漢字

අමතර අවධානයට: 汉字

චීන

		Chinese; name of a dynasty; man	letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word
trad. (漢字)		漢	字
simp. (汉字)		汉	字

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "汉字".)

漢字／汉字 (hànzì): Chinese characters, showing the Traditional Chinese script on the left, and Simplified Chinese script on the right.

උච්චාරණය

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hànzì

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ханзы (hanzɨ, III-III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hon³ zi⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hon¹ du⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): hon³ ci²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hon-sṳ

  (Hailu, HRS): hon^ˇ sii^˖

• Eastern Min (BUC): háng-cê
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang⁴ zo⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hàn-jī / hàn-lī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hang³ ri⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵hoe-zy

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hànzì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hànzìh
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴-tzŭ⁴
    • Yale: hàn-dz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanntzyh
    • Palladius: ханьцзы (xanʹczy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 汗漬 / 汗渍 漢字 / 汉字

  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ханзы (hanzɨ, III-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon³ zi⁶
    • Yale: hon jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon³ ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ t͡siː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hon¹ du⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hᵘɔn³³ tu³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: hon³ ci²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵn²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ sii^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ sɨ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: háng-cê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁴ zo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁴² t͡so²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁴ zo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁴² t͡sɵ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-jī
    • Tâi-lô: hàn-jī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: harnji
    • IPA (Penang): /han²¹⁻³³ d͡zi²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ zi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-lī
    • Tâi-lô: hàn-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: harnli
    • IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hang³ ri⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàng jī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zi¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵hoe-zy
    • MiniDict: hoe^去 zy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hoe-zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: /hɑn^H  d͡zɨ^H/

Rime
Character	漢	字
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	呼旰切	疾置切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑnH/	/d͡zɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑnH/	/d͡zɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑnH/	/d͡zieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hanH/	/d͡zɨH/
Li Rong	/xɑnH/	/d͡ziəH/
Wang Li	/xɑnH/	/d͡zĭəH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑnH/	/d͡zʱiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn	zì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon3	zi6

නාම පදය

漢字

1. Chinese character; Han character; hanzi

   • 顯宗曰：「每日先教漢字，至申時漢字課畢，教女直小字，習國朝語。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     显宗曰：「每日先教汉字，至申时汉字课毕，教女直小字，习国朝语。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 1343-1345, 《金史·卷九十八·完顏匡》 / 卷九十八·完颜匡》 (History of Jin)

     Xiǎnzōng yuē: “Měirì xiān jiào hànzì, zhì shēn shí hànzì kè bì, jiào nǚzhí xiǎo zì, xí guócháo yǔ.” [Pinyin]

     Xiǎnzōng said: “Every day first teach hanzi, until 3–5pm when hanzi class ends. Teach the Jurchen people small characters, and they will learn the language of this dynasty.”

   • 不錯，漢字是古代傳下來的寶貝，但我們的祖先，比漢字還要古，所以我們更是古代傳下來的寶貝。爲漢字而犧牲我們，還是爲我們而犧牲漢字呢？ [MSC, trad.]
     不错，汉字是古代传下来的宝贝，但我们的祖先，比汉字还要古，所以我们更是古代传下来的宝贝。为汉字而牺牲我们，还是为我们而牺牲汉字呢？ [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1934, 魯迅 / 鲁迅 (Lu Xun) 《漢字和拉丁化》 (Han character and its Latinization) / 《汉字和拉丁化》 (Han character and its Latinization)

     Bùcuò, hànzì shì gǔdài chuán xiàlái de bǎobèi, dàn wǒmen de zǔxiān, bǐ hànzì hái yào gǔ, suǒyǐ wǒmen gèng shì gǔdài chuán xiàlái de bǎobèi. Wèi hànzì ér xīshēng wǒmen, háishì wèi wǒmen ér xīshēng hànzì ne? [Pinyin]

     Yes, Chinese characters are a treasure passed down from antiquity, but our ancestors are even more ancient, so we are more so a treasure passed down from antiquity. Will we sacrifice Chinese characters for our sake, or will we sacrifice ourselves for the sake of Chinese characters?

