Module:families/data
Appearance
- පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:families/data/documentation හි පිහිටා ඇත. Module:families/data/documentation]]. [සංස්කරණය]
- ප්රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: root page • root page’s subpages • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. The entries are listed by their family code, which is usually an ISO-639 code, but there are also some exceptional codes. These are listed on Wiktionary:Families; that page also explains how to create new exceptional codes.
This module must not be imported using require
. Instead, it is imported like this:
local families = mw.loadData("Module:families")
This ensures that the data is only loaded once per page, rather than once for every module invocation like normal.
Errors
[සංස්කරණය]The following errors were detected by Module:data consistency check:
- Norwegian Bokmål (
nb
) has Middle Norwegian (gmq-mno
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the West Scandinavian භාෂා (gmq-wes
). - Norwegian Bokmål (
nb
) has ඩෙන්මාර්ක (da
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the East Scandinavian භාෂා (gmq-eas
).
- Caribbean Hindustani (
hns
) has Bhojpuri (bho
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Bihari භාෂා (inc-bih
). - Caribbean Hindustani (
hns
) has Awadhi (awa
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Eastern Hindi භාෂා (inc-hie
).
- Proto-Central Togo (
alv-gtm-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Ghana-Togo Mountain", even though it is the proto-language of the Ghana-Togo Mountain භාෂා (alv-gtm
). - Proto-Arawa (
auf-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Arauan", even though it is the proto-language of the Arauan භාෂා (auf
). - Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro (
awd-amc-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code"awd-amc"
. - Proto-Kampa (
awd-kmp-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code"awd-kmp"
. - Proto-Arawak (
awd-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Arawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Arawakan භාෂා (awd
). - Proto-Paresi-Waura (
awd-prw-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code"awd-prw"
. - Proto-Ta-Arawak (
awd-taa-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Ta-Arawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Ta-Arawakan භාෂා (awd-taa
). - Proto-Rukai (
dru-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with Rukai (dru
), which is not a family. - Proto-Basque (
euq-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Vasconic", even though it is the proto-language of the Vasconic භාෂා (euq
). - ප්රොටෝ-ජර්මානු (
gem-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-ජර්මානු", even though it is the proto-language of the ජර්මානු භාෂා (gem
). - Proto-Norse (
gmq-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-North Germanic", even though it is the proto-language of the North Germanic භාෂා (gmq
). - ප්රොටෝ-බටහිර ජර්මානු (
gmw-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-බටහිර ජර්මානු", even though it is the proto-language of the බටහිර ජර්මානු භාෂා (gmw
). - Proto-Kamta (
inc-krn-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-KRNB lects", even though it is the proto-language of the KRNB lects (inc-krn
). - ප්රොටෝ-ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය (
ine-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය", even though it is the proto-language of the ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා (ine
). - Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien (
mis-hkl
) has its canonical name ("Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien"
) repeated in the table ofaliases
. - Proto-Chumash (
nai-chu-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Chumashan", even though it is the proto-language of the Chumashan භාෂා (nai-chu
). - Proto-Maidun (
nai-mdu-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Maiduan", even though it is the proto-language of the Maiduan භාෂා (nai-mdu
). - Proto-Mixe-Zoque (
nai-miz-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Mixe-Zoquean", even though it is the proto-language of the Mixe-Zoquean භාෂා (nai-miz
). - Proto-Pomo (
nai-pom-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Pomoan", even though it is the proto-language of the Pomoan භාෂා (nai-pom
). - Proto-Mazatec (
omq-maz-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Mazatecan", even though it is the proto-language of the Mazatecan භාෂා (omq-maz
). - Proto-Ossetic (
os-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with Ossetian (os
), which is not a family. - Proto-North Sarawak (
poz-swa-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-North Sarawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the North Sarawakan භාෂා (poz-swa
). - Proto-Salish (
sal-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Salishan", even though it is the proto-language of the Salishan භාෂා (sal
). - Proto-Puroik (
sit-khp-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code"sit-khp"
. - Proto-Samic (
smi-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Sami", even though it is the proto-language of the Sami භාෂා (smi
). - Proto-Kuki-Chin (
tbq-kuk-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Kukish", even though it is the proto-language of the Kukish භාෂා (tbq-kuk
). - Proto-Saka (
xsc-sak-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Sakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Sakan භාෂා (xsc-sak
). - Proto-Sarmatian (
xsc-sar-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code"xsc-sar"
.
- Literary Chinese (
lzh-lit
) has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the codelzh
. - The data key
preprocess_links
for Hacked Thai (th-new
) is invalid.
- Northeast Bantu භාෂා (
bnt-bne
) has no child families or languages. - Kavango-Southwest Bantu භාෂා (
bnt-ksb
) has no child families or languages. - Central Mande භාෂා (
dmn-mdc
) has no child families or languages. - Eastern Mande භාෂා (
dmn-mde
) has no child families or languages. - Manding-Mokole භාෂා (
dmn-mmo
) has no child families or languages. - Northern Indo-Aryan භාෂා (
inc-nor
) has no child families or languages. - Old Indo-Aryan භාෂා (
inc-old
) has no child families or languages. - Southeastern Iranian භාෂා (
ira-sei
) has no child families or languages. - Ngbaka භාෂා (
nic-ngk
) has no child families or languages. - Celebic භාෂා (
poz-clb
) has no child families or languages. - Mataco-Guaicuru භාෂා (
sai-mgc
) has no child families or languages. - Pano-Tacanan භාෂා (
sai-pat
) has no child families or languages. - Eastern Nilotic භාෂා (
sdv-nie
) has no child families or languages. - Kachin-Luic භාෂා (
sit-jpl
) has no child families or languages. - Konyak භාෂා (
sit-kon
) has no child families or languages. - Macro-Bai භාෂා (
sit-mba
) has no child families or languages. - Siberian Turkic භාෂා (
trk-sib
) has no child families or languages.
- The canonical name Bangru (
sit-ban
) is missing.
- The code
sit-ban
(Bangru) is missing.
- Literary Chinese, the canonical name for the code
lzh-lit
, is wrong; it should be Literary Chinese.
- Literary Chinese, the canonical name for the code
lzh-lit
, is wrong; it should be Literary Chinese.
- The code
ira-mid
and the canonical name Middle Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data. - The code
ira-old
and the canonical name Old Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data. - The canonical name Chug-Lish භාෂා (
sit-khc
) is missing. - The canonical name Mey-Sartang භාෂා (
sit-khm
) is missing. - The canonical name Western Kho-Bwa භාෂා (
sit-khw
) is missing.
- The code
ira-mid
and the canonical name Middle Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data. - The code
ira-old
and the canonical name Old Iranian should be removed; they are not found in Module:families/data. - The code
sit-khc
(Chug-Lish භාෂා) is missing. - The code
sit-khm
(Mey-Sartang භාෂා) is missing. - The code
sit-khw
(Western Kho-Bwa භාෂා) is missing.
