| Region |
Demonym |
Adjective |
|---|
| Abkhazia |
Abkhazian |
Abkhazian |
| Afghanistan |
Afghan, Afghani |
Afghan, Afghani |
| Aksum, Kingdom of |
Aksumite |
Aksumite |
| Aland, Åland. Aland Islands |
Alander, Ålander |
Alandish, Ålandish |
| Albania |
Albanian |
Albanian |
| Algeria |
Algerian |
Algerian |
| American Samoa |
American Samoan or Samoan |
American Samoan or Samoan |
| Andorra |
Andorran |
Andorran |
| Angola |
Angolan |
Angolan |
| Anguilla |
Anguillan |
Anguillan |
| Antarctica |
Antarctican |
Antarctic |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
Antiguan,
Barbudan or Barbudian |
Antiguan,
Barbudan or Barbudian |
| Argentina |
Argentine (preferred), Argentinian or Argentinean |
Argentine (preferred), Argentinian or Argentinean |
| Armenia |
Armenian |
Armenian |
|
| Artsakh |
Artsakhi |
Artsakhi |
| Aruba |
Aruban |
Aruban |
| Australia |
Australian |
Australian |
| Austria |
Austrian |
Austrian |
| Austria-Hungary |
Austro-Hungarian |
Austro-Hungarian |
| Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani (preferred) or Azeri |
Azerbaijani |
| Babylonia |
Babylonian |
Babylonian |
| Bahamas |
Bahamian |
Bahamian |
| Bahrain |
Bahraini |
Bahraini |
| Baja California, Republic of |
Baja Californian |
Baja Californian |
| Bangladesh |
Bangladeshi |
Bangladeshi |
| Barbados |
Barbadian |
Barbadian |
| Belarus or Byelorussia or Belorussia |
Belarusian or Byelorussian or Belorussian |
Belarusian or Byelorussian or Belorussian |
| Belgium |
Belgian |
Belgian |
| Belize |
Belizean or Belizian |
Belizean or Belizian |
| Benin |
Beninese |
Beninese |
| Bermuda |
Bermudian (preferred) or Bermudan |
Bermudian (preferred) or Bermudan |
| Bhutan |
Bhutanese |
Bhutanese |
| Bolivia |
Bolivian |
Bolivian |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosnian, Herzegovinian |
Bosnian, Herzegovinian |
| Botswana |
Botswanan or Tswana |
Botswanan |
| Bouvet Island |
N/A (uninhabited) |
Bouvet Island |
| Brazil |
Brazilian |
Brazilian |
| British Indian Ocean Territory or BIOT |
British |
British or UK |
| British Virgin Islands |
British Virgin Islander / Virgin Islander / Briton |
British or UK |
| Brunei |
Bruneian |
Bruneian |
| Bulgaria |
Bulgarian |
Bulgarian |
| Burkina Faso |
Burkinabe or Burkinese |
Burkinabe or Burkinese |
| Burundi |
Burundian |
Burundian |
| Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire |
Byzantine, Roman |
Byzantine |
| California or California Republic |
Californian |
Californian |
| Cambodia |
Cambodian |
Cambodian |
| Cameroon |
Cameroonian |
Cameroonian |
| Canada |
Canadian |
Canadian |
| Cape Verde or Cabo Verde |
Cape Verdean or Cabo Verdean |
Cape Verdean or Cabo Verdean |
| Cayman Islands |
Caymanian |
Caymanian |
| Central African Republic |
Central African |
Central African |
| Chad |
Chadian |
Chadian |
| Cherokee Nation |
Cherokee |
Cherokee |
| Chile |
Chilean |
Chilean |
| China |
Chinese |
Chinese |
| Christmas Island |
Christmas Islander |
Christmas Island |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Cocos Islander |
Cocos |
| Colombia |
Colombian |
Colombian |
| Comoros |
Comoran or Comorian |
Comoran or Comorian |
| Confederacy |
Confederate |
Confederate |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of, the |
Congolese |
Congolese |
| Congo, Republic of, the |
Congolese |
Congolese |
| Cook Islands |
Cook Islander |
Cook Island |
| Costa Rica |
Costa Rican |
Costa Rican |
| Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast |
Ivoirian or Ivorian |
Ivoirian or Ivorian |
| Croatia |
Croat (or Croatian) |
Croatian |
