", "Qashqayi", "Kashkai", "Kashkay"},
}

m["tr-CY"] = {
	"Cypriot Turkish",
	7917392,
	"tr",
}

-- Uralic lects

m["mns-eas"] = {
	"Eastern Mansi",
	30311755,
	"mns-cen",
}

m["mns-wes"] = {
	"Western Mansi",
	30311756,
	"mns-cen",
}

-- Other lects

m["alv-kro"] = {
	"Kromanti",
	1093206,
	"crp-mar",
}

m["bat-pro"] = {
	"Proto-Baltic",
	1703347,
	"ine-bsl-pro",
}

m["es-lun"] = {
	"Lunfardo",
	1401612,
	"es",
}

m["fiu-pro"] = {
	"Proto-Finno-Ugric",
	79890,
	"urj-pro",
}

m["gem-sue"] = {
	"Suevic",
	155085,
	"gmw-pro",
	aliases = {"Suebian"},
}

m["iro-ohu"] = {
	"Old Wendat",
	nil,
	"wdt",
	wikipedia_article = "Huron language",
}

m["iro-omo"] = {
	"Old Mohawk",
	nil,
	"moh",
}

m["iro-oon"] = {
	"Old Onondaga",
	nil,
	"ono",
}

m["mis-idn"] = {
	"Idiom Neutral",
	35847,
	"und", -- or "vo"
	wikipedia_article = "Idiom Neutral",
}

m["mis-tdl"] = {
	"Turduli",
	nil,
	"und",
	wikipedia_article = "Turduli",
}

m["mis-tdt"] = {
	"Turdetani",
	nil,
	"und",
	wikipedia_article = "Turdetani",
}

m["mis-xnu"] = {
	"Xiongnu",
	10901674,
	"und",
	wikipedia_article = "Xiongnu",
}

m["okz-ang"] = {
	"Angkorian Old Khmer",
	9205,
	"okz",
	wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods",
}

m["okz-pre"] = {
	"Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
	9205,
	"okz",
	wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods",
}

m["mul-tax"] = {
	"taxonomic name",
	nil,
	"mul",
}

m["qsb-pyg"] = {
	"a substrate language originally spoken by the Pygmies",
	nil,
	"und",
	family = "qfa-sub",
	wikipedia_article = "Classification of Pygmy languages#Original Pygmy language(s)",
}

m["tai-shz"] = {
	"Shangsi Zhuang",
	13216,
	"za",
}

m["tbq-pro"] = {
	"Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
	7251864,
	"sit-pro",
}

m["urj-fpr-pro"] = {
	"Proto-Finno-Permic",
	nil,
	"urj-pro",
}

m["woy"] = {
	"Weyto",
	3915918,
	"und",
}

m["th-new"] = {
	"Hacked Thai", -- temporary for testing new translit/display methods
	nil,
	"th",
	translit = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
	display_text = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
	entry_name = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
	preprocess_links = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
}

return m_lang.finalizeLanguageData(m_lang.finalizeEtymologyData(m_lang.addDefaultTypes(m, false, "etymology-only")))