- Code:
abs
. Saw name: Ambonese මැලේ. Expected name: Ambonese Malay. - Code:
acw
. Saw name: Hijazi අරාබි. Expected name: Hijazi Arabic. - Code:
acy
. Saw name: Cypriot අරාබි. Expected name: Cypriot Arabic. - Code:
aeb
. Saw name: Tunisian අරාබි. Expected name: Tunisian Arabic. - Code:
afb
. Saw name: Gulf අරාබි. Expected name: Gulf Arabic. - Code:
ajp
. Saw name: South Levantine අරාබි. Expected name: South Levantine Arabic. - Code:
ang
. Saw name: Old ඉංග්රීසි. Expected name: පුරාතන ඉංග්රීසි. - Code:
apc
. Saw name: North Levantine අරාබි. Expected name: North Levantine Arabic. - Code:
ary
. Saw name: Moroccan අරාබි. Expected name: Moroccan Arabic. - Code:
arz
. Saw name: Egyptian අරාබි. Expected name: Egyptian Arabic. - Code:
ayl
. Saw name: Libyan අරාබි. Expected name: Libyan Arabic. - Code:
br
. Saw name: Breton. Expected name: බ්රෙටන්. - Code:
cmn-ear
. Saw name: Mandarin. Expected name: මැන්ඩරීන්. - Code:
cy
. Saw name: Welsh. Expected name: වේල්ස. - Code:
dra-okn
. Saw name: Old කන්නඩ. Expected name: Old Kannada. - Code:
dum
. Saw name: Middle ඕලන්ද. Expected name: Middle Dutch. - Code:
enm
. Saw name: Middle ඉංග්රීසි. Expected name: මධ්යකාලීන ඉංග්රීසි. - Code:
fr-CA
. Saw name: French. Expected name: ප්රංශ. - Code:
frk
. Saw name: Proto-West Germanic. Expected name: ප්රොටෝ-බටහිර ජර්මානු. - Code:
frm
. Saw name: Middle ප්රංශ. Expected name: මධ්යකාලීන ප්රංශ. - Code:
fro
. Saw name: Old ප්රංශ. Expected name: පුරාතන ප්රංශ. - Code:
fro-nor
. Saw name: Old French. Expected name: පුරාතන ප්රංශ. - Code:
gd
. Saw name: Scottish Gaelic. Expected name: ස්කොට්ස් ගේලික්. - Code:
gem
. Saw name: Germanic. Expected name: ජර්මානු. - Code:
gem-pro
. Saw name: Proto-Germanic. Expected name: ප්රොටෝ-ජර්මානු. - Code:
gkm
. Saw name: Ancient Greek. Expected name: පුරාතන ග්රීක. - Code:
gmh
. Saw name: Middle High ජර්මානු. Expected name: Middle High German. - Code:
gml
. Saw name: Middle Low ජර්මානු. Expected name: Middle Low German. - Code:
gmq-mno
. Saw name: Middle නෝර්වීජියානු. Expected name: Middle Norwegian. - Code:
gmq-oda
. Saw name: Old ඩෙන්මාර්ක. Expected name: Old Danish. - Code:
gmq-osw
. Saw name: Old ස්වීඩන්. Expected name: Old Swedish. - Code:
gmw-ecg
. Saw name: East Central ජර්මානු. Expected name: East Central German. - Code:
gmw-jdt
. Saw name: Jersey ඕලන්ද. Expected name: Jersey Dutch. - Code:
gmy
. Saw name: Mycenaean ග්රීක. Expected name: Mycenaean Greek. - Code:
goh
. Saw name: Old High ජර්මානු. Expected name: Old High German. - Code:
grk-mar
. Saw name: Mariupol ග්රීක. Expected name: Mariupol Greek. - Code:
gsw
. Saw name: Alemannic ජර්මානු. Expected name: Alemannic German. - Code:
gv
. Saw name: Manx. Expected name: මැන්ක්ස්. - Code:
idb
. Saw name: Indo-පෘතුගීසි. Expected name: Indo-Portuguese. - Code:
inc-ash
. Saw name: Ashokan ප්රාකෘත. Expected name: Ashokan Prakrit. - Code:
kaw
. Saw name: Old ජාවා. Expected name: Old Javanese. - Code:
kw
. Saw name: Cornish. Expected name: කෝනිෂ්. - Code:
kxd
. Saw name: Brunei මැලේ. Expected name: Brunei Malay. - Code:
ltc
. Saw name: Middle චීන. Expected name: Middle Chinese. - Code:
meo
. Saw name: Kedah මැලේ. Expected name: Kedah Malay. - Code:
mga
. Saw name: Middle අයිරිෂ්. Expected name: Middle Irish. - Code:
ms-cla
. Saw name: Malay. Expected name: මැලේ. - Code:
ms-old
. Saw name: Malay. Expected name: මැලේ. - Code:
nds
. Saw name: Low ජර්මානු. Expected name: Low German. - Code:
nds-de
. Saw name: German Low ජර්මානු. Expected name: German Low German. - Code:
nod
. Saw name: Northern තායි. Expected name: Northern Thai. - Code:
obr
. Saw name: Old බුරුම. Expected name: Old Burmese. - Code:
och
. Saw name: Old චීන. Expected name: Old Chinese. - Code:
odt
. Saw name: Old ඕලන්ද. Expected name: Old Dutch. - Code:
oge
. Saw name: Old ජෝර්ජියානු. Expected name: Old Georgian. - Code:
ohu
. Saw name: Old හංගේරියානු. Expected name: Old Hungarian. - Code:
ojp
. Saw name: Old ජපන්. Expected name: Old Japanese. - Code:
okm
. Saw name: Middle කොරියානු. Expected name: Middle Korean. - Code:
oko
. Saw name: Old කොරියානු. Expected name: Old Korean. - Code:
osp
. Saw name: Old ස්පාඤ්ඤ. Expected name: Old Spanish. - Code:
ota
. Saw name: Ottoman තුර්කි. Expected name: Ottoman Turkish. - Code:
pal
. Saw name: Middle පර්සියානු. Expected name: Middle Persian. - Code:
pdc
. Saw name: Pennsylvania ජර්මානු. Expected name: Pennsylvania German. - Code:
peo
. Saw name: Old පර්සියානු. Expected name: Old Persian. - Code:
rmg
. Saw name: Traveller නෝර්වීජියානු. Expected name: Traveller Norwegian. - Code:
roa-opt
. Saw name: Old Galician-පෘතුගීසි. Expected name: Old Galician-Portuguese. - Code:
ruo
. Saw name: Istro-රුමේනියානු. Expected name: Istro-Romanian. - Code:
ruq
. Saw name: Megleno-රුමේනියානු. Expected name: Megleno-Romanian. - Code:
sa-ved
. Saw name: Sanskrit. Expected name: සංස්කෘත. - Code:
sga
. Saw name: Old අයිරිෂ්. Expected name: Old Irish. - Code:
sit-pro
. Saw name: Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට්. Expected name: Proto-Sino-Tibetan. - Code:
sou
. Saw name: Southern තායි. Expected name: Southern Thai. - Code:
tbq-lob-pro
. Saw name: Proto-Lolo-බුරුම. Expected name: Proto-Lolo-Burmese. - Code:
trk-oat
. Saw name: Old Anatolian තුර්කි. Expected name: Old Anatolian Turkish. - Code:
xaa
. Saw name: Andalusian අරාබි. Expected name: Andalusian Arabic. - Code:
xcl
. Saw name: Old ආමේනියානු. Expected name: Old Armenian. - Code:
xno
. Saw name: Old French. Expected name: පුරාතන ප්රංශ. - Code:
zlw-ocs
. Saw name: Old චෙක්. Expected name: Old Czech. - Code:
zlw-opl
. Saw name: Old පෝලන්ත. Expected name: Old Polish.
Required values
[සංස්කරණය]Every entry in the table must contain the following properties:
canonicalName
- The "canonical" name of the family. This is the name that is used in Wiktionary entries and category names.
Optional values
[සංස්කරණය]aliases
- A list of aliases/synonyms for the family, other than the canonical name.
varieties
- A table of family varieties that are subsumed under the family. This should not include those varieties for which separate family codes have been assigned. If a given variety has several names, they can all be listed by including a sublist in the overall list, where the first element is the canonical name that you want the variety to be known by, and the remainder are aliases. This facility is more commonly used for individual languages than families, but the facility is also provided for families. See Template:language extradata documentation for an example.
otherNames
(deprecated)- A table of all non-canonical names that this family is known by, including both synonyms and varieties. This should not be used in new families, and existing families should have the entries in this list moved into either
aliases
orvarieties
. protoLanguage
- The language code for the proto-language of the family; that is, the common ancestor of all languages in the family. If this is not specified, Module:families will attempt to create the proto-language code by adding
-pro
to the family code — for instance,ine
(Indo-European languages) →ine-pro
(Proto-Indo-European language) — and then use Module:languages to check if the code is valid. family
- The superfamily that the language family belongs to, if any.
wikidata_item
- The number in the Wikidata item id for the language family.
--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m_lang = require("Module:languages")
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
"Austroasiatic",
33199,
aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"},
}
m["aav-khs"] = {
"Khasian",
3073734,
"aav",
aliases = {"Khasic"},
}
m["aav-nic"] = {
"Nicobarese",
217380,
"aav",
}
m["aav-pkl"] = {
"Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam",
nil,
"aav-khs",
}
m["afa"] = {
"Afroasiatic",
25268,
aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"},
}
m["alg"] = {
"Algonquian",
33392,
"aql",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
"Abenaki-Penobscot",
197936,
"alg-eas",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
"Arapahoan",
2153686,
"alg",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
"Eastern Algonquian",
2257525,
"alg",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
"Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
1440172,
"alg",
}
m["alv"] = {
"Atlantic-Congo",
771124,
"nic",
}
m["alv-aah"] = {
"Ayere-Ahan",
750953,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-ada"] = {
"Adamawa",
32906,
"alv-sav",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
"Baga",
2746083,
"alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
"Bak",
1708174,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-bam"] = {
"Bambukic",
4853456,
"alv-ada",
aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"},
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
"Banyum",
2892477,
"alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-bua"] = {
"Bua",
4982094,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-bwj"] = {
"Bikwin-Jen",
84542501,
"alv-bam",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
"Cangin",
1033184,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-ctn"] = {
"Central Tano",
1658486,
"alv-ptn",
aliases = {"Akan"},
}
m["alv-dlt"] = {
"Delta Edoid",
nil,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-dur"] = {
"Duru",
5316788,
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-ede"] = {
"Ede",
35368,
"alv-yor",
}
m["alv-edk"] = {
"Edekiri",
5336735,
"alv-yrd",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
"Edoid",
1287469,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-eeo"] = {
"Edo-Esan-Ora",
12630439,
"alv-nce",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
"Fali",
3450166,
"alv",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
"Fula-Wolof",
12631267,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
"Gbe",
668284,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-gda"] = {
"Ga-Dangme",
3443338,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-gng"] = {
"Guang",
684009,
"alv-ptn",
}
m["alv-gtm"] = {
"Ghana-Togo Mountain",
493020,
"alv-kwa",
aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"},
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
"Heiban",
108752116,
"alv-the",
}
m["alv-ido"] = {
"Idomoid",
974196,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-igb"] = {
"Igboid",
1429100,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
"Jola-Felupe",
1708174,
"alv-jol",
aliases = {"Ejamat"},
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
"Jola",
35176,
"alv-bak",
aliases = {"Diola"},
}
m["alv-kim"] = {
"Kim",
6409701,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
"Kissi",
35696,
"alv-mel",
}
m["alv-krb"] = {
"Karaboro",
4213541,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-ktg"] = {
"Ka-Togo",
5972796,
"alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-kul"] = {
"Kulango",
16977424,
"alv-sav",
aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"},
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
"Kwa",
33430,
"nic-vco",
}
m["alv-lag"] = {
"Lagoon",