| Cuba |
Cuban |
Cuban |
| Curaçao |
Curaçaoan |
Curaçaoan |
| Cyprus |
Cypriot |
Cypriot |
| Czech Republic or Czechia |
Czech or Czechian |
Czech or Czechian |
| Czechoslovakia |
Czechoslovak |
Czechoslovak |
| Denmark |
Dane |
Danish |
| Djibouti |
Djiboutian |
Djiboutian |
| Dominica |
Dominican |
Dominican |
| Dominican Republic |
Dominican or Republic of Dominican |
Dominican or Republic of Dominican |
| Donetsk People's Republic |
- |
- |
| East Germany |
East German |
East German |
| East Timor or Timor-Leste |
East Timorese |
East Timorese |
| Ecuador |
Ecuadorean or Ecuadorian |
Ecuadorean or Ecuadorian |
| Egypt |
Egyptian |
Egyptian |
| El Salvador |
Salvadoran or Salvadorean or
Salvadorian |
Salvadoran or Salvadorean or
Salvadorian |
| Equatorial Guinea |
Equatorial Guinean |
Equatorial Guinean |
| Eritrea |
Eritrean |
Eritrean |
| Estonia |
Estonian |
Estonian |
| Eswatini (up to 2018 Swaziland) |
Swazi |
Swazi |
| Ethiopia |
Ethiopian |
Ethiopian |
| Faeroe Islands |
Faeroese or Faroese |
Faeroese or Faroese |
| Falkland Islands |
Falkland Islander |
Falkland |
| Fiji |
Fijian |
Fijian |
| Finland |
Finn |
Finnish |
| France |
Frenchman (male) or Frenchwoman (female) |
French |
| French Polynesia |
Polynesian |
Polynesian |
| French Southern and Antarctic Lands |
- |
- |
| Gabon |
Gabonese |
Gabonese |
| Gambia, The |
Gambian |
Gambian |
| Georgia |
Georgian |
Georgian |
| Germany |
German |
German |
| Ghana |
Ghanaian |
Ghanaian |
| Gibraltar |
Gibraltarian |
Gibraltarian |
| Gran Colombia |
Gran Colombian |
Gran Colombian |
| Greece |
Greek (preferred) or Hellene |
Greek or Hellenic |
| Greenland |
Greenlander |
Greenlandic |
| Grenada |
Grenadian |
Grenadian |
| Guam |
Guamanian |
Guamanian |
| Guatemala |
Guatemalan |
Guatemalan |
| Guinea |
Guinean |
Guinean |
| Guinea-Bissau |
Guinean |
- |
| Guyana |
Guyanese |
Guyanese |
| Haiti |
Haitian |
Haitian |
| Hawaiian Kingdom |
Hawaiian |
Hawaiian |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
N/A (uninhabited) |
N/A (uninhabited) |
| Honduras |
Honduran |
Honduran |
| Hong Kong |
Hong Konger or Hongkonger |
Hongkongese or Hong Kong |
| Hungary |
Hungarian |
Hungarian |
| Iceland |
Icelander |
Icelandic |
| India |
Indian |
Indian |
| Indonesia |
Indonesian |
Indonesian |
| Iran |
Iranian |
Iranian |
| Iraq |
Iraqi |
Iraqi |
| Ireland |
Irishman (male) or Irishwoman (female) or Irelander |
Irish |
| Isle of Man |
Manxman (male) or Manxwoman (female) |
Manx |
| Israel |
Israeli |
Israeli |
| Italy |
Italian |
Italian |
| Jamaica |
Jamaican |
Jamaican |
| Jan Mayen |
N/A (no permanent inhabitants) |
Jan Mayen |
| Japan |
Japanese |
Japanese |
| Jordan |
Jordanian |
Jordanian |
| Kazakhstan |
Kazakhstani (preferred) or Kazakh |
Kazakhstani (preferred) or Kazakh |
| Kenya |
Kenyan |
Kenyan |
| Kiribati |
I-Kiribati or Kiribatian |
Kiribati or Kiribatian |
| Kosovo |
Kosovar (preferred) or Kosovan |
Kosovar (preferred) or Kosovan |
| Kuwait |
Kuwaiti |
Kuwaiti |
| Kyrgyzstan or Kirgizia or Kirghizia |
Kyrgyz or Kirgiz or Kirghiz |
Kyrgyz or Kirgiz or Kirghiz |
| Laos |
Laotian (preferred) or Lao |
Laotian (preferred) or Lao |
| Latvia |
Latvian (preferred) or Lett |
Latvian |
| Lebanon |
Lebanese |
Lebanese |
| Lesotho |
Mosotho (sing.), Basotho (pl.) |
Lesothan |
| Liberia |
Liberian |
Liberian |
| Libya |
Libyan |
Libyan |
| Liechtenstein |
Liechtensteiner |
Liechtensteiner |
| Lithuania |
Lithuanian |
Lithuanian |
| Luhansk People's Republic |
- |
- |
| Luxembourg |
Luxembourger or Luxemburger |
Luxembourgish, Luxembourgian, or Luxembourgeois |