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 和國漢字 / 和国汉字
• 漢字圈 / 汉字圈
• 漢字文化圈 / 汉字文化圈
• 漢字詞 / 汉字词

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (漢字):

• → ජපන්: 漢字(かんじ) (kanji)
• → ඔකිනවා: 漢字(かんじ) (kanji)
• → කොරියානු: 한자(漢字) (hanja)
• → වියට්නාම: Hán tự (漢字)

Others:

• → ඉංග්‍රීසි: Hanzi, hanzi
• → ප්‍රංශ: hanzi
• → ජර්මානු: Hanzi
• → ඉන්දුනීසියානු: honji, hanzi
• → මැලේ: hanzi
• → මොංගෝලියානු:

  Cyrillic අක්ෂරක්‍රමය: ханз (xanz)

  Mongolian අක්ෂරක්‍රමය: ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ (qanǰi)

• → රුසියානු: ханьцзы́ (xanʹczý)
• → ස්පාඤ්ඤ: hanzi
• → ස්වීඩන්: hanzi
• → තායි: ฮั่นจื้อ
• → තුර්කි: hanzi

අමතර අවධානයට

• 繁體字／繁体字
• 簡體字／简体字
• 異體字／异体字

ජපන්

නිරුක්තිය

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
漢	字
かん Grade: 3	じ Grade: 1
goon

වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසය
漢字 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese compound 漢字 (MC hɑn^H d͡zɨ^H, literally “Han Chinese + character”). Compare modern මැන්ඩරීන් 漢字／汉字 (hànzì), Hokkien 漢字 / 汉字 (hàn-jī / hàn-lī).

උච්චාරණය

• (Tokyo) かんじ [kàńjí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

• ඕඩියෝ:

  (file)

නාම පදය

漢(かん)字(じ) (kanji) 

1. kanji

භාවිත සටහන්

The term literally means “Chinese characters”, and refers broadly to any such ideographic or logographic character originating in written Chinese, or created anew along similar lines. This latter category includes some characters created in Japan from originally Chinese elements and called 国字 (kokuji, literally “national (i.e. Japanese) characters”), and other characters that were modified over time into distinctly Japanese forms and called 新字体 (shinjitai, literally “new character forms”). Contrast with 仮名 (kana, literally “borrowed label”), uniquely Japanese phonetic characters derived either from cursive forms of kanji (the 平仮名 (hiragana)) or from shorthand that abbreviated characters to use just specific parts of the original kanji (the 片仮名 (katakana)).

සමාන පද

• 真名(まな) (mana), 真字(まな) (mana)
• 男(おとこ)手(で) (otokode)
• 男(おとこ)文(も)字(じ) (otokomoji)

 

Hyponyms

• 国(こく)字(じ) (kokuji)
• 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご) (wasei kango)
• 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)字(じ) (wasei kanji)

 

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 漢(かん)字(じ)圏(けん) (kanjiken)
• 漢(かん)字(じ)語(ご) (kanjigo)
• 振(ふ)り漢(かん)字(じ) (furikanji)
• 教(きょう)育(いく)漢(かん)字(じ) (kyōiku kanji)
• 常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (jōyō kanji)
• 当(とう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (tōyō kanji)
• 表(ひょう)外(がい)漢(かん)字(じ) (hyōgai kanji)
• 補(ほ)助(じょ)漢(かん)字(じ) (hojo kanji)
• 漢(かん)字(じ)文(ぶん)化(か)圏(けん) (kanji bunkaken)
• 常(じょう)用(よう)外(がい)漢(かん)字(じ) (jōyōgai kanji)
• 人(じん)名(めい)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (jinmeiyō kanji)
• 難(なん)読(どく)漢(かん)字(じ) (nandoku kanji)

 

Descendants

• → ඉංග්‍රීසි: Kanji, kanji
• → ප්‍රංශ: kanji
• → ජර්මානු: Kanji
• → ඉන්දුනීසියානු: kanji
• → පෘතුගීසි: kanji
• → රුසියානු: кандзи́ (kandzí)
• → ස්පාඤ්ඤ: kanji
• → තායි: คันจิ

අමතර අවධානයට

• 平(ひら)仮(が)名(な) (hiragana)
• 片(かた)仮(か)名(な) (katakana)
• 変(へん)体(たい)仮(が)名(な) (hentaigana)
• 仮名(かな) (kana)
• 新(しん)字(じ)体(たい) (shinjitai)
• 旧(きゅう)字(じ)体(たい) (kyūjitai)
• 異(い)体(たい)字(じ) (itaiji)
• 略(りゃく)字(じ) (ryakuji)

 

කොරියානු

Hanja in this term
漢	字

නාම පදය

漢字 (hanja) (hangeul 한자)

1. Hanja form^? of 한자 (“Chinese character; hanja”).

ඔකිනවා

නිරුක්තිය

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
漢	字
かん Grade: 3	じ Grade: 1
on'yomi

වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසය
漢字 (kyūjitai)

සැකිල්ල:ryu-OG Borrowed from ජපන් 漢字 (kanji).

නාම පදය

漢(かん)字(じ) (kanji) 

1. (hapax, ghost word, obsolete) kanji; Chinese character

වියට්නාම

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
漢	字

නාම පදය

漢字

1. chữ Hán form of Hán tự (“Chinese character”).