111210042,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-lek"] = {
"Leko",
6520642,
otherNames = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
"Limba",
35825,
"alv",
}
m["alv-lni"] = {
"Leko-Nimbari",
1708170,
"alv-ada",
otherNames = {"Central Adamawa"},
aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"},
}
m["alv-mbd"] = {
"Mbum-Day",
6799816,
"alv-ada",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
"Mbum",
6799814,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
"Mel",
12122355,
"alv",
}
m["alv-mum"] = {
"Mumuye",
84607009,
"alv-mye",
}
m["alv-mye"] = {
"Mumuye-Yendang",
6935539,
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
"Nalu",
nil,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nce"] = {
"North-Central Edoid",
16110869,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-ngb"] = {
"Nupe-Gbagyi",
12638649,
"alv-nup",
aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"},
}
m["alv-ntg"] = {
"Na-Togo",
nil,
"alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-nup"] = {
"Nupoid",
1429143,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-nwd"] = {
"Northwestern Edoid",
16111012,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
"Nyun",
nil,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
"Papel",
7132562,
"alv-bak",
}
m["alv-pph"] = {
"Phla-Pherá",
3849625,
"alv-gbe",
aliases = {"Phla–Pherá"},
}
m["alv-ptn"] = {
"Potou-Tano",
1475003,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
"Savanna",
4403672,
"nic-vco",
aliases = {"Savannas"},
}
m["alv-sma"] = {
"Suppire-Mamara",
4446348,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-snf"] = {
"Senufo",
33795,
"alv",
aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo"},
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
"Senegambian",
1708753,
"alv",
}
m["alv-snr"] = {
"Senari",
4416084,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-swd"] = {
"Southwestern Edoid",
12633903,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
"Talodi",
12643302,
"alv-the",
}
m["alv-tdj"] = {
"Tagwana-Djimini",
7675362,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
"Tenda",
3217535,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
"Talodi-Heiban",
1521145,
"alv",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
"Volta-Niger",
34177,
"nic-vco",
}
m["alv-wan"] = {
"Wara-Natyoro",
7968830,
"alv-sav",
}
m["alv-wjk"] = {
"Waja-Kam",
nil,
"alv-ada",
}
m["alv-yek"] = {
"Yekhee",
nil,
"alv-nce",
}
m["alv-yor"] = {
"Yoruba",
nil,
"alv-edk",
}
m["alv-yrd"] = {
"Yoruboid",
1789745,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-yun"] = {
"Yungur",
84601642,
"alv-bam",
aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"},
}
m["apa"] = {
"Apachean",
27758,
"ath",
aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"},
}
m["aqa"] = {
"Alacalufan",
1288430,
}
m["aql"] = {
"Algic",
721612,
aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
}
m["art"] = {
"constructed",
33215,
"qfa-not",
aliases = {"artificial", "planned"},
}
m["ath"] = {
"Athabaskan",
27475,
"xnd",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
"North Athabaskan",
20738,
"ath",
aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"},
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
"Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
20654,
"ath",
}
m["auf"] = {
"Arauan",
626772,
aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
"Arnhem",
2581700,
aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
"Bunuban",
2495148,
aliases = {"Bunaban"},
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
"Central New South Wales",
5061507,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
"Daly",
2478079,
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
"Dyirbalic",
1850666,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
"Garawan",
5521951,
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
"Gunwinyguan",
2581700,
"aus-arn",
aliases = {"Gunwingguan"},
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
"Jarrakan",
2039423,
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
"Karnic",
4215578,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
"Mirndi",
4294095,
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
"Ngayarda",
16153490,
"aus-psw",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
"Nyulnyulan",
2039408,
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
"Pama-Nyungan",
33942,
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
"Paman",
2640654,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
"Southwest Pama-Nyungan",
2258160,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
"Arandic",
4784071,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
"Tangkic",
1823065,
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
"Iwaidjan",
4196968,
aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"},
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
"Worrorran",
2038619,
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
"Yidinyic",
4205849,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
"Yangmanic",
42727644,
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
"Yolngu",
2511254,
"aus-pam",
aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
"Yuin-Kuric",
3833021,
"aus-pam",
}
m["awd"] = {
"Arawakan",
626753,
aliases = {"Arawak", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
"Nawiki",
nil,
"awd",
aliases = {"Newiki"},
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
"Ta-Arawakan",
7672731,
"awd",
aliases = {"Ta-Arawak", "Ta-Maipurean"},
}
m["azc"] = {
"Uto-Aztecan",
34073,
aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"},
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
"Cupan",
19866871,
"azc-tak",
}
m["azc-dur"] = {
"Durango Nahuatl",
2386361,
"azc-nah",
aliases = {"Mexicanero"}
}
m["azc-hua"] = {
"Huasteca Nahuatl",
3832950,
"azc-nah",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
"Nahuan",
11965602,
"azc",
aliases = {"Aztecan"},
}
m["azc-num"] = {
"Numic",
2657541,
"azc",
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
"Takic",
1280305,
"azc",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
"Taracahitic",
4245032,
"azc",
aliases = {"Taracahitan"},
}
m["bad"] = {
"Banda",
806234,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["bad-cnt"] = {
"Central Banda",
3438391,
"bad",
}
m["bai"] = {
"Bamileke",
806005,
"nic-gre",
}
m["bat"] = {
"Baltic",
33136,
"ine-bsl",
}
m["bat-eas"] = {
"East Baltic",
149944,
"bat",
}
m["bat-wes"] = {
"West Baltic",
149946,
"bat",
}
m["ber"] = {
"Berber",
25448,
"afa",
aliases = {"Tamazight"},
}
m["bnt"] = {
"Bantu",
33146,
"nic-bds",
}
m["bnt-baf"] = {
"Bafia",
799784,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bbo"] = {
"Bafo-Bonkeng",
nil,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-bdz"] = {
"Boma-Dzing",
1729203,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bek"] = {
"Bekwilic",
nil,
"bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-bki"] = {
"Bena-Kinga",
16113307,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-bmo"] = {
"Bangi-Moi",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-bne"] = {
"Northeast Bantu",
7057832,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bnm"] = {
"Bangi-Ntomba",
806477,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-boa"] = {
"Boan",
4931250,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"},
}
m["bnt-bot"] = {
"Botatwe",
4948532,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bsa"] = {
"Basaa",
809739,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bsh"] = {
"Bushoong",
5001551,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-bso"] = {
"Southern Bantu",
980498,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bta"] = {
"Bati-Angba",
4869303,
"bnt-boa",
otherNames = {"Late Bomokandian"},
aliases = {"Bwa"},
}
m["bnt-btb"] = {
"Beti",
35118,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bte"] = {
"Bangi-Tetela",
4855181,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bun"] = {
"Buja-Ngombe",
4986733,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-chg"] = {
"Chaga",
33016,
"bnt-cht",
}
m["bnt-cht"] = {
"Chaga-Taita",
nil,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-clu"] = {
"Chokwe-Luchazi",
3339273,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-com"] = {
"Comorian",
33077,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-glb"] = {
"Great Lakes Bantu",
5599420,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-haj"] = {
"Haya-Jita",
25502360,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-kak"] = {
"Kako",
nil,
"bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-kav"] = {
"Kavango",
116544179,
"bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-kbi"] = {
"Komo-Bira",
6428591,
"bnt-boa",
}
m["bnt-kel"] = {
"Kele",
1738162,
"bnt-kts",
aliases = {"Sheke"},
}
m["bnt-kil"] = {
"Kilombero",
6408121,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kka"] = {
"Kikuyu-Kamba",
16114410,
"bnt-bne",
aliases = {"Thagiicu"},
}
m["bnt-kmb"] = {
"Kimbundu",
16947687,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kng"] = {
"Kongo",
6429214,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kpw"] = {
"Kpwe",
36428,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-ksb"] = {
"Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
6379098,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kts"] = {
"Kele-Tsogo",
6385577,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lbn"] = {
"Luban",
4536504,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-leb"] = {
"Lebonya",
6511395,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lgb"] = {
"Lega-Binja",
6517694,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lok"] = {
"Logooli-Kuria",
nil,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-lub"] = {
"Luba",
nil,
"bnt-lbn",
}
m["bnt-lun"] = {
"Lunda",
6704091,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mak"] = {
"Makua",
6740431,
"bnt-bso",
aliases = {"Makhuwa"},
}
m["bnt-mbb"] = {
"Mboshi-Buja",
6799764,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mbe"] = {
"Mbole-Enya",
6799728,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mbi"] = {
"Mbinga",
nil,
"bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-mbo"] = {
"Mboshi",
6799763,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-mbt"] = {
"Mbete",
1346910,
"bnt-tmb",
aliases = {"Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-mby"] = {
"Mbeya",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-mij"] = {
"Mijikenda",
6845474,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-mka"] = {
"Makaa",
nil,
"bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-mne"] = {
"Manenguba",
31147471,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"},
}
m["bnt-mnj"] = {
"Makaa-Njem",
1603899,
"bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-mon"] = {
"Mongo",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-mra"] = {
"Mbugwe-Rangi",
6799795,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-msl"] = {
"Masaba-Luhya",
12636428,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-mwi"] = {