| Macao or Macau |
Macanese |
Macanese |
| North Macedonia (official) or Macedonia |
North Macedonian (official) or Macedonian |
North Macedonian (official) or Macedonian |
| Madagascar |
Madagascan or Malagasy |
Madagascan or Malagasy |
| Malawi |
Malawian |
Malawian |
| Malaysia |
Malaysian |
Malaysian |
| Maldives |
Maldivian |
Maldivian |
| Mali |
Malian |
Malian |
| Malta |
Maltese |
Maltese |
| Marshall Islands |
Marshallese or Marshall Islander |
Marshallese |
| Mauritania |
Mauritanian |
Mauritanian |
| Mexico |
Mexican |
Mexican |
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
Micronesian |
Micronesian |
| Moldova |
Moldavian or Moldovan (preferred) |
Moldavian or Moldovan (preferred) |
| Monaco |
Monacan or Monégasque |
Monacan or Monégasque |
| Mongolia |
Mongolian or Mongol |
Mongolian or Mongol |
| Montenegro |
Montenegrin |
Montenegrin |
| Montserrat |
Montserratian |
Montserratian |
| Morocco |
Moroccan |
Moroccan |
| Mozambique |
Mozambican |
Mozambican |
| Myanmar or Burma |
Burmese or Myanmarese |
Burmese or Myanmarese |
| Namibia |
Namibian |
Namibian |
| Nauru |
Nauruan |
Nauruan |
| Nepal |
Nepalese |
Nepalese |
| Netherlands, The; or Holland |
Dutchman (male) or Dutchwoman (female) |
Dutch (preferred) or Netherlandish |
| New Caledonia |
New Caledonian |
New Caledonian |
| New Zealand |
New Zealander or Kiwi (informal) |
New Zealand |
| Nicaragua |
Nicaraguan |
Nicaraguan |
| Niger |
Nigerien |
Nigerien |
| Nigeria |
Nigerian |
Nigerian |
| Niue |
Niuean |
Niuean |
| Norfolk Island |
Norfolk Islander |
Norfolk Island |
| Northern Cyprus |
Turkish Cypriot or Cypriot Turk |
Turkish Cypriot or Cypriot Turk |
| Northern Marianas |
Northern Mariana Islander |
Northern Marianas |
| North Korea or Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, the |
North Korean or Korean |
North Korean or Korean |
| Norway |
Norwegian |
Norwegian |
| Oman |
Omani |
Omani |
| Orange Free State |
- |
- |
| Pakistan |
Pakistani |
Pakistani or Pak |
| Palau |
Palauan |
Palauan |
| Palestine |
Palestinian |
Palestinian |
| Panama |
Panamanian |
Panamanian |
| Papua New Guinea |
Papua New Guinean or New Guinean or Papuan |
Papua New Guinean or New Guinean or Papuan |
| Paraguay |
Paraguayan |
Paraguayan |
| Peru |
Peruvian |
Peruvian |
| Philippines |
Filipino (male) or Filipina (female) or Filipinx (gender-neutral neologism) |
Filipino or Philippine |
| Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairner or Pitcairn Islander |
Pitcairn Islands |
| Poland |
Pole |
Polish |
| Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |
Polish-Lithuanian |
Polish-Lithuanian |
| Portugal |
Portuguese |
Portuguese |
| Puerto Rico |
Puerto Rican |
Puerto Rican |
| Qatar |
Qatari |
Qatari |
| Rhodesia |
Rhodesian |
Rhodesian |
| Romania |
Romanian |
Romanian |
| Russia |
Russian |
Russian |
| Rwanda |
Rwandan (preferred) or Rwandese |
Rwandan (preferred) or Rwandese |
| Saint Helena |
Saint Helenian |
Saint Helenian |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Kittsian, Nevisian |
Kittsian, Nevisian |
| Saint Lucia |
Saint Lucian |
Saint Lucian |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais |
Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Saint Vincentian or Vincentian, Grenadine |
Vincentian, Grenadine |
| Samoa |
Samoan |
Samoan |
| San Marino |
Sammarinese or San Marinese |
Sammarinese or San Marinese |
| São Tomé and Principe |
São Toméan or Santomean, Principean |
São Toméan or Santomean, Principean |
| Saudi Arabia |
Saudi Arabian / Saudi (inf.) |
Saudi Arabian / Saudi (inf.) |