"Mwika",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-ncb"] = {
"Northeast Coast Bantu",
7057848,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-ndb"] = {
"Ndzem-Bomwali",
nil,
"bnt-mnj",
}
m["bnt-ngn"] = {
"Ngondi-Ngiri",
7022532,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
"Nguni",
961559,
"bnt-bso",
aliases = {"Ngoni"},
}
m["bnt-nya"] = {
"Nyali",
7070832,
"bnt-leb",
}
m["bnt-nyb"] = {
"Nyanga-Buyi",
7070882,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-nyg"] = {
"Nyoro-Ganda",
12638666,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-nys"] = {
"Nyasa",
7070921,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-nze"] = {
"Nzebi",
1755498,
"bnt-tmb",
aliases = {"Njebi"},
}
m["bnt-ova"] = {
"Ovambo",
36489,
"bnt-swb",
aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"},
}
m["bnt-par"] = {
"Pare",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-pen"] = {
"Pende",
7162373,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-pob"] = {
"Pomo-Bomwali",
nil,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruk"] = {
"Rukwa",
7378902,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-run"] = {
"Rungwe",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-rur"] = {
"Rufiji-Ruvuma",
7377947,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruv"] = {
"Ruvu",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-rvm"] = {
"Ruvuma",
nil,
"bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-sab"] = {
"Sabaki",
2209395,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-saw"] = {
"Sawabantu",
532003,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-sbi"] = {
"Sabi",
7396071,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-seu"] = {
"Seuta",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-shh"] = {
"Shi-Havu",
nil,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-sho"] = {
"Shona",
2904660,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-sir"] = {
"Sira",
1436372,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Shira-Punu"},
}
m["bnt-ske"] = {
"Soko-Kele",
nil,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-sna"] = {
"Sena",
nil,
"bnt-nys",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
"Sotho-Tswana",
2038386,
"bnt-bso",
}
m["bnt-swb"] = {
"Southwest Bantu",
116543539,
"bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-swh"] = {
"Swahili",
nil,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-tek"] = {
"Teke",
36528,
"bnt-tmb",
}
m["bnt-tet"] = {
"Tetela",
7706059,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-tkc"] = {
"Central Teke",
36473,
"bnt-tek",
}
m["bnt-tkm"] = {
"Takama",
nil,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-tmb"] = {
"Teke-Mbede",
7695332,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-tso"] = {
"Tsogo",
2458420,
otherNames = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog
"bnt-kts",
}
m["bnt-tsr"] = {
"Tswa-Ronga",
12643962,
"bnt-bso",
}
m["bnt-yak"] = {
"Yaka",
8047027,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-yko"] = {
"Yasa-Kombe",
nil,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-zbi"] = {
"Zamba-Binza",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["btk"] = {
"Batak",
1998595,
"poz-nws",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
"Abkhaz-Abaza",
4663617,
"cau-nwc",
otherNames = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
aliases = {"Abazgi"},
}
m["cau-and"] = {
"Andian",
492152,
"cau-ava",
aliases = {"Andic"},
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
"Avaro-Andian",
4055404,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"},
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
"Circassian",
858543,
"cau-nwc",
aliases = {"Cherkess"},
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
"Dargwa",
5222637,
"cau-nec",
otherNames = {"Dargin"},
}
m["cau-esm"] = {
"Eastern Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-ets"] = {
"East Tsezian",
121437666,
"cau-tsz",
aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"},
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
"Lezghian",
2144370,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
"Nakh",
24441,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
"Northeast Caucasian",
27387,
"ccn",
aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
"Northwest Caucasian",
33852,
"ccn",
aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
}
m["cau-sam"] = {
"Samur",
15229151,
"cau-lzg",
}
m["cau-ssm"] = {
"Southern Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
"Tsezian",
1651530,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"},
}
m["cau-vay"] = {
"Vainakh",
4102486,
"cau-nkh",
aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"},
}
m["cau-wsm"] = {
"Western Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-wts"] = {
"West Tsezian",
121437697,
"cau-tsz",
aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"},
}
m["cba"] = {
"Chibchan",
520478,
"qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
}
m["ccn"] = {
"North Caucasian",
33732,
}
m["ccs"] = {
"Kartvelian",
34030,
aliases = {"South Caucasian"},
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
"Georgian-Zan",
34030,
"ccs",
aliases = {"Karto-Zan"},
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
"Zan",
2606912,
"ccs-gzn",
aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"},
}
m["cdc"] = {
"Chadic",
33184,
"afa",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
"Central Chadic",
2251547,
"cdc",
aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"},
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
"East Chadic",
2276221,
"cdc",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
"Masa",
2136092,
"cdc",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
"West Chadic",
2447774,
"cdc",
}
m["cdd"] = {
"Caddoan",
1025090,
}
m["cel"] = {
"Celtic",
25293,
"ine",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
"Brythonic",
156877,
"cel-ins",
aliases = {"Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-brs"] = {
"Southwestern Brythonic",
2612853,
"cel-bry",
aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-brw"] = {
"Western Brythonic",
593069,
"cel-bry",
aliases = {"Western Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
"Goidelic",
56433,
"cel-ins",
aliases = {"Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
}
m["cel-his"] = {
"Hispano-Celtic",
4204136,
"cel",
}
m["cel-ins"] = {
"Insular Celtic",
214506,
"cel",
}
m["chi"] = {
"Chimakuan",
1073088,
}
m["chm"] = {
"Mari",
973685,
"urj",
}
m["cmc"] = {
"Chamic",
2997506,
"poz-mcm",
}
m["crp"] = {
"creole or pidgin",
nil,
"qfa-not",
}
m["csu"] = {
"Central Sudanic",
190822,
"ssa",
}
m["csu-bba"] = {
"Bongo-Bagirmi",
3505042,
"csu",
}
m["csu-bbk"] = {
"Bongo-Baka",
4941917,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-bgr"] = {
"Bagirmi",
4841948,
"csu-bba",
aliases = {"Bagirmic"},
}
m["csu-bkr"] = {
"Birri-Kresh",
nil,
"csu",
}
m["csu-ecs"] = {
"Eastern Central Sudanic",
16911698,
"csu",
aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"},
}
m["csu-kab"] = {
"Kaba",
6343715,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-lnd"] = {
"Lendu",
6522357,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Lenduic"},
}
m["csu-maa"] = {
"Mangbetu",
6748874,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"},
}
m["csu-mle"] = {
"Mangbutu-Lese",
17009406,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Mangbutu–Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"},
}
m["csu-mma"] = {
"Moru-Madi",
6915156,
"csu-ecs",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
"Sara",
2036691,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-val"] = {
"Vale",
7909520,
"csu-bba",
}
m["cus"] = {
"Cushitic",
33248,
"afa",
}
m["cus-cen"] = {
"Central Cushitic",
56569,
"cus",
}
m["cus-eas"] = {
"East Cushitic",
56568,
"cus",
}
m["cus-hec"] = {
"Highland East Cushitic",
56524,
"cus-eas",
}
m["cus-som"] = {
"Somaloid",
56774,
"cus-eas",
aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"},
}
m["cus-sou"] = {
"South Cushitic",
56525,
"cus",
}
m["day"] = {
"Land Dayak",
2760613,
"poz-bop",
}
m["del"] = {
"Lenape",
2665761,
"alg-eas",
aliases = {"Delaware"},
}
m["den"] = {
"Slavey",
13272,
"ath-nor",
aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"},
}
m["dmn"] = {
"Mande",
33681,
"nic",
}
m["dmn-bbu"] = {
"Bisa-Busa",
12627956,
"dmn-mde",
}
m["dmn-emn"] = {
"East Manding",
nil,
"dmn-man",
}
m["dmn-jje"] = {
"Jogo-Jeri",
nil,
"dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
"Manding",
35772,
"dmn-mmo",
}
m["dmn-mda"] = {
"Mano-Dan",
nil,
"dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-mdc"] = {
"Central Mande",
5972907,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mde"] = {
"Eastern Mande",
12633080,
"dmn",
}
m["dmn-mdw"] = {
"Western Mande",
16113831,
"dmn",
}
m["dmn-mjo"] = {
"Manding-Jogo",
12636153,
"dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-mmo"] = {
"Manding-Mokole",
nil,
"dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-mnk"] = {
"Maninka",
36186,
"dmn-emn",
}
m["dmn-mnw"] = {
"Northwestern Mande",
5972910,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mok"] = {
"Mokole",
16935447,
"dmn-mmo",
}
m["dmn-mse"] = {
"Southeastern Mande",
5972912,
"dmn-mde",
}
m["dmn-msw"] = {
"Southwestern Mande",
12633904,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mva"] = {
"Manding-Vai",
nil,
"dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-nbe"] = {
"Nwa-Beng",
nil,
"dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-sam"] = {
"Samo",
36327,
"dmn-bbu",
aliases = {"Samuic"},
}
m["dmn-smg"] = {
"Samogo",
7410000,
"dmn-mnw",
aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"},
}
m["dmn-snb"] = {
"Soninke-Bobo",
16111680,
"dmn-mnw",
}
m["dmn-sya"] = {
"Susu-Yalunka",
nil,
"dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-vak"] = {
"Vai-Kono",
nil,
"dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-wmn"] = {
"West Manding",
nil,
"dmn-man",
}
m["dra"] = {
"Dravidian",
33311,
}
m["dra-cen"] = {
"Central Dravidian",
12628823,
"dra",
}
m["dra-gki"] = {
"Gondi-Kui",
12631610,
"dra-sdt",
}
m["dra-gon"] = {
"Gondi",
55639812,
"dra-gki",
}
m["dra-imd"] = {
"Irula-Muduga",
nil,
"dra-tkn",
}
m["dra-kan"] = {
"Kannadoid",
6363888,
"dra-tkn",
protoLanguage = "dra-okn",
}
m["dra-kki"] = {
"Konda-Kui",
nil,
"dra-gki",
}
m["dra-kml"] = {
"Kurukh-Malto",
68002822,
"dra-nor",
}
m["dra-knk"] = {
"Kolami-Naiki",
10547037,
"dra-cen",
}
m["dra-kod"] = {
"Kodagu",
67983106,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["dra-kor"] = {
"Koraga",
33394,
"dra-tlk",
}
m["dra-mal"] = {
"Malayalamoid",
6741581,
"dra-tml",
}
m["dra-mdy"] = {
"Madiya",
27602,
"dra-gon",
}
m["dra-mlo"] = {
"Malto",
nil,
"dra-kml",
}
m["dra-mur"] = {
"Muria",
6938499,
"dra-gon",
}
m["dra-nor"] = {
"North Dravidian",
16110967,
"dra",
}
m["dra-pgd"] = {
"Parji-Gadaba",
10620428,
"dra-cen",
}
m["dra-sdo"] = {
"South Dravidian I",
16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme.
"dra-sou",
aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used.
}
m["dra-sdt"] = {
"South Dravidian II",
12633975,
"dra-sou",
aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"},
}
m["dra-sou"] = {
"South Dravidian",
128886618,
"dra",
aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"},
}
m["dra-tam"] = {
"Tamiloid",
7681417,
"dra-tml",
protoLanguage = "oty",
}
m["dra-tel"] = {
"Teluguic",
nil,
"dra-sdt",
protoLanguage = "dra-ote",
}
m["dra-tkd"] = {
"Tamil-Kodagu",
25494510,
"dra-tkn",
}
m["dra-tkn"] = {
"Tamil-Kannada",
6478506,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["dra-tkt"] = {
"Toda-Kota",
67983857,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["dra-tlk"] = {
"Tulu-Koraga",
nil,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["dra-tml"] = {
"Tamil-Malayalam",
10690507,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["egx"] = {
"Egyptian",
50868,
"afa",
protoLanguage = "egy",
}
m["esx"] = {
"Eskimo-Aleut",
25946,
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
"Eskimo",
25946,
"esx",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
"Inuit",
27796,
"esx-esk",
}
m["euq"] = {
"Vasconic",
4669240,
}
m["gba"] = {
"Gbaya",
3099986,
"alv-sav",
}
m["gba-eas"] = {
"Eastern Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gba-sou"] = {
"Southern Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gba-wes"] = {
"Western Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gem"] = {
"ජර්මානු",
21200,
"ine",
}
m["gio"] = {
"Gelao",
56401,
"qfa-kra",
}
m["gme"] = {
"East Germanic",
108662,
"gem",
}
m["gmq"] = {
"North Germanic",
106085,
"gem",
}
m["gmq-eas"] = {
"East Scandinavian",
3090263,
"gmq",
protoLanguage = "non-oen",
}
m["gmq-ins"] = {
"Insular Scandinavian",
nil,
"gmq-wes",
}
m["gmq-wes"] = {
"West Scandinavian",
1792570,
"gmq",
protoLanguage = "non-own",
}
m["gmw"] = {
"බටහිර ජර්මානු",
26721,
"gem",
}
m["gmw-afr"] = {
"ඇන්ග්ලෝ-ෆ්රිසියන්",
5329170,
"gmw",
}
m["gmw-ang"] = {
"ඇන්ග්ලික්",
1346342,
"gmw-afr",
protoLanguage = "ang",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
"Frisian",
25325,
"gmw-afr",
protoLanguage = "ofs",
}
m["gmw-frk"] = {
"Low Franconian",
153050,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "odt",
}
m["gmw-hgm"] = {
"High German",
52040,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "goh",
}
m["gmw-ian"] = {
"Irish Anglo-Norman",
120719384,
"gmw-ang",
protoLanguage = "enm",
}
m["gmw-lgm"] = {
"Low German",
25433,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "osx",
}
m["grk"] = {
"Hellenic",
2042538,
"ine",
aliases = {"Greek"},
}
m["him"] = {
"Western Pahari",
10939493,
"inc-pah",
aliases = {"Himachali"},
}
m["hmn"] = {
"Hmong",
3307894,
"hmx",
}
m["hmx"] = {
"Hmong-Mien",
33322,
aliases = {"Miao-Yao"},
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
"Mien",
7992695,
"hmx",
}
m["hok"] = {
"Hokan",
33406,
}
m["hyx"] = {
"Armenian",
8785,
"ine",
}
m["iir"] = {
"Indo-Iranian",
33514,
"ine",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
"Nuristani",
161804,
"iir",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
"Northern Nuristani",
nil,
"iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
"Southern Nuristani",
nil,
"iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
"Ijoid",
1325759,
"nic",
otherNames = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily
}
m["inc"] = {
"Indo-Aryan",
33577,
"iir",
aliases = {"Indic"},
}
m["inc-bas"] = {
"Bengali–Assamese",
4179137,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Assamese–Bengali", "Gauda–Kamarupa"},
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
"Bhil",
4901727,
"inc-cen",
}
m["inc-bih"] = {
"Bihari",
135305,
"inc-eas",
}
m["inc-cen"] = {
"Central Indo-Aryan",
10979187,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-asa",
}
m["inc-chi"] = {
"Chitrali",
11732797,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
"Dardic",
161101,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-ash",
}
m["inc-dre"] = {
"Eastern Dardic",
nil,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-eas"] = {
"Eastern Indo-Aryan",
12593391,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-aav",
}
m["inc-hal"] = {
"Halbic",
16910593,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Halbi"},
}
m["inc-hie"] = {
"Eastern Hindi",
4126648,
"inc-cen",
aliases = {"Purabiyā"},
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-hiw"] = {
"Western Hindi",
12600937,
"inc-cen",
protoLanguage = "inc-ohi",
}
m["inc-hnd"] = {
"Hindustani",
11051,
"inc-hiw",
aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"},
protoLanguage = "hi-mid",
}
m["inc-ins"] = {
"Insular Indo-Aryan",
12179302,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-kas"] = {
"Kashmiric",
nil,
"inc-dre",
aliases = {"Kashmiri"},
}
m["inc-koh"] = {
"Kohistani",
13018610,
"inc-dre",
}
m["inc-krn"] = {
"KRNB lects",
6356154,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"KRDS lects"},
}
m["inc-kun"] = {
"Kunar",
nil,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-mid"] = {
"Middle Indo-Aryan",
3236316,
"inc",
aliases = {"Middle Indic"},
}
m["inc-nwe"] = {
"Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
16111018,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "pra-pai",
}
m["inc-nor"] = {
"Northern Indo-Aryan",
946077,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-aka",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
"Old Indo-Aryan",
118976896,
"inc",
aliases = {"Old Indic"},
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
"Pahari",
946077,
"inc-nor",
aliases = {"Pahadi"},
protoLanguage = "inc-aka",
}
m["inc-pan"] = {
"Punjabic",
2656685,
"inc-nwe",
aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"},
protoLanguage = "inc-ata",
}
m["inc-pas"] = {
"Pashayi",
36670,
"inc-dar",
aliases = {"Pashai"},
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
"Romani",
13201,
"inc-wes",
aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
}
m["inc-shn"] = {
"Shinaic",
12646125,
"inc-dre",
}
m["inc-snd"] = {
"Sindhi",
7522212,
"inc-nwe",
protoLanguage = "inc-avr",
}
m["inc-sou"] = {
"Southern Indo-Aryan",
10856062,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-ama",
}
m["inc-tha"] = {
"Tharu",
34035,
"inc-eas",
}
m["inc-wes"] = {
"Western Indo-Aryan",
nil,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-agu",
}
m["ine"] = {
"ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය",
19860,
aliases = {"ඉන්දු-ජර්මානු", "Indo-Germanic"},
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
"Anatolian",
147085,
"ine",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
"Balto-Slavic",
147356,
"ine",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
"Tocharian",
37029,
"ine",
aliases = {"Tokharian"},
}
m["ira"] = {
"Iranian",
33527,
"iir",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
"Caspian",
5049123,
"ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
"Central Iranian",
nil,
"ira",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
"Komisenian",
nil,
"ira-mpr",
aliases = {"Semnani"},
}
m["ine-luw"] = {
"Luwic",
115748615,
"ine-ana",
aliases = {"Luvic"},
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
"Munji-Yidgha",
nil,
"ira-sym",
aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
"Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
nil,
"ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
"Northeastern Iranian",
10775567,
"ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
"Northwestern Iranian",
390576,
"ira-wes",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
"Ormuri-Parachi",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
"Pathan",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
"Sogdo-Bactrian",
nil,
"ira-nei",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
"Medo-Parthian",
nil,
"ira-nwi",
aliases = {"Partho-Median"},
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
18711232,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shr"] = {
"Shughni-Roshani",
11732824,
"ira-shy",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
"Shughni-Yazghulami",
nil,
"ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
"Sogdic",
nil,
"ira-sbc",
aliases = {"Sogdian"},
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
"Southeastern Iranian",
3833002,
"ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
"Southwestern Iranian",
390424,
"ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
"Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
"Western Iranian",
129850,
"ira",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
"Zaza-Gorani",
167854,
"ira-mpr",
aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
}
m["iro"] = {
"Iroquoian",
33623,
}
m["iro-nor"] = {
"North Iroquoian",
nil,
"iro",
}
m["itc"] = {
"Italic",
131848,
"ine",
}
m["itc-sbl"] = {
"Osco-Umbrian",
515194,
"itc",
aliases = { "Sabellian" },
}
m["jpx"] = {
"Japonic",
33612,
aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
}
m["jpx-nry"] = {
"Northern Ryukyuan",
20862796,
"jpx-ryu",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
"Ryukyuan",
56393,
"jpx",
}
m["jpx-sry"] = {
"Southern Ryukyuan",
18392243,
"jpx-ryu",
}
m["kar"] = {
"Karen",
1364815,
"sit",
}
m["kca"] = {
"Khanty",
33563,
"urj-ugr",
aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"},
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
"Kalahari Khoe",
nil,
"khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
"Khoekhoe",
nil,
"khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
"Khoe-Kwadi",
60785084,
aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
"Khoe",
2736449,
"khi-kkw",
aliases = {"Central Khoisan"},
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
"Kx'a",
6450587,
aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
"Tuu",
631046,
aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
}
m["kro"] = {
"Kru",
33535,
"nic-vco",
}
m["kro-aiz"] = {
"Aizi",
4699431,
"kro",
}
m["kro-bet"] = {
"Bété",
32956,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kro-did"] = {
"Dida",
32685,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kro-ekr"] = {
"Eastern Kru",
5972899,
"kro",
}
m["kro-grb"] = {
"Grebo",
5601537,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wee"] = {
"Wee",
nil,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wkr"] = {
"Western Kru",
5972897,
"kro",
}
m["ku"] = {
"Kurdish",
36368,
"ira-nwi",
}
m["map"] = {
"Austronesian",
49228,
}
m["map-ata"] = {
"Atayalic",
716610,
"map",
}
m["mjg"] = {
"Monguor",
34214,
"xgn-shr",
}
m["mkh"] = {
"Mon-Khmer",
33199,
"aav",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
"Aslian",
3111082,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
"Bahnaric",
56309,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
"Katuic",
56697,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
"Khmuic",
1323245,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-kmr"] = {
"Khmeric",
nil,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-mnc"] = {
"Monic",
3217497,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-mng"] = {
"Mangic",
3509556,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
"North Bahnaric",
56309,
"mkh-ban",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
"Palaungic",
2391173,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
"Pearic",
3073022,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-pkn"] = {
"Pakanic",
nil,
"mkh-mng",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
"Vietic",
2355546,
"mkh",
}
m["mno"] = {
"Manobo",
3217483,
"phi",
}
m["mns"] = {
"Mansi",
33759,
"urj-ugr",
aliases = {"Mansic"},
}
m["mun"] = {
"Munda",
33892,
"aav",
}
m["myn"] = {
"Mayan",
33738,
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
"Catawban",
3446638,
"nai-sca",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
"Chumashan",
1288420,
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
"Chinookan",
610586,
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
"Coosan",
940278,
}
m["nai-jcq"] = {
"Jicaquean",
12179308,
"hok"
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
"Keresan",
35878,
}
m["nai-klp"] = {
"Kalapuyan",
1569040,
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
"Kiowa-Tanoan",
386288,
}
m["nai-len"] = {
"Lencan",
36189,
aliases = {"Lenca"},