| Sealand |
Sealander |
Sealandic |
| Senegal |
Senegalese |
Senegalese |
| Serbia |
Serbian (or Serb) |
Serbian |
| Seychelles, The |
Seychellois |
Seychellois |
| Sierra Leone |
Sierra Leonian |
Sierra Leonian |
| Singapore |
Singaporean |
Singaporean |
| Sint Maarten |
Sint Maartener |
Sint Maartenese |
| Slovakia |
Slovak |
Slovak or Slovakian |
| Slovenia |
Slovenian (or Slovene) |
Slovenian (or Slovene) |
| Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islander |
Solomon Islands |
| Somalia |
Somali or Somalian |
Somali or Somalian |
|
| Somaliland |
Somali or Somalilander |
Somali |
| South Africa |
South African |
South African |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
N/A |
N/A |
| South Korea or Korea, Republic of, the |
South Korean or Korean |
South Korean or Korean |
|
| South Ossetia |
South Ossetian |
South Ossetian |
| South Sudan |
South Sudanese or Sudanese |
South Sudanese or Sudanese |
| Soviet Union |
Soviet |
Soviet |
| Spain |
Spaniard |
Spanish |
| Sri Lanka |
Sri Lankan |
Sri Lankan |
| Sudan |
Sudanese |
Sudanese |
| Suriname |
Surinamer or Surinamese |
Surinamese |
| Svalbard |
N/A |
N/A |
| Sweden |
Swede |
Swedish |
| Switzerland |
Swiss |
Swiss |
| Syria |
Syrian |
Syrian |
| Taiwan (semi-formal) or China, Republic of, the (formal) |
Taiwanese or Chinese (depreciated) |
Taiwanese or Chinese (depreciated) |
| Tajikistan |
Tajikistani or Tadjik or Tajik |
Tadjik or Tajik |
| Tanzania |
Tanzanian |
Tanzanian |
| Texas, Republic of |
Texan |
Texan |
| Thailand |
Thai |
Thai |
| Thirteen Colonies |
- |
- |
| Tibet |
Tibetan |
Tibetan |
| Togo |
Togolese |
Togolese |
| Tokelau |
Tokelauan |
Tokelauan |
| Tonga |
Tongan |
Tongan |
| Transnistria |
Transnistrian or Pridnestrovian |
Transnistrian or Pridnestrovian |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
Trinidadian or Trinidadian and Tobagonian |
Trinidadian or Trinidadian and Tobagonian |
| Tunisia |
Tunisian |
Tunisian |
| Turkey |
Turk |
Turkish |
| Turkmenistan |
Turkmen (preferred) or Turkoman |
Turkmen (preferred) or Turkoman |
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
Turks and Caicos Islander |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
| Tuvalu |
Tuvaluan |
Tuvaluan |
| Uganda |
Ugandan |
Ugandan |
| Ukraine |
Ukrainian |
Ukrainian |
| United Arab Emirates |
Emirati (preferred) or Emirian |
Emirati (preferred) or Emirian |
| United Kingdom or Britain (pars pro toto) or Great Britain (pars pro toto) |
Briton or Brit or Britisher (depreciated) |
British or United Kingdom |
| United States (official) or America |
American |
American or United States (preferred) |
| Uruguay |
Uruguayan |
Uruguayan |
| U.S. Virgin Islands |
U.S. Virgin Islander or Virgin Islander |
American or United States |
| Uzbekistan |
Uzbek or Uzbekistani |
Uzbek |
| Vanuatu |
ni-Vanuatu or Ni-Vanuatu or Vanuatuan |
Vanuatuan |
| Vatican City |
N/A |
Vatican |
| Venezuela |
Venezuelan |
Venezuelan |
| Venice, Republic of |
Venetian |
Venetian |
| Vietnam or Viet Nam |
Vietnamese or Viet (informal) |
Vietnamese |
| Wallis and Futuna |
Wallis and Futuna Islander or Wallisian (Wallis) or Futunan (Futuna) |
Wallis and Futuna |
| West Germany |
West German |
West German |
| Western Sahara |
Sahrawi or Saharan, or Western Saharan |
Sahrawi or Saharan, or Western Saharan |
| Weimar Republic |
Weimarian or German |
Weimarian or German |
| Yemen |
Yemeni |
Yemeni |
| Yugoslavia |
Yugoslav (preferred) or Yugoslavian |
Yugoslav (preferred) or Yugoslavian |
| Zambia |
Zambian |
Zambian |
| Zimbabwe |
Zimbabwean |
Zimbabwean |