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
"Maiduan",
33502,
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
"Mixe-Zoquean",
954016,
aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"},
}
m["nai-min"] = {
"Misumalpan",
281693,
"qfa-mch",
aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
"Muskogean",
902978,
aliases = {"Muskhogean"},
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
"Pakawan",
65085487,
"hok",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
"Palaihnihan",
1288332,
}
m["nai-plp"] = {
"Plateau Penutian",
2307476,
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
"Pomoan",
2618420,
"hok",
aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
"Siouan-Catawban",
34181,
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
"Sahaptian",
114782,
"nai-plp",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
"Shastan",
2991735,
"hok",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
"Totozoquean",
7828419,
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
"Totonacan",
34039,
aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
varieties = {"Totonac"},
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
"Tequistlatecan",
1568317,
"hok",
aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
"Tsimshianic",
34134,
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
"Utian",
13371763,
"nai-you",
aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
"Wintuan",
1294259,
aliases = {"Wintun"},
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
"Xincan",
1546494,
aliases = {"Xinca"},
}
m["nai-ykn"] = {
"Yukian",
2406722,
aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"},
}
m["nai-you"] = {
"Yok-Utian",
2886186,
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
"Yuman-Cochimí",
579137,
}
m["ngf"] = {
"Trans-New Guinea",
34018,
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
"Finisterre",
5450373,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
"Madang",
11217556,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
"Ok",
7081687,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
"South Bird's Head",
7566330,
"ngf",
}
m["nic"] = {
"Niger-Congo",
33838,
aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"},
}
m["nic-alu"] = {
"Alumic",
4737355,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-bas"] = {
"Basa",
4866154,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
"Eastern Beboid",
nil,
"nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
"Benue-Congo",
33253,
"nic-vco",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
"Bantoid-Cross",
806983,
"nic-bco",
}
m["nic-bdn"] = {
"Northern Bantoid",
nil,
"nic-bod",
aliases = {"North Bantoid"},
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
"Southern Bantoid",
3183152,
"nic-bod",
aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
"Beboid",
813549,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-ben"] = {
"Bendi",
4887065,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-beo"] = {
"Beromic",
4894642,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
"Bantoid",
806992,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-buk"] = {
"Buli-Koma",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-bwa"] = {
"Bwa",
12628562,
"nic-gur",
otherNames = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"},
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
"Central Delta",
3813191,
"nic-cri",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
"Cross River",
1141096,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-dag"] = {
"Dagbani",
nil,
"nic-wov",
}
m["nic-dak"] = {
"Dakoid",
1157745,
"nic-bdn",
}
m["nic-dge"] = {
"Escarpment Dogon",
5397128,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-dgw"] = {
"West Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
"Ekoid",
1323395,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-eov"] = {
"Eastern Oti-Volta",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Samba"},
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
"Furu",
5509783,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-gne"] = {
"Eastern Gurunsi",
12633072,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gnn"] = {
"Northern Gurunsi",
nil,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gnw"] = {
"Western Gurunsi",
nil,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Western Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gns"] = {
"Gurunsi",
721007,
"nic-gur",
aliases = {"Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gre"] = {
"Eastern Grassfields",
5330160,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
"Grassfields",
750932,
"nic-bds",
aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
}
m["nic-grm"] = {
"Gurma",
30587833,
"nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-grs"] = {
"Southwest Grassfields",
7571285,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
"Gur",
33536,
"alv-sav",
aliases = {"Voltaic"},
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
"Ibibio-Efik",
2743643,
"nic-lcr",
}
m["nic-jer"] = {
"Jera",
nil,
"nic-kne",
}
m["nic-jkn"] = {
"Jukunoid",
1711622,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-jrn"] = {
"Jarawan",
1683430,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-jrw"] = {
"Jarawa",
35423,
"nic-jrn",
}
m["nic-kam"] = {
"Kambari",
6356294,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
"Katloid",
nil,
"nic",
}
m["nic-kau"] = {
"Kauru",
nil,
"nic-kne",
}
m["nic-kmk"] = {
"Kamuku",
6359821,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-kne"] = {
"East Kainji",
5328687,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
"Kainji",
681495,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-knn"] = {
"Northwest Kainji",
7060098,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
"Katloid",
6377681,
"nic",
aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"},
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
"Lower Cross River",
3813193,
"nic-cri",
}
m["nic-mam"] = {
"Mamfe",
2005898,
"nic-bds",
aliases = {"Nyang"},
}
m["nic-mba"] = {
"Mbam",
687826,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-mbc"] = {
"Mba",
6799561,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-mbw"] = {
"West Mbam",
nil,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-mmb"] = {
"Mambiloid",
1888151,
otherNames = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family
"nic-bdn",
}
m["nic-mom"] = {
"Momo",
6897393,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-mre"] = {
"Moré",
nil,
"nic-wov",
}
m["nic-ngd"] = {
"Ngbandi",
36439,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-nge"] = {
"Ngemba",
7022271,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-ngk"] = {
"Ngbaka",
3217499,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-nin"] = {
"Ninzic",
7039282,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-nka"] = {
"Nkambe",
7042520,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-nkb"] = {
"Baka",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nke"] = {
"Eastern Ngbaka",
nil,
"nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-nkg"] = {
"Gbanziri",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkk"] = {
"Kpala",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkm"] = {
"Mbaka",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkw"] = {
"Western Ngbaka",
nil,
"nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-npd"] = {
"North Plateau Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-nun"] = {
"Nun",
13654297,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-nwa"] = {
"Nanga-Walo",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
"Ogoni",
2350726,
"nic-cri",
aliases = {"Ogonoid"},
}
m["nic-ovo"] = {
"Oti-Volta",
1157178,
"nic-gur",
}
m["nic-pla"] = {
"Platoid",
453244,
"nic-bco",
aliases = {"Central Nigerian"},
}
m["nic-plc"] = {
"Central Plateau",
5061668,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-pld"] = {
"Plains Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ple"] = {
"East Plateau",
5329154,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-pls"] = {
"South Plateau",
7568236,
"nic-plt",
aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"},
}
m["nic-plt"] = {
"Plateau",
1267471,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-ras"] = {
"Rashad",
3401986,
"nic",
}
m["nic-rnc"] = {
"Central Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rng"] = {
"Ring",
2269051,
"nic-grf",
aliases = {"Ring Road"},
}
m["nic-rnn"] = {
"Northern Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rnw"] = {
"Western Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-ser"] = {
"Sere",
7453058,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-shi"] = {
"Shiroro",
7498953,
"nic-knj",
aliases = {"Pongu"},
}
m["nic-sis"] = {
"Sisaala",
36532,
"nic-gnw",
}
m["nic-tar"] = {
"Tarokoid",
2394472,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-tiv"] = {
"Tivoid",
752377,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-tvc"] = {
"Central Tivoid",
nil,
"nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-tvn"] = {
"Northern Tivoid",
nil,
"nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
"Ubangian",
33932,
"nic-vco", -- or none
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
"East-West Upper Cross River",
nil,
"nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
"North-South Upper Cross River",
nil,
"nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
"Upper Cross River",
4108624,
"nic-cri",
aliases = {"Upper Cross"},
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
"Volta-Congo",
37228,
"alv",
}
m["nic-wov"] = {
"Western Oti-Volta",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nic-ykb"] = {
"Yukubenic",
16909196,
"nic-plt",
aliases = {"Oohum"},
}
m["nic-ymb"] = {
"Yambasa",
nil,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-yon"] = {
"Yom-Nawdm",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nub"] = {
"Nubian",
1517194,
"sdv-nes",
}
m["nub-hil"] = {
"Hill Nubian",
5762211,
"nub",
aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"},
}
m["omq"] = {
"Oto-Manguean",
33669,
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
"Chatino",
35111,
"omq-zap",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
"Chinantecan",
35828,
"omq",
}
m["omq-cui"] = {
"Cuicatec",
616024,
"omq-mix",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
"Mazatecan",
36230,
"omq",
aliases = {"Mazatec"},
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
"Mixtecan",
21083066,
"omq",
}
m["omq-mxt"] = {
"Mixtec",
36363,
"omq-mix",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
"Oto-Pamean",
nil,
"omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
"Popolocan",
5132273,
"omq",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
"Trique",
780200,
"omq-mix",
aliases = {"Triqui"},
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
"Zapotecan",
8066463,
"omq",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
"Zapotec",
13214,
"omq-zap",
}
m["omv"] = {
"Omotic",
33860,
"afa",
}
m["omv-aro"] = {
"Aroid",
3699526,
"omv",
aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"},
}
m["omv-diz"] = {
"Dizoid",
430251,
"omv",
aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"},
}
m["omv-eom"] = {
"East Ometo",
20527288,
"omv-ome",
}
m["omv-gon"] = {
"Gonga",
4143043,
"omv",
aliases = {"Kefoid"},
}
m["omv-mao"] = {
"Mao",
1351495,
"omv",
}
m["omv-nom"] = {
"North Ometo",
nil,
"omv-ome",
}
m["omv-ome"] = {
"Ometo",
36310,
"omv",
}
m["oto"] = {
"Otomian",
1270220,
"omq-otp",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
"Otomi",
nil,
"oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
"Papuan",
236425,
"qfa-not",
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
"Arafundi",
4783702,
}
m["paa-asa"] = {
"Arai-Samaia",
48803569,
}
m["paa-bng"] = {
"Baining",
748487,
aliases = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-brd"] = {
"Border",
1752158,
aliases = {"Upper Tami"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
"East Geelvink Bay",
1497678,
aliases = {"East Cenderawasih"},
}
m["paa-eng"] = {
"Engan",
3217449,
}
m["paa-iwm"] = {
"Iwam",
15147853,
}
m["paa-kag"] = { -- recode as ngf-kag?
"Kainantu-Goroka",
3217463,
"ngf",
}
m["paa-kiw"] = {
"Kiwaian",
338449,
}
m["paa-kut"] = {
"Kutubuan",
48767893,
"paa-pag",
}
m["paa-kwm"] = {
"Kwomtari",
2075415,
}
m["paa-lkp"] = {
"Lakes Plain",
6478969,
}
m["paa-lsp"] = {
"Lower Sepik",
7061700,
aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"},
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
"Mairasi",
6736896,
}
m["paa-msk"] = {
"Sko",
953509,
aliases = {"Skou"},
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
"North Bougainville",
749496,
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
"Nimboran",
12638426,
}
m["paa-nha"] = {
"North Halmahera",
nil,
"paa-wpa",
}
m["paa-pag"] = {
"Papuan Gulf",
48803685,
}
m["paa-pau"] = {
"Pauwasi",
7155496,
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
"Ramu",
3442808,
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
"South Bougainville",
3217380,
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
"Sentani",
17044584,
"paa-wpa",
}
m["paa-spk"] = {
"Sepik",
3508772,
}
m["paa-tkw"] = {
"Tor-Kwerba",
7827523,
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
"West Papuan",
1363026,
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
"Yam",
15062272,
aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River"},
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
"Yuat",
8060096,
}
m["phi"] = {
"Philippine",
947858,
"poz-bop",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
"Kalamian",
3217466,
"phi",
aliases = {"Calamian"},
}
m["poz"] = {
"Malayo-Polynesian",
143158,
"map",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
"Admiralty Islands",
2701306,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
"North Bornean",
1427907,
"poz-bop",
}
m["poz-bop"] = {
"Borneo-Philippines",
4273393,
"poz",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
"East Barito",
2701314,
"poz-bop",
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
"West Barito",
2761679,
"poz-bop",
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
"Bungku-Tolaki",
3217381,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
"Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
"Celebic",
1078041,
"poz",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
"New Caledonian",
3091221,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
"Central Maluku",
3217479,
"poz-cet",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
"Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
2526616,
"pqe",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
"Kaili-Pamona",
3217465,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
"Lampungic",
49215,
"poz",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
"Malayo-Chamic",
nil,
"poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
"Micronesian",
420591,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
"Malayic",
662628,
"poz-mcm",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
"Malayo-Sumbawan",
1363818,
"poz",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
"Muna-Buton",
3037924,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
"Northwest Sumatran",
2071308,
"poz",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
"Central-Eastern Oceanic",
2068435,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
"Oceanic",
324457,
"pqe",
}
m["poz-ocs"] = {
"Southern Oceanic",
3039118,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
"Western Oceanic",
2701282,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-pcc"] = {
"Central Pacific",
3130237,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
"Eastern Polynesian",
390979,
"poz-pnp",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
"Nuclear Polynesian",
743851,
"poz-pol",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
"Polynesian",
390979,
"poz-pcc",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
"Sabahan",
3217517,
"poz-bnn",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
"Sama-Bajaw",
2160409,
"poz-bop",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
"Saluan-Banggai",
3217519,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
"Southeast Solomonic",
3119671,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
"South Sulawesi",
2778190,
"poz",
}
m["poz-stm"] = {
"St. Matthias",
6484143,
"poz-oce",
aliases = {"St Matthias"},
}
m["poz-sus"] = {
"Sunda-Sulawesi",
319552,
"poz",
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
"North Sarawakan",
538569,
"poz-bnn",
}
m["poz-tem"] = {
"Temotu",
3075769,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
"Timoric",
7806987,
"poz-cet",
}
m["poz-ton"] = {
"Tongic",
3397263,
"poz-pol",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
"Tomini-Tolitoli",
3217541,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
"Central Vanuatu",
5061988,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-vnn"] = {
"North Vanuatu",
85789650,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-vns"] = {
"South Vanuatu",
3070173,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
"Wotu-Wolio",
1041317,
"poz-clb",
}
m["pqe"] = {
"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz-cet",
}
m["qfa-adc"] = {
"Central Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
"Great Andamanese",
3515103,
}
m["qfa-adn"] = {
"Northern Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ads"] = {
"Southern Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ain"] = {
"Ainuic",
50111972,
aliases = {"Ainu"},
}
m["qfa-bej"] = {
"Be-Jizhao",
nil,
"qfa-bet",
}
m["qfa-bet"] = {
"Be-Tai",
12627719,
"qfa-tak",
aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"},
}
m["qfa-buy"] = {
"Buyang",
1109927,
"qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
"Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
33255,
}
m["qfa-ckn"] = {
"Chukotkan",
2606732,
"qfa-cka",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
"Dogon",
1234776,
"nic",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
"Dene-Yeniseian",
21103,
aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"},
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
"Hurro-Urartian",
1144159,
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
"isolate",
33648,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
"Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
1720989,
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
"Kam-Sui",
1023641,
"qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
"Koreanic",
11263525,
}
m["qfa-kra"] = {
"Kra",
1022087,
"qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
"Hlai",
1023648,
"qfa-tak",
aliases = {"Hlaic"},
}
m["qfa-mal"] = {
"Left May",
614468,
"paa-asa",
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
"Macro-Chibchan",
3438062,
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
"mixed",
33694,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
"not a family",
nil,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-onb"] = {
"Be",
nil,
"qfa-bej",
aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"},
}
m["qfa-ong"] = {
"Ongan",
2090575,
aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"},
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
"substrate",
20730913,
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
"Kra-Dai",
34171,
aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"},
}
m["qfa-tap"] = {
"Timor-Alor-Pantar",
16590002,
}
m["qfa-tor"] = {
"Torricelli",
1333831,
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
"Tyrsenian",
1344038,
}
m["qfa-xgs"] = {
"Serbi-Mongolic",
108887939,
}
m["qfa-xgx"] = {
"Para-Mongolic",
107619002,
"qfa-xgs",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
"Yeniseian",
27639,
"qfa-dny",
aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
}
m["qfa-yno"] = {
"Northern Yeniseian",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yso"] = {
"Southern Yeniseian",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
"Yukaghir",
34164,
aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
}
m["qwe"] = {
"Quechuan",
5218,
}
m["raj"] = {
"Rajasthani",
13196,
"inc-wes",
protoLanguage = "inc-ogu",
}
m["roa"] = {
"Romance",
19814,
"itc",
aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
"Eastern Romance",
147576,
"roa",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
"West Iberian",
1377152,
"roa",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
"Italo-Dalmatian",
3313381,
"roa",
}
m["roa-git"] = {
"Gallo-Italic",
516074,
"roa",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
"Oïl",
37351,
"roa",
protoLanguage = "fro",
}
m["roa-ocr"] = {
"Occitano-Romance",
599958,
"roa",
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
"Rhaeto-Romance",
515593,
"roa",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
"Araucanian",
626630,
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
"Aymaran",
33010,
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
"Barbacoan",
807304,
aliases = {"Barbakoan"},
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
"Boran",
5371776,
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
"Cahuapanan",
1025793,
}
m["sai-car"] = {
"Cariban",
33090,
aliases = {"Carib"},
}
m["sai-cer"] = {
"Cerrado",
98078151,
"sai-jee",
aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"},
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
"Chocoan",
1075616,
aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
"Chonan",
33019,
aliases = {"Chon"},
}
m["sai-cje"] = {
"Central Jê",
18010843,
"sai-cer",
aliases = {"Akuwẽ"},
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
"Chapacuran",
1062626,
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
"Charruan",
3112423,
aliases = {"Charrúan"},
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
"Catacaoan",
5051139,
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
"Guaicuruan",
1974973,
"sai-mgc",
aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
"Guahiban",
944056,
aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
}
m["sai-gui"] = {
"Guianan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"},
}
m["sai-har"] = {
"Harákmbut",
1584402,
"sai-hkt",
aliases = {"Harákmbet"},
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
"Harákmbut-Katukinan",
17107635,
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
"Huarpean",
1578336,
aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
"Jê",
1483594,
"sai-mje",
aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
"Jirajaran",
3028651,
aliases = {"Hiraháran"},
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
"Jivaroan",
1393074,
aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
"Katukinan",
2636000,
"sai-hkt",
aliases = {"Catuquinan"},
}
m["sai-kui"] = {
"Kuikuroan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"},
}
m["sai-map"] = {
"Mapoyan",
61096301,
"sai-ven",
aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"},
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
"Mascoian",
1906952,
aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
"Mataco-Guaicuru",
255512,
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
"Macro-Jê",
887133,
aliases = {"Macro-Gê"},
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
"Matacoan",
2447424,
"sai-mgc",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
"Muran",
33826,
aliases = {"Mura"},
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
"Nadahup",
1856439,
aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
}
m["sai-nje"] = {
"Northern Jê",
98078225,
"sai-cer",
aliases = {"Core Jê"},
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
"Nambikwaran",
15548027,
aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
"Otomacoan",
3217503,
aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
"Panoan",
1544537,
"sai-pat",
aliases = {"Pano"},
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
"Pano-Tacanan",
2475746,
aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
}
m["sai-pek"] = {
"Pekodian",
107451736,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"},
}
m["sai-pem"] = {
"Pemongan",
nil,
"sai-ven",
aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"},
}
m["sai-prk"] = {
"Parukotoan",
107451482,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Parukoto"},
}
m["sai-sje"] = {
"Southern Jê",
98078245,
"sai-jee",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
"Tacanan",
3113762,
"sai-pat",
}
m["sai-tar"] = {
"Taranoan",
105097814,
"sai-gui",
aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"},
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
"Tucanoan",
788144,
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
"Ticuna-Yuri",
4467010,
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
"Uru-Chipaya",
2475488,
aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
}
m["sai-ven"] = {
"Venezuelan Cariban",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"},
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
"Wichí",
3027047,
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
"Witotoan",
43079317,
aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"},
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
"Yanomami",
nil,
aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-yuk"] = {
"Yukpan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
"Zamucoan",
3048461,
aliases = {"Samúkoan"},
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
"Zaparoan",
33911,
aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
}
m["sal"] = {
"Salishan",
33985,
}
m["sdv"] = {
"Eastern Sudanic",
2036148,
"ssa",
}
m["sdv-bri"] = {
"Bari",
nil,
"sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-daj"] = {
"Daju",
956724,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-dnu"] = {
"Dinka-Nuer",
nil,
"sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-eje"] = {
"Eastern Jebel",
3408878,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-kln"] = {
"Kalenjin",
637228,
"sdv-nis",
}
m["sdv-lma"] = {
"Lotuko-Maa",
nil,
"sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-lon"] = {
"Northern Luo",
nil,
"sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-los"] = {
"Southern Luo",
7570103,
"sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-luo"] = {
"Luo",
nil,
"sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-nes"] = {
"Northern Eastern Sudanic",
4810496,
"sdv",
aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"},
}
m["sdv-nie"] = {
"Eastern Nilotic",
153795,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-nil"] = {
"Nilotic",
513408,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-nis"] = {
"Southern Nilotic",
1552410,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-niw"] = {
"Western Nilotic",
3114989,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-nma"] = {
"Nandi-Markweta",
nil,
"sdv-kln",
}
m["sdv-nyi"] = {
"Nyima",
11688746,
"sdv-nes",
aliases = {"Nyimang"},
}
m["sdv-tmn"] = {
"Taman",
3408873,
"sdv-nes",
aliases = {"Tamaic"},
}
m["sdv-ttu"] = {
"Teso-Turkana",
7705551,
"sdv-nie",
aliases = {"Ateker"},
}
m["sel"] = {
"Selkup",
34008,
"syd",
}
m["sem"] = {
"Semitic",
34049,
"afa",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
"Aramaic",
28602,
"sem-nwe",
protoLanguage = "arc",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
"Arabic",
164667,
"sem-cen",
protoLanguage = "ar",
}
m["sem-are"] = {
"Eastern Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-ara",
}
m["sem-arw"] = {
"Western Aramaic",
3394214,
"sem-ara",
}
m["sem-ase"] = {
"Southeastern Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
"Canaanite",
747547,
"sem-nwe",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
"Central Semitic",
3433228,
"sem-wes",
}
m["sem-cna"] = {
"Central Neo-Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
"East Semitic",
164273,
"sem",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
"Ethiopian Semitic",
163629,
"sem-wes",
aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
}
m["sem-nna"] = {
"Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
2560578,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
"Northwest Semitic",
162996,
"sem-cen",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
"Old South Arabian",
35025,
"sem-cen",
aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
"Modern South Arabian",
1981908,
"sem-wes",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
"West Semitic",
124901,
"sem",
}
m["sgn"] = {
"sign",
34228,
"qfa-not",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
"French Sign Languages",
5501921,
"sgn",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
"German Sign Languages",
5551235,
"sgn",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
"Japanese Sign Languages",
11722508,
"sgn",
}
m["sio"] = {
"Siouan",
34181,
"nai-sca",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
"Dhegihan",
3217420,
"sio-msv",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
"Dakotan",
4154122,
"sio-msv",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
"Missouri River Siouan",
26807266,
"sio",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
"Mississippi Valley Siouan",
12637104,
"sio",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
"Ohio Valley Siouan",
21070931,
"sio",
}
m["sit"] = {
"Sino-Tibetan",
45961,
aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"},
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
"Ao",
615474,
"sit",
aliases = {"Central Naga languages"},
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
"Almora",
nil,
"sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bai"] = {
"Bai",
35103,
"sit-mba",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
"Bodish",
1814078,
"sit",
}
m["sit-cln"] = {
"Cai-Long",
107182612,
"sit-mba",
aliases = {"Cai–Long", "Ta–Li", "Ta-Li"},
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
"Dhimalish",
1207648,
"sit",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
"East Bodish",
56402,
"sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
"Greater Magaric",
55612963,
"sit",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
"Greater Siangic",
52698851,
"sit",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
"Hrusish",
1632501,
"sit",
aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"},
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
"Jingphoic",
nil,
"sit-jpl",
aliases = {"Jingpho"},
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
"Kachin-Luic",
1515454,
"tbq-bkj",
aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
"Konyak-Chang",
nil,
"sit-kon",
}
m["sit-kha"] = {
"Kham",
33305,
"sit-gma",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
"Kho-Bwa",
6401917,
"sit",
aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
}
m["sit-khw"] = {
"Western Kho-Bwa",
nil,
"sit-khb",
}
m["sit-khc"] = {
"Chug-Lish",
nil,
"sit-khw",
aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"},
}
m["sit-khm"] = {
"Mey-Sartang",
nil,
"sit-khw",
aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"},
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
"Central Kiranti",
nil,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
"Eastern Kiranti",
nil,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
"Kinnauric",
nil,
"sit-whm",
aliases = {"Kinnauri"},
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
"Kiranti",
922148,
"sit",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
"Western Kiranti",
922148,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
"Konyak",
774590,
"tbq-bkj",
aliases = {"Konyakian", "Northern Naga"},
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
"Kyirong-Kagate",
6450957,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
"Ladakhi-Balti",
6450957,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
"Lahuli-Spiti",
6473510,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
"Luish",
55621439,
"sit-jpl",
aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"},
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
"Maringic",
nil,
"sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mba"] = {
"Macro-Bai",
16963847,
"sit-sba",
aliases = {"Greater Bai"},
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
"Midzu",
6843504,
"sit",
aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"},
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
"Mondzish",
6898839,
"tbq-lob",
aliases = {"Mangish"},
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
"Mruic",
16908870,
"sit",
aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"},
}
m["sit-nas"] = {
"Naish",
25047956,
"sit-nax",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
"Naic",
6982999,
"tbq-buq",
aliases = {"Naxish"},
}
m["sit-nba"] = {
"Northern Bai",
122463830,
"sit-bai",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
"Newaric",
55625069,
"sit",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
"Nungish",
1515482,
"sit",
aliases = {"Nung"},
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
"Qiangic",
1636765,
"tbq-buq",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
"Rgyalrongic",
56936,
"sit-qia",
aliases = {"Jiarongic"},
}
m["sit-sba"] = {
"Sino-Bai",
nil,
"sit",
aliases = {"Greater Bai"},
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
"Tamangic",
3309439,
"sit",
aliases = {"West Bodish"},
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
"Tani",
3217538,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
"Tibetic",
1641150,
"sit-bdi",
protoLanguage = "otb",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
"Tujia",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
"Tangkhul-Maring",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
"Tangkhulic",
1516657,
"sit-tma",
aliases = {"Tangkhul"},
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
"Tangsa-Nocte",
nil,
"sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
"Tshangla",
nil,
"sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
"West Himalayish",
2301695,
"sit",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
"Zeme",
189291,
"sit",
aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"},
}
m["sla"] = {
"Slavic",
23526,
"ine-bsl",
aliases = {"Slavonic"},
}
m["smi"] = {
"Sami",
56463,
"urj",
aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
}
m["son"] = {
"Songhay",
505198,
"ssa",
aliases = {"Songhai"},
}
m["sqj"] = {
"Albanian",
8748,
"ine",
}
m["ssa"] = {
"Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping
33705,
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
"Fur",
2989512,
"ssa",
}
m["ssa-klk"] = {
"Kuliak",
1791476,
"ssa",
aliases = {"Rub"},
}
m["ssa-kom"] = {
"Koman",
1781084,
"ssa",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
"Saharan",
1757661,
"ssa",
}
m["syd"] = {
"Samoyedic",
34005,
"urj",
aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
}
m["tai"] = {
"Tai",
749720,
"qfa-bet",
aliases = {"Daic"},
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
"Wenma-Southwestern Tai",
nil,
"tai",
}